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2011-03-12 9:52 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!


2011-03-12 11:27 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
GAH!!!!  It's light a nightmare that just won't end!
2011-03-27 10:48 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

mikericci - Example: Johnny has an average of 156 heart rate for his 30 minute bike TT. If I calculate Johnny's zones using his LT and the Training Bible zones, this is what I come up with: Zone 1 - 102-125 Zone 2 - 136-139 Zone 3 - 140-145 Zone 4 - 146- 155 Zone 5a - 156-159 Zone 5b - 160-164 Zone 5c - 165-170 Peace, Mike

 

Ok, I did this and found my max HR was either 171 or 178 (couldn't see it well) and my 20 min (after 10 min wu) average HR was 154.  How did you determine the zones?

2011-03-27 11:59 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
kathy caribe - 2011-03-27 9:48 PM

mikericci - Example: Johnny has an average of 156 heart rate for his 30 minute bike TT. If I calculate Johnny's zones using his LT and the Training Bible zones, this is what I come up with: Zone 1 - 102-125 Zone 2 - 136-139 Zone 3 - 140-145 Zone 4 - 146- 155 Zone 5a - 156-159 Zone 5b - 160-164 Zone 5c - 165-170 Peace, Mike

 

Ok, I did this and found my max HR was either 171 or 178 (couldn't see it well) and my 20 min (after 10 min wu) average HR was 154.  How did you determine the zones?


Please read the thread.
You don't need your max. It's useless.
The 154 is what you need to know.
In your BT training log, there is a calculator to determine zones. What you need to know is that about 20 beats below your LT (131-140 for you) is where you need to do 80% of your run training.

For cycling you'll have to do the same test. Good luck and let me know if you have questions.
2011-03-28 7:22 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
mikericci - 2011-03-27 11:59 PM
kathy caribe - 2011-03-27 9:48 PM

mikericci - Example: Johnny has an average of 156 heart rate for his 30 minute bike TT. If I calculate Johnny's zones using his LT and the Training Bible zones, this is what I come up with: Zone 1 - 102-125 Zone 2 - 136-139 Zone 3 - 140-145 Zone 4 - 146- 155 Zone 5a - 156-159 Zone 5b - 160-164 Zone 5c - 165-170 Peace, Mike

 

Ok, I did this and found my max HR was either 171 or 178 (couldn't see it well) and my 20 min (after 10 min wu) average HR was 154.  How did you determine the zones?


Please read the thread.
You don't need your max. It's useless.
The 154 is what you need to know.
In your BT training log, there is a calculator to determine zones. What you need to know is that about 20 beats below your LT (131-140 for you) is where you need to do 80% of your run training.

For cycling you'll have to do the same test. Good luck and let me know if you have questions.

 

thanks.  I've read the thread in bits and pieces and the link that shows your example (D3 tips and articles) but the example has a range and the D3 article just says to subtract 35 for z1, 25 for z2, etc.  I'll try to read all the pages of the thread and see what I missed where).  And I'm an old fart, so this was my cycling LT.     I'll see if I can find the BT zones also.  Thanks so much!   I could probably cheat and use Johnnie's numbers (as they're very close to mine) though.    Ok, found it.  Looking over my logs I see I'm doing most of my rides in Z1 but it sure seems like I've been working them.  I need to do most of most rides over 131 though, eh?

Also, one other question, I did this test in winter conditions (prolly 26C and low (under 70%) humidity).  NOrmal training is 30C + and 80% + humidity and when I run I definitely see a rise in HR on the warm days.  Should I retest in our normal weather?



Edited by kathy caribe 2011-03-28 7:30 AM
2011-03-28 7:28 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Great thread.

A question about the bike TT. Should the roads I do it on be flat or will it make a difference if theres some small hills throughout. Nothing serious but maybe enough to get the heart rate up and effect the results.

I also read to keep rpm up above 80. Is staying the 70's ok?

Thanks.



Edited by Jon bovi 2011-03-28 7:37 AM


2011-03-28 8:05 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Kathy
I am going to attach the spreadsheet to this article and you can fill in either bike or run HR - you'll see the numbers calculate below. 131 would be Zone 2, so anything that is warm up or recovery can be below this number and if you are doing long distance workouts then above 131 is best.

You should test every 4-6 weeks so yes, the heat and humidity will affect your HR and you can do another test when it warms up or use a race if you can. Let me know what else I can help you with!



