Running style (Page 2)
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2008-10-14 8:10 AM in reply to: #1740819 |
Runner | Subject: RE: Running styleI am not saying that you shouldn't make adjustments. My concern with stuff like POSE and Chi is that they make blanket statements about form, with no basis. I have seen just as many people cause injuries by trying to do Chi or POSE as have success with it. In my experience, there are ways to improve your natural form without making wholesale changes. Running hills, doing drills, incorporating strides; these are all things we can do that will make us more efficient/economical, without trying to make radical changes. Our bodies will fall into what is most efficient naturally. It takes time, though. Look at some of the top distance runners: arms flail, they heel strike, some of their heads bob and weave. There is no magic formula for how one should look. Lastly, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. If you're not having injuries, why bother changing anything? I would say that most people worry too much about the inconsequential things, when really they would get more bang for their buck by focusing on training better. |
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2008-10-14 8:16 AM in reply to: #1740716 |
Coach 10487![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Boston, MA | Subject: RE: Running styleTri Take Me Away - 2008-10-14 6:36 AM Everyone start reading this and learn from my mistakes. I switched from heel striking to forefoot last winter and ended up with a stress fracture in my 2nd metatarsal head. Didn't have to worry about foot strike after that, since I couldn't run for 4 months! sometimes is good to listen to your coach! Work with what you have, don't try to completely adapt to something different. Fred, I know you are doing this the right way already, but I want to warn other people that there is no "right" way to run and to be careful when messing around with your foot strike! |
2008-10-14 8:17 AM in reply to: #1740837 |
Master 1741![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Chapel Hill, NC | Subject: RE: Running styleScout7 - 2008-10-14 9:10 AM Lastly, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. If you're not having injuries, why bother changing anything? I would say that most people worry too much about the inconsequential things, when really they would get more bang for their buck by focusing on training better. Uh, because I was sick and tired of coming off the bike in first place, and then watching 5 or more fast chicks pass me in the run. This year only one did |
2008-10-14 8:24 AM in reply to: #1740850 |
Runner | Subject: RE: Running stylekeyone - 2008-10-14 9:17 AM Scout7 - 2008-10-14 9:10 AM Uh, because I was sick and tired of coming off the bike in first place, and then watching 5 or more fast chicks pass me in the run. This year only one did
Lastly, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. If you're not having injuries, why bother changing anything? I would say that most people worry too much about the inconsequential things, when really they would get more bang for their buck by focusing on training better. I'm willing to bet that it's got less to do with changes to form, and more to do with experience and run volume. |
2008-10-14 8:28 AM in reply to: #1740819 |
Cycling Guru 15134![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Fulton, MD | Subject: RE: Running stylekeyone - 2008-10-14 8:55 AM I have to disagree with the folks saying to just run however you naturally feel like running. By observing myself on the treadmill I saw that my natural running style was full of unnecessary body movements: bobbing my head up and down, rocking my shoulders side to side, twisting my hips too much, flicking my left hand badkwards, overstriding, and my feet staying on the ground too long. How long have you been running Carol? That also has a lot to do with it ....... The reason I ask that is because proper form does not come from doing drills and tweaking strides. It comes from YEARS of running and letting your body naturally settle into the groove. People like to point out that top runners all have turnover in the 85 - 95 range, and most are mid-foot. The reality is that the all land differently on their foot, but they all pretty much land with their foot directly underneath them (not forward, not behind). That is the key to injury free running and faster pacing. And unfortunately, it is not really something you can "teach" yourself. As Scout said, there are things you can do to improve your gait, but there really is no magic to it other than putting in the miles. Those top runners have been running 10 - 20 years, and often in the range of 100 - 150 miles per week. If a triathlete or amateur runner could even do half of that they would dominate their field. It always amazes me going to help coach my kids x-country team and watching some of the parents who are pure runners and have been running since high school (or earlier). There are 4 guys in my club who destroy me in all different distances and they are all over 40. But they have been running for years upon years at a really high local level. I thoroughly enjoy running with them because it makes me work at another level just to keep up! |
