General Discussion Triathlon Talk » Swim question - shoulders vs hips Rss Feed  
Moderators: k9car363, alicefoeller Reply
2009-06-30 12:46 PM

User image

Extreme Veteran
541
50025
Colorado
Subject: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
I've finally broken down and started a Master's Swim class. So far I think it has helped a lot and my overall body position has greatly improved. I asked my instructor to watch me for a 100 yard swim and give me criticisms. She said that body position is looking good and the thing that is holding me back is my twist. During my stroke, I roll a lot at the shoulders but my hips are more or less flat. She suggested that my hips should roll in parallel with my shoulders and to get used to the idea that i should try to initiate the roll from my hips. Eventually the initiation will come from my core from shoulder to hip, but exaggerating it this way will help integrate the feeling.

I mentioned this to someone and they said that their coach gives them the exact opposite advice. Roll at the shoulders and keep the hips flat.

Who's right?? How should this actually work in practice?

-Kirk



2009-06-30 1:14 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Extreme Veteran
3177
20001000100252525
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
I would say, for me at least, rolling through the hips and the core really helps me. Now I am not fast but I am efficient in my stroke because I actually get a lot more power through the stroke using my core vs. kicking with feet and pulling with hands/shoulders. Does your coach have any experience with people swimming specifically for Tris? If so I would go with their advice for sure. Also think about it this way...your core is a lot stronger than just your shoulders so why not put it to use instead of just letting it be dead weight?
2009-06-30 1:48 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Master
1318
1000100100100
Houston
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
Rolling your hips with the shoulders is the correct way. Good drill to work on this is side kicking...
http://www.swim.com/guides/how-to-side-kick-33/

I wouldn't recommend kicking that much in a triathlon but it's a good drill for body rotation and position.
2009-06-30 3:06 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Pro
4360
200020001001001002525
Baton Rouge area
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
My coach says the hips should be rolling, that is where the power comes from.  I believe the TI book says the same thing.  My coaches criticism of me for awhile was that I was too flat in the water.
2009-06-30 4:37 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Bob
2194
2000100252525
Binghamton, NY
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips

You should start your rotation from the hips as your hand is finishing the stroke. Just a slight hip rotation will enable your shoulders to follow. Try this: Stand up straight with your right hand at your side and your left hand outstretched in front of you. Now rotate your hips to the right and watch what happens to your left hand. It extends out another 3 or 4 inches! This works the same way when you are swimming.

I am sure some better swimmers than I will chime in with their tips. I hope this makes sense.

2009-06-30 5:02 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Extreme Veteran
541
50025
Colorado
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
Thanks for the replies - and keep them coming!

I will continue listening to my instructor and start rolling that hip.



2009-06-30 5:08 PM
in reply to: #2253477

Expert
1099
1000252525
Broadlands
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips

I am most definately not the greatest swimmer, but this is why I hired a coach, and I made sure he was well versed in the needs of someone building for triathlons, his advice was exactly the advice you received, I am flat with my hips while my shoulders and head rotate, he has me doing side kick drills with arm outstretched to get used to the feeling of the hips being that far off flat.

It seems to work for me, well, so far anyway, I feel more fluid in the water and I also feel I am using less energy, perhaps it's the time swimming, but I think it's the change of technique also.

2009-07-01 2:09 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Expert
2547
200050025
The Woodlands, TX
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips

Ok so here's my question. I have heard from various people on the pool deck and here that you generate the rotation/power from the hips. They often use the baseball swing as an example. When the ball comes you twist your body in conjuction with and ahead of your arms to generate the power to hit the ball. I get it.

Here's where they lose me....in a baseball swing your feet are firmly planted on the ground. This allows your torso to push/leverage off of the ground to generate the power. In swimming, your feet are planted to nothing, so how can you generate anything from your hips?

Try this the next time you're in the pool: jump in and get in a streamlined position. Now, without using your arms or legs at all, try and twist or 'generate power from your hips'. It's impossible. You can't twist in a weightless environment.

To the OP, I agree that the hips play a part and they should essentially stay in line with the shoulders. In order to do this though, IMO, the hips cannot lead or generate the rotation. The hips need something to leverage off of, and that is one of two things. The kick or the pull. For the hips to lead the shoulders(preferred method), the kick has to initiate the rotation. If the hips follow the shoulders, then the pull initiates the rotation (like when you use a pull buoy).

If someone's shoulders are rotating but the hips/legs are flat, that tells me that your kick is countering and not helping your rotation, which goes back to our kick discussions..

