General Discussion Triathlon Talk » liquid calories vs solid calories Rss Feed  
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2008-05-06 1:02 AM

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Subject: liquid calories vs solid calories
Toward the end of my long rides(6 hours) and into the transition run that always follows, my stomach begins to feel a bit uncomfortable and i begin to loose apetite. I get most of my calories from bars( i usually eat 6 bars during the ride and drink 6 bottles of sports drink, each about 180 calories, which puts me at about 400 cal/hr) anyways, i have been reading that during IM(for which i am training, and before had GI shutdown) that most calories should come from liquid sources. i think i need more calories, but my stomach wont take in any more than this w/o discomfort. So i want to begin experimenting with stronger drinks. Can some one share with me some of there successes and failures about this. I am considering mixing cytomax super strong, mixing it with juice, and then washing it down with water. any ideas? Thanks for the help.

Travis


2008-05-06 4:44 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
I'm not an expert... but 400 calories per hour seems like a lot! But I guess you know what you need...

I'm training for HIM, so a different animal, really, but my beverage of choice these days is a mixture of Hammer Perpetuem and orange flavored Cytomax. 2 scoops of Perpetuem and 1 scoop of Cytomax gives me about 350 calories per bottle. Concentrated cytomax alone woud be way too sweet tasting for me, but that's me, not you! I know lots of folks like Infinit, too... Oh, and Hammer also makes something called Sustained Energy, which is flavorless and pretty calorie dense (I think something like 350 calories per serving). You could try adding that to your drink of choice.

2008-05-06 5:44 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

Don't use juice..I've read over and over not to use that in training..I've forgotten why but think it has to do with the type of sugar it has.

Everyone is different so your trying out your IM nutrition now is wise and you'll learn what your body can handle.  

I'm training for IM as well. My calorie goal is similar. Every 20' I take some type of food that is 35-50 calories and on the 3rd one I take a gel so that equals about 200 calories of food/gels per hour. Then I drink Gatorade Endurance. I try to drink 1.5-2 bottles of liquid an hour and I combine GE and water with nuuns for electrolytes. My coach wants me to try more solid food and see how it makes me feel.

There are a few issues, your stomach can handle only about 6-8% concentration of carbs to digest them well. So adding more calories in without more liquid can make that concentration go up and it could your digestion slow down and take blood away from your muscles to try to either digest what you took in. 

Have you done a sweat test to determine your sweat rate? You can back into how much you need to drink, how many calories you get from what you drink, then add in gels/bars/solid food.

http://www.trihardermultisports.com/THM_SwRate.aspx

Some folks train with super concentrated bottle of calories and chase it with water. I wouldn't do that as if temperatures are high or low and outside the norm often folks take in the same about of concentrated calories but not enough or to much water and it messes with the proper concentration of carbs for ideal digestion. Plenty of people do it.

Living off the stuff they have on the IM course makes it easier as you can restock on the fly and if you drop something you can get more at the next aid station.

You may want to post your question on the IM board as well. You'll get lots of different opinions and ideas. 

2008-05-06 7:14 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

Disclaimer: I'm not a nutrition expert.  

If your stomach is feeling uncomfortable it may be because you're taking in too many calories per hour, especially if its in solid form.  Everyone is different, but 400 cal/hr is often too much for your body to handle.  Your conclusion that you need even more calories is a classic mistake (see #3) that athletes make with their nutrition.  Here's another article that may help.  I'm not promoting Hammer products (I use Infinit), but they have some good nutrition articles on their website.  Good luck.

2008-05-06 7:23 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

I'm with Birkie.  That's a lot of Kcal.  BUT, the upshot is that you are finding out now vice right before your race. 

My small recommendation would be to go to a mix of solid and liquid (while decreasing your intake a bit) and then see if you want to go to liquid.  I made the switch to all liquid for HIM and am contemplating it for IM this year.  I will decide once I experiment and see what works.

Also, you can look at the types of bars you are taking too.  I played with 4 different types when i was taking bars.  They all digest differenctly, IMHO.

2008-05-06 8:01 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
Have you considered mixing gel packets into your drink bottles? It allows you to keep the calories while replacing bars altogether.


2008-05-06 8:20 AM
in reply to: #1384120

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
I rather to go into the run with a bit of hunger to avoid GI issues.

During my HIM I am planning on 2 X 500mL bottles @ 600cal each. Gatorade “Tiger” w/ Carbo Pro. I mix this with my water in the aero bottle, this allows me to get the nutrition without feeling bloated from excess fluids in the stomach. I will also have 4X eCaps, 4X cliff shot blocks (200 more cal’s) and have a cliff bar (250Cal) on the bike just in case I get hungry.