2008-10-14 8:32 AM in reply to: #1740869 |
Master 1741![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Chapel Hill, NC | Subject: RE: Running styleDaremo - 2008-10-14 9:28 AM keyone - 2008-10-14 8:55 AM I have to disagree with the folks saying to just run however you naturally feel like running. By observing myself on the treadmill I saw that my natural running style was full of unnecessary body movements: bobbing my head up and down, rocking my shoulders side to side, twisting my hips too much, flicking my left hand badkwards, overstriding, and my feet staying on the ground too long. How long have you been running Carol? That also has a lot to do with it ....... The reason I ask that is because proper form does not come from doing drills and tweaking strides. I started running in the spring of 2005 by following the couch to 5k plan on this website. :-) I think drills help only if you are focusing on the flaw you are trying to correct, then think of that same feeling when trying to run regular. (this is true also in swimming). I think alot of people just put in endless miles without any type of focus, and I don't see how that will bring any improvement. I am always always always thinking "how can i get better". Scout7 - 2008-10-14 9:24 AM keyone - 2008-10-14 9:17 AM Scout7 - 2008-10-14 9:10 AM Uh, because I was sick and tired of coming off the bike in first place, and then watching 5 or more fast chicks pass me in the run. This year only one did
Lastly, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. If you're not having injuries, why bother changing anything? I would say that most people worry too much about the inconsequential things, when really they would get more bang for their buck by focusing on training better. I'm willing to bet that it's got less to do with changes to form, and more to do with experience and run volume. Volume was less this year than last year. Experience, yes I do have more of that, particularly with pacing on the bike. I also latched onto the grey zone theory - make your easy workouts easier, and your hard workouts harder - whereas in the past I was trying to make every workout hard, and they all kind of ended up moderate. I think all the things I did came together on race day. Like I said earlier, improving running form improves efficiency and you can hold your pace longer. Edited by keyone 2008-10-14 8:39 AM |
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2008-10-14 8:43 AM in reply to: #1740819 |
Coach 10487![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Boston, MA | Subject: RE: Running stylekeyone - 2008-10-14 7:55 AM I have to disagree with the folks saying to just run however you naturally feel like running. By observing myself on the treadmill I saw that my natural running style was full of unnecessary body movements: bobbing my head up and down, rocking my shoulders side to side, twisting my hips too much, flicking my left hand badkwards, overstriding, and my feet staying on the ground too long. It is good to set up your camera from different angles, as someone else suggested. I think I saw more from the front than from the side. I spent the last year working on my running style trying to get rid of these flaws and improve efficiency. Mostly leaning toward Pose Method, but also got the Evolution DVD and also kept Chi in mind (which I had read two year ago). If you improve your efficiency, you may not run a ton faster, BUT you will be able to maintain a good pace for a longer period of time because you aren't wasting energy. That is what I have found. Hal Higdon says "The winner is often the one who slows down the least". It has paid off for me in my races. I got a PR run split this year in my A race, which also was a PR 10k time for me. And I still have along way to go at improving. Kaizen. PS: I had to focus on correcting one flaw at a time. It was too frustrating to try and fix it all at once! You should be referring to improve economy not efficiency and the only way to test whether your new running style is more economical or not is for you to test it in the lab and to get an accurate assessment you would need to test prior making any changes to current style style, train on the new style and then test the new style. Out of the things you mentioned on your post only overstriding would be an issue and work against your running economy. The other things while *might* help if you work on those they might not. I can show you a bunch of very unorthodox elite running styles and at 1st look you will think these elites have terrible style, however this styles works for their specific economy and allows them to run very fast. BTW, if you improve your running economy you will be running faster at the same effort and it is been tested over and over. The majority of runners improve their economy over years by just running: As you run more you get fitter, as you get fitter you run faster/longer or both, as you run faster/longer you body naturally adapts to the most economical way of running given your specific characteristics. IMO the majority of runner issues (pains/injuries) when increasing running load is not about technique but about bad training. (Too much load, too much intensity, too much frequency) Anyway, good to know Pose running is working for you. |