If someone can explain to me how the hips start or generate the rotation, I would love to understand. I know I have laid out my explanation on how this doesn't happen, but I'm open to learning something if it makes good sense.

 

TJ



Edited by tjfry 2009-07-01 2:10 PM
2009-07-01 2:26 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Extreme Veteran
541
50025
Colorado
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
Thanks again for all the replies. Good discussion!

tjfry - I see your point, but I wonder if the argument is the same for initiating the twist from anywhere else. Transferring your argument to the shoulders I either have to initiate off the arm stroke or having a stable base of support. From my (admittedly very limited and naive experience) I feel like I can start my roll using my kick and core muscles, particularly the lower back. Or, I can start my roll using my arm stroke the muscles of my upper back.

Last night I had a different instructor (the usual instructor was on vacation) and what he taught us made a LOT of sense. I asked specifically about the roll and he pointed out that the abdomen down position is really transitional and we should be spending most of our time on our side or rolling to the other side. If most of the time is spend abdomen down, we're not swimming efficiently. He also pointed out that while in that side position the kick is more or less horizontal, not up and down, since the hips have rotated in line with the shoulders.

Whew! Lots and lots of laps need to be done.

-Kirk

2009-07-01 2:35 PM
in reply to: #2256504

User image

Expert
2547
200050025
The Woodlands, TX
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
KirkD - 2009-07-01 2:26 PM Thanks again for all the replies. Good discussion! tjfry - I see your point, but I wonder if the argument is the same for initiating the twist from anywhere else. Transferring your argument to the shoulders I either have to initiate off the arm stroke or having a stable base of support. From my (admittedly very limited and naive experience) I feel like I can start my roll using my kick and core muscles, particularly the lower back. Or, I can start my roll using my arm stroke the muscles of my upper back. Last night I had a different instructor (the usual instructor was on vacation) and what he taught us made a LOT of sense. I asked specifically about the roll and he pointed out that the abdomen down position is really transitional and we should be spending most of our time on our side or rolling to the other side. If most of the time is spend abdomen down, we're not swimming efficiently. He also pointed out that while in that side position the kick is more or less horizontal, not up and down, since the hips have rotated in line with the shoulders. Whew! Lots and lots of laps need to be done. -Kirk



Yes, essentially the same arguement, although the shoulders have a much more direct roll as they control and power the arms. Starting the rotation with your kick would be my arguement. I agree with your new instructor. side to side. I don't really have a continuous kick, so I don't kick horizontally very much unless I do a crossover kick.
2009-07-01 3:06 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Extreme Veteran
541
50025
Colorado
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
Going back to the how do the hips rotate question, I found this:

The purpose of the your kick, at least in distance swimming, is primarily rotation and a little for balance. There’s not much in the way of propulsion. When you rotate to one side, the leg kicks to start the rotation in the other direction. The better the kick, the better the rotation. (People are often told to rotate from the hips, and I have no issue with that. I think it’s more of a mental image that anything. Try and rotate your hips without using your feet or arms and you will see that it’s impossible, which brings me back to the kick. ) That same downward thrust will also raise the legs and hips if needed, however, the better you get in the pool, the less that is needed.

It comes from this page: http://badig.com/category/swimming/


2009-07-01 3:30 PM
in reply to: #2256614

User image

Expert
2547
200050025
The Woodlands, TX
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
KirkD - 2009-07-01 3:06 PM Going back to the how do the hips rotate question, I found this: The purpose of the your kick, at least in distance swimming, is primarily rotation and a little for balance. There’s not much in the way of propulsion. When you rotate to one side, the leg kicks to start the rotation in the other direction. The better the kick, the better the rotation. (People are often told to rotate from the hips, and I have no issue with that. I think it’s more of a mental image that anything. Try and rotate your hips without using your feet or arms and you will see that it’s impossible, which brings me back to the kick. ) That same downward thrust will also raise the legs and hips if needed, however, the better you get in the pool, the less that is needed. It comes from this page: http://badig.com/category/swimming/
/>



Man that is some good advice!! haha. I like the author.... (hint: note my website in my signature)



Edited by tjfry 2009-07-01 3:31 PM
2009-07-01 3:31 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Modesto, California
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
I saw this today, it relates to the topic.  Vanderkaay on freestyle.
2009-07-01 3:35 PM
in reply to: #2253477

User image

Extreme Veteran
541
50025
Colorado
Subject: RE: Swim question - shoulders vs hips
tjfry - Yeah, I thought you might get a kick out of that one. 8^)

New Thread
General Discussion Triathlon Talk » Swim question - shoulders vs hips Rss Feed