I am a 220LB triathlete and figure I need 300-350 Cal/hour during a race so on the bike I am taking in way more then I need, this will save me for the run where I will use my belt and have 1-2 gels, 16oz of Gatorade, 16oz water or Heed, and 4Xecaps. Anything else I need will be provided at the event such as flat cola.

I have done a 110 mile ride in 80 degrees with only 2X600 cal bottles, 1 gell, and 64oz of water and was fine.

Talking to some veterans they told me too much calories will cause more trouble for you then slightly under or just right.
2008-05-06 8:29 AM
in reply to: #1384046

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

KathyG - 2008-05-06 6:44 AM Don't use juice..I've read over and over not to use that in training..I've forgotten why but think it has to do with the type of sugar it has.

Not sure why that is the case.  Gatorade is all simple carbs like sucrose and fructose.  Same sort of simple sugars in fruit juices.  The only difference is in fruit juice they are all natural (hopefully) and not syruppy artificial corn based crap like in Gatorade.  Not too mention that fruit juices often have more electrolytes than most sports drinks.

There may be some other reason, but I've never heard of it.

2008-05-06 8:30 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
Well, my coach told me that as the temperate goes up, and your effort level goes up, it gets harder for your stomach to digest solid calories. Thus, liquid calories are better.

I'm training for an IM, and I am experimenting with Infinit. I can't drink a full 20 oz bottle with one serving in it, in one hour... so my coach has told me to put 4 servings in a 20 oz bottle. That way, I only have to take a few sips an hour. BUT I must chase it with water to dilute it.

I also like gels, but I will eat some solid food on the bike. Eating all gels and drinking stuff for calories... for 14-16 hours just doesn't sound like fun to me. I do like to eat real food on occasion.

2008-05-06 9:40 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
I have the same problem when eating to many bars but I need the calories. I switched to Infinit and gels. Cut way back on the bars and increased the concentration in one bottle. I sip out of this and have water. This has worked for me as the infinit I can change whats in the mix anc actually add protein.
2008-05-06 9:58 AM
in reply to: #1384461

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

imho liquid vs solid doesn't matter.  What matters is what's in the stuff and how you are taking it.  There is a critical concentration of stuff that will absorb in your GI tract.  If what you eat does not have enough water with it, it takes longer to digest and can actually start to pull water...aka gut bomb.  Certain carbs also take longer to digest then others and can delay 'gut emptying'. 

So you can't just eat a bar or eat a Gu and expect to be good.  You need to drink water in order to actually digest the stuff.  Think of a Gel as one of those frozen cans of fruit juice concentrate.  They are convenient to carry, but you still have to add water.

Personally, I find that I can stomach just about anything on the bike, but running I can only stomach certain gels.  I can tolerate Gu on long, slow runs, but not on harder tempos or racing.  Gatorade and powerade is a major gut bomb, but I can suck down hammergel all day.  I personally attribute it to the fructose levels (hammer has the least, while the drinks have the most).



2008-05-06 10:10 AM
in reply to: #1384250

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
Daremo - 2008-05-06 9:29 AM

KathyG - 2008-05-06 6:44 AM Don't use juice..I've read over and over not to use that in training..I've forgotten why but think it has to do with the type of sugar it has.

Not sure why that is the case.  Gatorade is all simple carbs like sucrose and fructose.  Same sort of simple sugars in fruit juices.  The only difference is in fruit juice they are all natural (hopefully) and not syruppy artificial corn based crap like in Gatorade.  Not too mention that fruit juices often have more electrolytes than most sports drinks.

There may be some other reason, but I've never heard of it.

Because warm OJ or apple juice tastes like a$$? 

2008-05-06 10:39 AM
in reply to: #1384544

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

JohnnyKay - 2008-05-06 11:10 AMBecause warm OJ or apple juice tastes like a$$? 

Yes, that is true!!  Good enough reason for me!

2008-05-06 10:45 AM
in reply to: #1384046

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
KathyG - 2008-05-06 5:44 AM

Don't use juice..I've read over and over not to use that in training..I've forgotten why but think it has to do with the type of sugar it has.



Higher acidity levels in natural juices maybe? I know many people have GI issues with OJ drinking it at the kitchen table, let alone while hammering away on the bike/running.
2008-05-06 10:46 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

I also target 400 calories per hour on the bike and about 250-300 of that is solid food. I have found that Little Debbie oatmeal snack cakes (at 170 calories per pop) are great because it's not a heavy solid food. I alternated eating those with half of a clif bar, or clif shot bloks, or gummy worms. So far during my IM training it works great. I tried PB&J uncrustables last year for my HIM training and it was too heavy but the little debbies seem to work quite well. I know nutritionally they aren't great, but they work.

On the run I can only do hammergel, water, and coke. No sports drinks at all.

2008-05-06 10:47 AM
in reply to: #1384659

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
wingsfan - 2008-05-06 11:45 AM
KathyG - 2008-05-06 5:44 AM

Don't use juice..I've read over and over not to use that in training..I've forgotten why but think it has to do with the type of sugar it has.