2008-10-14 8:46 AM in reply to: #1740883 |
Cycling Guru 15134![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Fulton, MD | Subject: RE: Running styleAnd there is nothing wrong with that! But you also have to realize there is no magic bean and that the biggest gains will come from actively doing the sport. If someone has a fundamental flaw in their form like bending forward at their waist, working their arms way accross their body or overstriding then I would work with them to correct those things. But I do not see any reason to dramatically try and change someone's gait/stride if they are not getting injured. Too often you hear (as Jess and Kathy already mentioned) of people getting injured AFTER they try to change things when in reality, they probably didn't have to! I can't remeber the female pro triathlete, but if you go take a look at how she runs you would wonder how she can even finish a marathon, let alone place in an IM event! Her body just goes all over the place! |
2008-10-14 8:53 AM in reply to: #1740883 |
Runner | Subject: RE: Running stylekeyone - 2008-10-14 9:32 AM I think drills help only if you are focusing on the flaw you are trying to correct, then think of that same feeling when trying to run regular. (this is true also in swimming). I think alot of people just put in endless miles without any type of focus, and I don't see how that will bring any improvement. I am always always always thinking "how can i get better". I disagree. Drills are more about developing strength, and ingraining movements, and less about correcting flaws. Mostly because it's hard to determine what's a flaw and what's natural. Running is not like swimming, it's much less technique-oriented. I agree that running without focus is not the best. But it will bring improvement. However, I think that the focus in running should be on mileage, frequency and consistency. Without those three things, all the drills in the world won't make a lick of difference. In fact, I'll take the person with higher mileage who does no drills over the one doing drills with lower mileage every time. Volume was less this year than last year. Experience, yes I do have more of that, particularly with pacing on the bike. I also latched onto the grey zone theory - make your easy workouts easier, and your hard workouts harder - whereas in the past I was trying to make every workout hard, and they all kind of ended up moderate. I think all the things I did came together on race day. Like I said earlier, improving running form improves efficiency and you can hold your pace longer. From this statement, it seems to mean you trained better, even with less volume. To me, that's the key factor, not the form stuff. Improving running form helps, sure. The question is how do you improve it. My opinion is that the average person is better off focusing on just going out and getting in miles, and not worrying about cadence, or lean, or any of that. Those things tend to sort themselves out on their own. |
2008-10-14 9:00 AM in reply to: #1736747 |
Master 1741![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Chapel Hill, NC | Subject: RE: Running styleThanks amiine, Daremo and Scout7 for your input. More things for me to think about in my never ending quest to improve Sorry to the OP - I feel like I hijacked your thread! Edited by keyone 2008-10-14 9:09 AM |
2008-10-14 3:41 PM in reply to: #1740937 |
Elite 2608![]() ![]() ![]() Denver, Colorado | Subject: RE: Running styleScout7 - 2008-10-14 8:53 AM Improving running form helps, sure. The question is how do you improve it. My opinion is that the average person is better off focusing on just going out and getting in miles, and not worrying about cadence, or lean, or any of that. Those things tend to sort themselves out on their own. If you're lucky, sure, things will sort out, but not always. It's still a question of garbage in, garbage out. Practice doesn't make perfect, it makes permanent. Sorry to hear about the bad experiences that Kathy and Jess had with POSE. I had the exact opposite results. I've been running a fair amount lately and ran 10 miles the other day (yes, all at once) at a weight of 220 and have no joint pain at all. Guess my body likes POSE. |
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2008-10-14 4:23 PM in reply to: #1736747 |
Subject: ...This user's post has been ignored. |
2008-10-14 4:48 PM in reply to: #1736747 |
Master 2355![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Houston, TX | Subject: RE: Running styleI think if you want to try to change your running form, the best way is to just focus on being aware of what you're doing. If you're leaning back and want to try leaning forward, do it just a bit and see if it feels right, if doesn't feel right.. it probably isn't. |
2008-10-14 4:51 PM in reply to: #1736747 |
Elite 3223![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Hendersonville | Subject: RE: Running stylePlease keep in mind that while POSE running does indeed reduce forces on the knees, it INCREASES forces on the ankles and can lead to ankle and calf injuries. If you have knee problems then it may be a good trade-off, but otherwise you may be trading one problem for another. |
