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2010-02-24 9:41 PM

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Subject: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
Looking for people's opinions, facts, or experiences  and the Pros or Cons of doing weight training on your legs and then doing a run workout afterwards?

Does lifting weights fatigue the muscles, thereby making the run workout more prone to injury, or does working the leg muscles with weights and then running on them actually toughen them up more and make them more strong (given the proper rest/recovery/nutrition)?

I know in some cases that the soreness one may feel the next day, it is hard to determine if it is mostly from the weights or from the running.

Haven't ran since November because of left foot/ankle injury, but last night went on my first run since then.  It was only 1.5 miles on the treadmill but I has also done a fairly rigorous leg workout of leg presses, calf presses, more leg presses, and some calf raises.  Legs sore today and hard to determine if from the weights or the run.  Ran 2 miles tonight on treadmill - legs still sore ... but so far foot/ankle not hurting.

So, in my recovery and build phase after this injury just wondering if a good or bad idea to mix in some leg muscle weight training and running on the same day ... or keep them separate.

Thanks!


2010-02-24 10:06 PM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
Hi there,

I had a client of mine ask me a question similiar in nature to this not so long ago. I advised her that if she kept a keen eye on her technique whilst running after a lower body workout it wouldn't pose to great a danger. Granted, she was not performing many power lifts or lifting heavy weights, all of which are conducive to the enhanced development of fast-twitch muscle fibers. The reason I mention this is because longer distance runs are more likely to develop your slow-twitch muscle fibers. It would be somewhat counter-productive to subject yourself to a routine to a strength training routine that was high in power (olympic) lifts and target the development of one muscle fiber type only to turn around and negate this by running longer distances.

So, in my opinion (and to answer your question), if done properly, strength training prior to running can be productive. Collegiate runners do this quite often. I do this as well. Granted, I'm still a newbie to this whole triathlon deal, all through college we worked out both before and after practice. My only advice would be to ensure that you not only consult with your physician but you consult with a healthcare specialist with a degree or some sort of certification to help you develop a program that will put you on a path to achieve as much success as you want to attain.


G.A. Garner,
B.S., CSCS, NASM, IFPA, AFPA
2010-02-25 12:36 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
I would recommend not training to failure with the weights prior to your run. Overly fatigued muscles will leave you more prone to injury. The run should probably be of a lower intensity as well but since you're base building that should be your goal anyway for the most part. Just my $.02.
2010-02-25 12:50 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
I would do the run first, or do the weights on a different day.
2010-02-25 12:52 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
What type of weight training are you doing for your legs? I'm talking amount of weight and reps? I sometimes will need to get in a run after a strength training session but weights for me are light to moderate with high reps and it's an easy run. I also make sure to do my legs first in the workout so at least an hour will pass before I run. I definetly would say keep it an easy run. If your legs are sore I would guess that it's your leg workout. Maybe to instense. 
2010-02-25 4:34 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
I was having this same question. I wanted to incorporate relatively light strength training for my legs for injury prevention and the best time for me is after I run. Will that compromise the quality of my workout or maybe cause more injury if my legs are tired?


2010-02-25 6:24 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
Given that you have been injured and just getting back into running, I would be very careful with combining lower body strength training and running to minimize risk of re-injuring yourself. Treadmill will be better than getting on the road as you have a more forgiving surface.

Best combintion would be strength and swimming as the desity of water does compress the muscles and will actually aid in recovery.
2010-02-25 7:40 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons

What are your goals?  What are you trying to achieve with the weight training?  What are you trying to achieve with the running?

2010-02-25 8:40 AM
in reply to: #2692087


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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
In general - seperate cardio and weight training by approx 12 hrs if you would like to see results for strength growth.

From a safety perspective I no longer lift legs while I cycle and run. I don't know about you but after a hard legs workout I sometimes have trouble walking, the idea of stairs is even painful! My recommendation would be to either ditch leg strength training (my decisions based on allowing me to work my legs harder for bike and run), do strength training on a day by itself, or do legs and swim in the same day.

2010-02-25 8:40 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
I sometimes lift with my legs on the same day I swim or bike, but I always do the "real" workout first. I don't want to destroy my legs and then try to bang out an ugly ride - I want to put in a solid ride, and then work my legs a little more after the ride.

I can see pros and cons to doing it either way, really, but I've always done the lifting last.
2010-02-25 8:54 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
My PT says you should do strength training AFTER your runs.  Any weakness in your stabilizer muscles can create issues when you run thus creating over use injuries.  


2010-02-25 9:03 AM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
Pros: Cooler looking muscular legs/rear end (IMO).

Cons: Everything everyone else said.