Attachments
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Calculating HR Zones.xls (22KB - 40 downloads)
2011-03-28 9:13 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

mikericci - 2011-03-28 8:05 AM Kathy
I am going to attach the spreadsheet to this article and you can fill in either bike or run HR - you'll see the numbers calculate below. 131 would be Zone 2, so anything that is warm up or recovery can be below this number and if you are doing long distance workouts then above 131 is best.

You should test every 4-6 weeks so yes, the heat and humidity will affect your HR and you can do another test when it warms up or use a race if you can. Let me know what else I can help you with!

Thanks I actually did find it on BT so I now have my numbers and have reprogrammed my watch.  I think 131-140 feels like a perceived effort of 6-7 though, I am normally in the mid to upper 120s and I'm always working, I really do not loaf my rides.  I'm going to try this for a couple weeks and see - maybe it is a mental thing.  I am pretty sure I can hold 131-140 on my short (40km) rides and maybe on my medium (60km) but I'm in doubt on the long (90km) but time will tell.

I did my first race a couple weeks ago (Sprint) and my bike HR was right in there at 157ish and I was Really Working Very Very Hard and almost totally backed off the pace the last 1/2 of the 3rd lap.  I was pretty tired.  So that leads me to believe the test I did was somewhat accurate.  Unlike everyone else, however, I need to HTFU and increase my working instead of back off. 

Thanks so much for your most excellent advice!

2011-03-28 10:10 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Jon bovi - 2011-03-28 6:28 AM Great thread. A question about the bike TT. Should the roads I do it on be flat or will it make a difference if theres some small hills throughout. Nothing serious but maybe enough to get the heart rate up and effect the results. I also read to keep rpm up above 80. Is staying the 70's ok? Thanks.


JB
Rolling hills are fine, but long climbs will skew the results. I like to use rolling hills just so I get a realistic sense of what a race will be like. Very few races are completely flat.

70s for cadence? You should be above 90. That should be your goal.
2011-03-28 10:10 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Jon bovi - 2011-03-28 6:28 AM Great thread. A question about the bike TT. Should the roads I do it on be flat or will it make a difference if theres some small hills throughout. Nothing serious but maybe enough to get the heart rate up and effect the results. I also read to keep rpm up above 80. Is staying the 70's ok? Thanks.


JB
Rolling hills are fine, but long climbs will skew the results. I like to use rolling hills just so I get a realistic sense of what a race will be like. Very few races are completely flat.

70s for cadence? You should be above 90. That should be your goal.
2011-03-28 10:13 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Thanks I actually did find it on BT so I now have my numbers and have reprogrammed my watch.  I think 131-140 feels like a perceived effort of 6-7 though, I am normally in the mid to upper 120s and I'm always working, I really do not loaf my rides.  I'm going to try this for a couple weeks and see - maybe it is a mental thing.  I am pretty sure I can hold 131-140 on my short (40km) rides and maybe on my medium (60km) but I'm in doubt on the long (90km) but time will tell.

I did my first race a couple weeks ago (Sprint) and my bike HR was right in there at 157ish and I was Really Working Very Very Hard and almost totally backed off the pace the last 1/2 of the 3rd lap.  I was pretty tired.  So that leads me to believe the test I did was somewhat accurate.  Unlike everyone else, however, I need to HTFU and increase my working instead of back off. 

Thanks so much for your most excellent advice!



Kathy
Holding Z2 for a 90km ride is pretty solid! Once you can do that, your fitness will be pretty high. Concentrate on 40km first, then a 2 hour ride, etc. Be patient.

You don't need to HTFU as much as you just need to do the work, follow a solid plan here on BT and you'll see results in no time. A solid plan will help you more than anything you are going to read in those tri rags.


2011-03-29 9:20 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
mikericci - 2011-03-28 10:13 AM Thanks I actually did find it on BT so I now have my numbers and have reprogrammed my watch.  I think 131-140 feels like a perceived effort of 6-7 though, I am normally in the mid to upper 120s and I'm always working, I really do not loaf my rides.  I'm going to try this for a couple weeks and see - maybe it is a mental thing.  I am pretty sure I can hold 131-140 on my short (40km) rides and maybe on my medium (60km) but I'm in doubt on the long (90km) but time will tell.

I did my first race a couple weeks ago (Sprint) and my bike HR was right in there at 157ish and I was Really Working Very Very Hard and almost totally backed off the pace the last 1/2 of the 3rd lap.  I was pretty tired.  So that leads me to believe the test I did was somewhat accurate.  Unlike everyone else, however, I need to HTFU and increase my working instead of back off. 