2008-10-14 5:00 PM in reply to: #1742620 |
Master 1741![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Chapel Hill, NC | Subject: RE: Running stylePennState - 2008-10-14 5:23 PM 2. I have encountered A LOT of very negative setiment about POSE running from experienced runners in my local community, so thus the reason I am not totally embracing it. I get that too. You have to decide what is right for you and go with it, despite what others say. When I first started running, I was 40 lb overweight and heavy overpronater, and probably overstrided alot, too. I was fitted with a very heavy shoe with lots of support, Brooks Ariel. That was great for about 18 months. I lost weight, and also I embraced the midfoot landing concept (chi, pose), so decided I wanted a different running shoe that was lighter and more flexible with less heel support. When I told this to the running store folks, they tried to talk me out of it. They said if you are running injury free with this shoe, then don't change anything. I insisted they give me other shoe choices, and I did pick a lighter shoe that still had some support for the overpronater. Those were Asics Gel Foundation. I loved that shoe until recently... This year, I got some racing flats, Brooks Racer ST3's. I love those things! They feel like barefoot running, and now I hate my Asics training shoes! I still wear the Asics trainers for most running tho, for injury prevention, but am thinking of looking at other options once again. New Balance has a shoe designed specifically for midfoot landers. Anybody tried those? I have heard of Newton's, but those are just too pricey for me at $155. Edited by keyone 2008-10-14 5:05 PM |
2008-10-14 5:10 PM in reply to: #1742465 |
Expert 2555![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Colorado Springs, Colorado | Subject: RE: Running styleMikeTheBear - 2008-10-14 2:41 PM Scout7 - 2008-10-14 8:53 AM Improving running form helps, sure. The question is how do you improve it. My opinion is that the average person is better off focusing on just going out and getting in miles, and not worrying about cadence, or lean, or any of that. Those things tend to sort themselves out on their own. If you're lucky, sure, things will sort out, but not always. It's still a question of garbage in, garbage out. Practice doesn't make perfect, it makes permanent. Sorry to hear about the bad experiences that Kathy and Jess had with POSE. I had the exact opposite results. I've been running a fair amount lately and ran 10 miles the other day (yes, all at once) at a weight of 220 and have no joint pain at all. Guess my body likes POSE.I'm with MikeTheBear on this. When I ramped up for my first marathon the pounding my body took from my running style would not have been sustainable - especially in my surgically repaired knee (skiing injury). I read about Pose and made the switch. It was not at all easy and my muscles screamed for several months. However, the pounding my bones and joints had been taking completely ended. I don't buy into the notion that heel striking is normal. I can go to almost any elementary school playground and see most kids running on their toes or midfoot. I can ask people to run in place and almost every person will land toes or midfoot. Go ahead try it yourself. Run in place for 5 minutes and see how your foot strikes. In addition see if you're landing stiff legged or if you are absorbing the impact more with your leg muscles. It seems many people tend to run more as a speeded up walking motion than in an efficient running style. Some are really good at it, but it doesn't necessarily mean they are as good as they could be. I made the switch at age 47, I'm now 52 and running more than ever with no running related injuries. I think the standard heel striking method that many newer runners use causes more problems and prevents them from being able to run enough to become good runners. They beat themselves up and then run very little. |
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2008-10-14 5:33 PM in reply to: #1742730 |
Coach 10487![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Boston, MA | Subject: RE: Running styleDonskiman - 2008-10-14 5:10 PM there are studies done indicating it is, also that it is efficient and that the majority of elite runners heel strike. As a matter of fact I'll be willing to bet that if we would get to analyze your stride with high speed camera frame by frame chances are that you are mid to heel striker most of the time. I'm with MikeTheBear on this. When I ramped up for my first marathon the pounding my body took from my running style would not have been sustainable - especially in my surgically repaired knee (skiing injury). I read about Pose and made the switch. It was not at all easy and my muscles screamed for several months. However, the pounding my bones and joints had been taking completely ended. I don't buy into the notion that heel striking is normal. I can go to almost any elementary school playground and see most kids running on their toes or midfoot. I can ask people to run in place and almost every person will land toes or midfoot. Go ahead try it yourself. Run in place for 5 minutes and see how your foot strikes. In addition see if you're landing stiff legged or if you are absorbing the impact more with your leg muscles. It seems many people tend to run more as a speeded up walking motion than in an efficient running style. Some are really good at it, but it doesn't necessarily mean they are as good as they could be. I made the switch at age 47, I'm now 52 and running more than ever with no running related injuries. I think the standard heel striking method that many newer runners use causes more problems and prevents them from being able to run enough to become good runners. They beat themselves up and then run very little. |