Post-aerobic is the way I swing b/c aerobics is my primary hobby whereas strength training is, IMO, a necesity (strong bones, age retarding) & a bonus as far as appearance is concerned. Someone mentioned that form was key. I agree (NEVER suffered any leg work-out injury). Also, I have read that certain leg strength train excercises like leg extensions will benefit running b/c it will build your legs to absorb some of the shock that your knees will otherwise endure.
2010-02-25 1:34 PM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons

Ok,

Thanks for the replies and advice - let me see if I can address these and expound.

As fas as lifting first then run, or run then lift - In the past I've always tried to do strength training first and then cardio.  I come from more of a weight-lifting backgroup (football, wrestling, weightlifting in general) and Aug07 decided to focus more on cardio and make Tri my main sport/reason for exercise ... so with all that said I've read lots about weight training, bought M&F mags, etc ... and read several articles on studies or tests that were done  ... where 2 identical test groups were studied, one group lifted first then did cardio, the other cardio first then weights.

The group that did weights first then cardio lost a higher percentage of fat in their weight loss ... the studies said that lifting weights (strength training) elevated the IGH-1 hormone in your bloodstream (for some amount of time) and that following that with cardio ... the elevated levels of IGH-1 hormone ate thru fat more or burned more calories ... vs. doing cardio first then weights.

So, for past 2 years I've been tri training I'd always get in weights first (whether it be arms, or chest, or legs) and then cardio (whether it be run, swim, bike, elliptical, etc...)

Never saw an orthopaedic (did see my family doc) about the left foot, thought it was stress fractures, pain on top of foot, but a massage therapist worked me some and talked to couple others with same symptoms, and all think it was coming from strained or injured ligaments (tendons??) at the ankle ... and the pain radiates out across the top of the foot.

So, probably from going too long on worn out shoes and also over-pronating (orthodics were suggested) ... so the injury was not directly related to weights or like too much running, or stepping into a pothole or whatever ... I naturally pronate and with not having that fully corrected (my "stability" shoes can only do so much) and then running on the worn out shoes caused too much of a "rolling" motion the last couple months leading up to my HIM last year.

So, I laid off a while and now starting back ... and using the same protocol ... weight or strength training first ... then cardio ... but now that I've had my first setback because of injury ... I want to come back to training but do it right ... or more safely, correctly, intelligently, ... whatever ...

My goals are to increase leg strength - not neccessarily size, they are already like tree trunks.  Want to lose more fat/weight ... and get more definition ... but also want to retain or gain strength  ... to help with longer runs/bike rides.

Also, and even more importantly ...to increase cardio fitness and endurance and be able to "run long time ..."

So, is the weights first then cardio same day ... burns more calories or fat a real fact?  If not I'll do cardio then weights.  Or if doing both on same day is not smart I'll break it up and do leg weights on a Swim day for example ...

As far as how hard are my runs ... ALL my runs are hard .... j/k .... really though ... ALL my runs are SLOW runs ... the past 2 nights on the treadmill were set at a 13 min/mile pace.

If I can someday run 13.1 or 26.2 miles continuous at a 12 minute pace ... I'd be ecstatic!!! ... so speed is of no importance to me ...

Also, I too used to net be able to walk the next day or two after a leg workout ... but trying to not do that anymore ... would go as high as 545 lbs or so on the leg press machine for 8-12 reps in my final set ... then do calf presses, calf raise, leg extensions, sqats sometimes, hamstring curls, etc ... to total failure ... the next day or two I could not walk up or down stairs without holding onto the rails .... trying to be smarter and go lighter weight, more reps, try to work some fast-twitch as well.

Currently will do 335 lbs on the leg press, do 8-10 medium-speed reps (deep reps - knees almost touching chest), followed immediately by 15-20 fast calf presses, immediately followed by 6-8 negative calf presses,  immediately followed by 4-5 SLOW leg presses and really go till my knees touch my chest ... then I'll rack the weights ... rest and stretch 30-45 seconds ... then do 3 to 4 more sets.  Then I'll do 4-5 sets of leg extensions on a Natilus machine, 8-10 reps around 80-90 lbs ... but I do them in a unique way ... lift up or extend the legs at a moderate pace, but then let it back down SLOWLY  .. at about an 8 second count ... the last set I'll lift the weight and hold for as long as possible, then lower slowly ... only get about 6 reps this way ... and my legs are twitching and jumping ... quads look like they are convulsing or having spasms ... then finally 3 sets of 10-12 reps of calf raises.

I'm curious to the poster who said working fast-twitch with weights is negated my slow-twitch running ... really?  I thought this made for a balanced workout ... getting both the fast and slow twitch ... not disputing you ... just never heard it before and curious.