Higher acidity levels in natural juices maybe? I know many people have GI issues with OJ drinking it at the kitchen table, let alone while hammering away on the bike/running.

I'll try and look it up in my tri nutrition book I have.

On a side note I want alternative nutrition options come IM day if what I'm doing isn't working I have back up plan A, B, etc. This week my 6 hour ride/run brick I'm drinking only Gatorade Endurance about 12 bottles and 6 gels..yum yum.

On the run I have gels on the 30' & 60' and shot blok at 15' & 45' so I take in almost 300 cal/hour. Maybe being slow makes my stomach handle it better. I did a 1/2 Mary and it worked fine. I do have an iron stomach and hardly have issues.



Edited by KathyG 2008-05-06 10:49 AM


2008-05-06 3:39 PM
in reply to: #1384250

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
Daremo - 2008-05-06 5:29 AM

KathyG - 2008-05-06 6:44 AM Don't use juice..I've read over and over not to use that in training..I've forgotten why but think it has to do with the type of sugar it has.

Not sure why that is the case. Gatorade is all simple carbs like sucrose and fructose. Same sort of simple sugars in fruit juices. The only difference is in fruit juice they are all natural (hopefully) and not syruppy artificial corn based crap like in Gatorade. Not too mention that fruit juices often have more electrolytes than most sports drinks.

There may be some other reason, but I've never heard of it.



I think it's the acid that's in most juices. That and the effect that heat can have on them doesn't bode well if you're out in the sun for 9,10.... hours.

scott
2008-05-06 3:46 PM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
I think most sports nutritionists suggest starting at 1 gm of carb for every kg of body weight and then adjusting up or down from there based on personal needs.

1 gm of carb = 4 calories.

I weigh 86kg and shoot for 120-150 calories every 20 minutes. All liquid. In three IM's I've yet to experience GI problems.

YMMV


scott
2008-05-06 3:52 PM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

I haven't read thru all the replies, I am 225-230 and shoot for 300-400 calories an hour.  I use 90% liquid in the form of Infinit.  On longer (6+) rides, don't get hungry.  My bike infinit has a little protien.  My run infinit is identical, just no protein.

I have gels, a payday, and sometimes a P&J, but that's just for variety, as I get sick of the same stuff after 6 hours.

2008-05-06 3:57 PM
in reply to: #1383981

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Runner
Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
Beer works nicely.  Guinness is preferable, no carbonation.
2008-05-06 4:12 PM
in reply to: #1383981

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
I am curious about what folks do if they are intaking a mostly liquid diet during a race and going to the bathroom.

I can't imagine wanting to hold it for 6 hours!?!?!


2008-05-06 4:18 PM
in reply to: #1385641

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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories

vrljc - 2008-05-06 2:12 PM I am curious about what folks do if they are intaking a mostly liquid diet during a race and going to the bathroom. I can't imagine wanting to hold it for 6 hours!?!?!

See Peeing on the bike thread

2008-05-06 5:05 PM
in reply to: #1383981

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Elite
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Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
I am liquid guy. Still experimenting with Infinit and I use CarbBOOM! gels, I also have and use HydroBOOM!. Unless I am out riding long and just riding to ride, its straight liquid.
2008-05-08 10:57 AM
in reply to: #1383981

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The Natti
Subject: RE: liquid calories vs solid calories
travisdotn - 2008-05-06 1:02 AM

Toward the end of my long rides(6 hours) and into the transition run that always follows, my stomach begins to feel a bit uncomfortable and i begin to loose apetite. I get most of my calories from bars( i usually eat 6 bars during the ride and drink 6 bottles of sports drink, each about 180 calories, which puts me at about 400 cal/hr) anyways, i have been reading that during IM(for which i am training, and before had GI shutdown) that most calories should come from liquid sources. i think i need more calories, but my stomach wont take in any more than this w/o discomfort. So i want to begin experimenting with stronger drinks. Can some one share with me some of there successes and failures about this. I am considering mixing cytomax super strong, mixing it with juice, and then washing it down with water. any ideas? Thanks for the help.

Travis


Travis, that is a recipie for nutritional armegedon. Not to be too scientific but Cytomax is not an istonic drink and if you start throwing juice in there....eeeesh.

Some of the discomfort you might be having is from jamming too much maltodextrin in your gut. GSSI (Gatorade) science shows that most males are capped at about 240 calories per hour they can absorb from maltodextrin alone. At 400, it is a little like trying to put 10 pounds of sugar in a 5 pound bag. You get backed up. HOWEVER, if you mix the carbs by adding a dextrose/glucose, sucrose or even fructose those numbers can go up over 300 calories per hour. Again, highly recomend whatever drink you choose, use one that has a blend of carbs.

My 2c
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