2008-10-14 5:38 PM in reply to: #1736747 |
Subject: ...This user's post has been ignored. |
2008-10-14 5:40 PM in reply to: #1742773 |
Master 1741![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Chapel Hill, NC | Subject: RE: Running styleamiine - 2008-10-14 6:33 PM there are studies done indicating it is, also that it is efficient and that the majority of elite runners heel strike. As a matter of fact I'll be willing to bet that if we would get to analyze your stride with high speed camera frame by frame chances are that you are mid to heel striker most of the time. Look at the bottom of your running shoes. I call myself a "midfoot lander", but there is wear on my heels. Also wear on the midfoot area. I think the key thing for less injury is landing with your foot under your hips, aka, not overstriding. |
2008-10-14 6:08 PM in reply to: #1742773 |
Expert 2555![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Colorado Springs, Colorado | Subject: RE: Running styleamiine - 2008-10-14 4:33 PM Donskiman - 2008-10-14 5:10 PM there are studies done indicating it is, also that it is efficient and that the majority of elite runners heel strike. As a matter of fact I'll be willing to bet that if we would get to analyze your stride with high speed camera frame by frame chances are that you are mid to heel striker most of the time. I'm with MikeTheBear on this. When I ramped up for my first marathon the pounding my body took from my running style would not have been sustainable - especially in my surgically repaired knee (skiing injury). I read about Pose and made the switch. It was not at all easy and my muscles screamed for several months. However, the pounding my bones and joints had been taking completely ended. I don't buy into the notion that heel striking is normal. I can go to almost any elementary school playground and see most kids running on their toes or midfoot. I can ask people to run in place and almost every person will land toes or midfoot. Go ahead try it yourself. Run in place for 5 minutes and see how your foot strikes. In addition see if you're landing stiff legged or if you are absorbing the impact more with your leg muscles. It seems many people tend to run more as a speeded up walking motion than in an efficient running style. Some are really good at it, but it doesn't necessarily mean they are as good as they could be. I made the switch at age 47, I'm now 52 and running more than ever with no running related injuries. I think the standard heel striking method that many newer runners use causes more problems and prevents them from being able to run enough to become good runners. They beat themselves up and then run very little. It's been done several times while having a gait analysis and you would lose that bet. |
2008-10-14 6:20 PM in reply to: #1742790 |
Cycling Guru 15134![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Fulton, MD | Subject: RE: Running stylekeyone - 2008-10-14 6:40 PM I think the key thing for less injury is landing with your foot under your hips, aka, not overstriding. Correct. And Jorge has also said this before (as I did earlier in the thread). So he is not really disagreeing with that. It matters NOT which part of your foot hits, it is where the overall contact happens in your stride. That is what irks a lot of running coaches out there when dealing with triathletes. They get so wrapped up in trying to land with the "correct" part of their foot because some tri coaches and shoe companies tell you that is the way to do it and lose the real goal which is to get your weight over top of your landing so you are constantly going forward. |
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2008-10-14 6:48 PM in reply to: #1742833 |
Coach 10487![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Boston, MA | Subject: RE: Running styleDonskiman - 2008-10-14 6:08 PM really? you've got your gait analyzed by high speed camera frame by frame? just out of curiosity, could you share the video and/or where did you get this done?It's been done several times while having a gait analysis and you would lose that bet. |
2008-10-14 6:57 PM in reply to: #1742730 |