Thanks again everyone.

2010-02-25 1:41 PM
in reply to: #2693498

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons

I don't know about the weight loss effects or whatever in what you mentioned.

I do know that if you want to get better at running, then you should run.  A lot.  If you want stronger legs for running, then you should run hills.  A lot.  Yes, there are other things you can do, likes strides and whatnot.

In regards to losing weight, I have found that diet plays a bigger role than what exercises you.  I have also found that running a LOT of miles at an easy pace tends to burn off more weight than a moderate amount of miles at a moderate pace.  Considering the general formula used to determine calories burned is based on distance and your weight, not time or effort, that makes sense.  If you want to focus on burning more fat, run at an easy pace.

That's all I got.

2010-02-25 1:56 PM
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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
AdventureBear - 2010-02-25 12:50 AM I would do the run first, or do the weights on a different day.


This is what I do.  Either different days or I do my run first.
2010-02-25 2:19 PM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
I think you really need to think about specifity of exercise.
With endurance sports you are not lifting like you would for football for example.
long slow vs speed-power. (simplistically speaking)

not sure i would go as high as 545 lbs any more, why? what is the purpose?
You really need to decide what you are working the anaerobic (fast twitch) or aerobic (slow twitch) again you are training for endurance and not speed power.
Yes if you are training your fast twitch it will be at the expense of the slow twitch.

If your legs are as exhuasted to the point that it is difficult to walk the next day and you go and run directly after the workout you are running the risk of an over training injury. You also could injure your self during your run because your muscles are not able to stablize the joints in your legs etc, etc...

I have taught weight lifting for the last 12 years or so as a Football coach and PE teacher.
Although not an expert I do know where you are coming from and trying to get to.

Hope this thlps


2010-02-25 2:31 PM
in reply to: #2693610

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
Yes,

Not going up to 545 anymore, just put on 335 and leave it at that for slower, higher reps for all 4-5 sets.

Interesting what someone just posted, that working fast-twitch muscles thru weightlifting is at the expense of the slow twitch muscles ... as used in endurance running ... hmmmm ... wonder if that's why running has always been so difficult for me and seems like I'm so weak.

I can rack and pump some pretty heavy weights with the legs, and even do a farily high number of reps and sets (compared to the typical smaller reps that a bodybuilder would do) ... but even so always felt like I had weak legs when trying longer runs ....

... so is it the opinion of others that if I want to improve running (besides running lots - I really do get that ...) that I have over-trained my fast-twitch and have under-trained the slow twitch fibers in my legs?  I can see how lots of slow running will work the slow-twitch more ... I just didn't realize that having more of the fast-twitch or rather the fast-twitch being stronger/in better shape would be at the detriment of slow-twitch activities like running.

I thought the fast and slow complemented each other ...

Interesting ... my legs are plenty big enough - I actually want to slim them up some and just get really good definition and endurance strength ... still wouldn't mind bigger arms and chest ... but working those shouldn't affect SBR training nearly as much ... (except perhaps make me stronger on the Swim) ...

If running hills for leg strength ... any recommended  sets, plans, method, etc ....  total newb at running exercises other than just slogging through a "normal" run.

2010-02-25 2:35 PM
in reply to: #2693640

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons

I think the big issue with weights is the mass.  If you're already a big guy, with lots of muscle, yeah endurance running is gonna be more of a struggle.  Those muscles burn a lot of fuel, and require even more to move the extra bulk.  But that's just assumption on my part.

As for the hill running, I would look here.  Read the Hill Resistance section specifically, but the whole thing is worthwhile.

2010-02-25 3:09 PM
in reply to: #2692087


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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons

I never run fresh!   I always make sure I train my legs (as well as my whole body) with kettlebells, TRX, free weights, pistol squats etc. and then run!  If you are never going to run fresh in a race, why train that way?

Yesterday I did three 1350 meter sets on the C2 rower (5 minutes each with 1 minute rest in between sets) immediatly followed by hill repeats on the treadmill for 30 minutes.  My legs were shot before I jumped on the treadmill, but after a minute at 6.5, I was in my grove :-

I really don't see any con's to running after training the legs, only benefits.

2010-02-25 3:14 PM
in reply to: #2693754

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons

billgarelick - 2010-02-25 4:09 PM

I never run fresh!   I always make sure I train my legs (as well as my whole body) with kettlebells, TRX, free weights, pistol squats etc. and then run!  If you are never going to run fresh in a race, why train that way?

Yesterday I did three 1350 meter sets on the C2 rower (5 minutes each with 1 minute rest in between sets) immediatly followed by hill repeats on the treadmill for 30 minutes.  My legs were shot before I jumped on the treadmill, but after a minute at 6.5, I was in my grove :-

I really don't see any con's to running after training the legs, only benefits.

Technically, you're probably never going to race after doing a session of weights, so why train that way?  If you want to be realistic, always bike then run.

2010-02-25 3:37 PM
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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
billgarelick - 2010-02-25 3:09 PM

I never run fresh!   I always make sure I train my legs (as well as my whole body) with kettlebells, TRX, free weights, pistol squats etc. and then run!  If you are never going to run fresh in a race, why train that way?

Yesterday I did three 1350 meter sets on the C2 rower (5 minutes each with 1 minute rest in between sets) immediatly followed by hill repeats on the treadmill for 30 minutes.  My legs were shot before I jumped on the treadmill, but after a minute at 6.5, I was in my grove :-

I really don't see any con's to running after training the legs, only benefits.




How often do you run?   mileage/frequency makes a difference. As does your age.  You can get away with A LOT of things while you are young.    You may not be aware while it is happening, but when a muscle group becomes fatigued, another takes over, changing your running mechanics.  This creates over use issues.  Tendons, etc get pulled out of normal alignment.   The more miles you run while this is occurring, the more the likelihood of injury.    So treadmill running 30 minutes here there after strength training is not a good indicator that all is ok.    It takes time.  A small issue x  a few miles is not a biggie.  But if you run longer and more often, this is when the trouble may show itself.  


2010-02-25 4:38 PM
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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
klowman,

I know where you're coming from.  I played defensive line in college so I was always about the weights first, then cardio.  However, as I got into triathalon a few years ago, endurance training became the most important thing to me.  I still lift, but I always lift after an endurance workout.  I don't have any scientific basis for my reasoning, my priorities are just different.  It seems to work for me although my girlfriend thinks I'm getting too skinny these days!  I wouldn't call 201 skinny, but its all relative.
2010-02-25 5:24 PM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
Thanks for all the replies.

I'm thinking I'll start doing my runs or other cardio work before strength training (weights) or either on alternate days.  For whatever reasons I've always thought doing both on the same day or weights then cardio was always the best (toughest) workout and most beneficial - it seems this is not the case.

Being 44 yrs old and that I want to get better at endurance and run, bike, swim long ... guess whatever positives may have been taken from a weights first approach is now not the best approach.

My upcoming planned training schedule does have me doing a "brick" runs after a bike ride.

Sat: Long Run (8-10 miles), followed by 20 mile bike (or may do short Bike ride first, then the Long Run).
Sun: Long Bike (60-65 miles), followed by a 2 to 2.5 mile Run.

Disclaimer: Not at this volume yet, but what I want to build toward.

My Entire Plan (based on 2/3's Critical Volume needed for a HIM race):

Mon - Long Swim (40-45 laps), weights, x-train, or elliptical afterwards.
Tue  - 5 to 5.5 mile Run 
Wed - Short/Recovery Bike ride (~20 miles)
Thu  - 5 to 5.5 mile Run
Fri    - Long Swim (40-45 laps), weights, x-train, or elliptical afterwards.
Sat: Long Run (8-10 miles), followed by 20 mile bike (or may do short Bike ride first, then the Long Run).
Sun: Long Bike (60-65 miles), followed by a 2 to 2.5 mile Run.

Perhaps on Tue/Thurs break up a plain old 5 to 5.5 mile run into a shorter run and then some Hill Repeats for leg strength ... and then limit any weights on Mon and Fri to upper body??
2010-02-25 5:57 PM
in reply to: #2693754

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
billgarelick - 2010-02-25 4:09 PM

I never run fresh!   I always make sure I train my legs (as well as my whole body) with kettlebells, TRX, free weights, pistol squats etc. and then run!  If you are never going to run fresh in a race, why train that way?

Yesterday I did three 1350 meter sets on the C2 rower (5 minutes each with 1 minute rest in between sets) immediatly followed by hill repeats on the treadmill for 30 minutes.  My legs were shot before I jumped on the treadmill, but after a minute at 6.5, I was in my grove :-

I really don't see any con's to running after training the legs, only benefits.



The cons are that you don't train the run as effectively as you could and you run slower in arace than you might otherwise.  That may not matter to you, of course, which is why goals are important in determining what one should do.
2010-02-25 9:01 PM
in reply to: #2692087

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Subject: RE: Leg Muscles Weight Training and Running in Same Workout - Pros and Cons
FWIW, I'd slide a day off somewhere in that schedule--but everyone's recovery needs are different.
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