Elite 2608![]() ![]() ![]() Denver, Colorado | Subject: RE: Running styleDonskiman - 2008-10-14 5:10 PM I don't buy into the notion that heel striking is normal. I can go to almost any elementary school playground and see most kids running on their toes or midfoot. I can ask people to run in place and almost every person will land toes or midfoot. Go ahead try it yourself. Run in place for 5 minutes and see how your foot strikes. In addition see if you're landing stiff legged or if you are absorbing the impact more with your leg muscles. Better yet, try running barefoot. Cavemen didn't have Nike's, so the only way to absorb the shock is to avoid a heel strike. I agree with what everyone is saying in that the important thing is that your foot land underneath you. However, the best way to ingrain this habit, IMO, is to focus on landing with the forefoot. It's kind of like a tennis coach teaching a kid to follow through on his stroke. Technically, a follow through is meaningless because once the ball rebounds off of the racket, you can't control where it will go. You could drop your racket on the ground and it wouldn't make a difference. But, which will method will produce a better, more consistent stroke: teaching a kid to drop the racket after the ball hits it or teaching the kid to follow through? |
2008-10-14 7:51 PM in reply to: #1740921 |
Master 1826![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Subject: RE: Running styleDaremo - 2008-10-14 9:46 AM I can't remeber the female pro triathlete, but if you go take a look at how she runs you would wonder how she can even finish a marathon, let alone place in an IM event! Her body just goes all over the place! Hillary Biscay with her side kick? |
2008-10-14 7:59 PM in reply to: #1742935 |
Expert 810![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Southeast | Subject: RE: Running styleMikeTheBear - 2008-10-14 7:57 PM Donskiman - 2008-10-14 5:10 PM I don't buy into the notion that heel striking is normal. I can go to almost any elementary school playground and see most kids running on their toes or midfoot. I can ask people to run in place and almost every person will land toes or midfoot. Go ahead try it yourself. Run in place for 5 minutes and see how your foot strikes. In addition see if you're landing stiff legged or if you are absorbing the impact more with your leg muscles. Better yet, try running barefoot. Cavemen didn't have Nike's, so the only way to absorb the shock is to avoid a heel strike. I agree with what everyone is saying in that the important thing is that your foot land underneath you. However, the best way to ingrain this habit, IMO, is to focus on landing with the forefoot. It's kind of like a tennis coach teaching a kid to follow through on his stroke. Technically, a follow through is meaningless because once the ball rebounds off of the racket, you can't control where it will go. You could drop your racket on the ground and it wouldn't make a difference. But, which will method will produce a better, more consistent stroke: teaching a kid to drop the racket after the ball hits it or teaching the kid to follow through?Well, 'running' in place is not at all (bio-mechanically) the same as running. It is nearly impossible to heel-strike while running in place without seriously contorting yourself. As for watching children run, I've never found this argument at all convincing and have a hard time seeing why anybody does. When children start winning marathons, then maybe. (My children are wonderful people, but imitating them to improve my performance at almost anything would be a terrible idea.) I do agree that barefoot running can be revealing and helpful to a point. It has also been my experience (in line with what Jorge and others have said) that many many very strong runners strike heel first. More important, midfoot or forefoot striking is absolutely not "the the only way to absorb the shock", even when running barefoot. I run barefoot quite a lot (about once per week) and I still land heel first when I do. Shock is absorbed largely by (normal, not over) pronation. I don't have anything against midfoot or forefoot striking -- if it works for you, great. It isn't for everybody. Having said all that, I do believe that focusing on form while running is not a terrible thing. Lab tests of running economy suggest that while elite runners do typically (and unsurprisingly) have very good economy (along with, as others have pointed out, a bewildering variety of styles), even some very experienced runners have 'naturally' selected a less than optimal (for THEM) stride length, for example. Of course, most runners don't have access to these kinds of lab tests, but there is nothing wrong with experimenting and seeing what works. I think that the important lesson from a lot of this discussion is that one should not hold out some particular style as 'the' correct style and aim for that. Instead, be aware of the variables (stride length, stride rate, height of kick, etc., etc.) and play around with them and see what works best for you. Some people will naturally, without much thought, fall into very good or even optimal choices for these things either immediately or by just running for a while. But I see no reason to think that everybody will, and the lab tests that I mentioned above suggest that they won't, necessarily. There's nothing wrong with a little thinking about it, so long as you don't assume that there is the 'one true style' that you are trying to emulate. My 2c. |
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2008-10-14 8:10 AM



Boston, MA


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