Thanks so much for your most excellent advice!



Kathy
Holding Z2 for a 90km ride is pretty solid! Once you can do that, your fitness will be pretty high. Concentrate on 40km first, then a 2 hour ride, etc. Be patient.

You don't need to HTFU as much as you just need to do the work, follow a solid plan here on BT and you'll see results in no time. A solid plan will help you more than anything you are going to read in those tri rags.

 

I keep coming back to those numbers and I think they are off.  According to this article http://www.d3multisport.com/articles/beinginthezone.html Zone 2 s/b 25 beats below LT and Z3 should be 15 beats below LT.  If my LT is 154 then wouldn't 131-140 be 15-25 beats below LT and 125 really be my zone 2 (again according to the article and 25 beats below LT)?  I know what my effort is at 131-140 and it is a really good effort.  I'm just not seeing it as z2, but then again, I've only been riding since November.  Also, I regularly am hitting 30kph at Z2 and just under in Z1 (28kph).  My average during the race (8th woman off the bike) as 32kph so I'm thinking 131 to 140 just doesn't seem right for Z2 for me.  Thoughts?  Heading out for 40km now and I'll shoot for 130 and see what happens.

2011-03-29 1:02 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Well I held 130-134 pretty steadily from 20 minutes through 70 minutes then started to fade.  It took about 10 min to get above 130 and the next 10 min I found it hard to settle in but then I did.  It was not an easy effort though so I'm still wondering if this is the right HR zone.  Good to know I can hold that effort for an hour though.  29C 79% today.
2011-03-29 10:55 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Definitely try a new test in a few days - make sure you take some easier days going into the test. Riding 130 HR for 1:10 is pretty good. We'll see what you can do in about 2-3 weeks. ;-)
2011-03-30 12:39 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

mikericci - 2011-03-29 10:55 PM Definitely try a new test in a few days - make sure you take some easier days going into the test. Riding 130 HR for 1:10 is pretty good. We'll see what you can do in about 2-3 weeks. ;-)

Thanks.  I pushed harder today even though I didn't feel like it until about 40 min in and averaged 135. 

Did you see my question about (my perceived discrepancy) between the article and the calculated zones or am I totally misunderstanding?

2011-03-31 12:36 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Hi Kathy

The spreadsheet is a calculation and the article talks in more general terms. Personally, I would use 25-30 beats below if that feels easier. 20 beats below LT is a pretty solid effort, so maybe try that 1-2x per week. On the plans we have on BT, there are bike workouts that might be something like the followin: 20' Warm up in Z1, then 3x20' at Z2, with 5' recovery. 20' cool down. That's around a 1:45 ride, but those 20' efforts are pretty tough and that's probably the same effort you are trying to ride now at Z2. So, back off on the HR, and 1 or 2x per week throw in a few 15-20' efforts within a workout at Z2. My best advice is to get on a plan here at BT and this will all be much easier and you'll improve faster in the long run.



2011-04-02 10:18 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Just a reinforcement (And I've read the studies, I know how much a myth it is), but at 44 years old, I hit 198 bpm at the end of a set of 10 1 minute hill repeats. Recovered to below 150 inside of a minute.

Didn't feel gassed, didn't feel like I was about to explode (Well, kinda in the legs), and finished with another 2 miles for a warmdown.

John

2011-06-25 8:32 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

I'm new to HRM training and triathlon training.  I received a Garmin HRM for Mother's Day, and it has totally changed my training.  I tried the LT test by running a 5k at max effort and pushing all the way to the end.  It said my average heart rate was 194, maxing at 202.  At 10 min, it was at 193, and continued to bounce up and up until the end.  Is that completely crazy?  The calculations would be:

Z1:  164

Z2: 176

Z3: 185

Z4: 193

Z5: 198

Z5+: 204

 

I was very concerned after examining my heart rate, and have been training since then mainly at zone 2 and sometime zone 3 on the Garmin standardized settings.  Unfortunately, the Garmin zone 2 is 117-137, and it feels like a painful, crawling speed to me.  Zone 3 is 137-157.  I'm new to training, but I am a very fit 5'6", 110 lb, 30 year old woman.  I did have blood pressure issues with my pregnancies, though.  

I want to be as efficient as possible with my training, but I feel that when I'm training with the Garmin settings it is slow and painful.  Basically, should I go with the 194 LT, or is that an unhealthy number to justify my training?

 

Thanks so much for the help!

2011-06-25 9:55 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Definitely higher than I would have expected, though not the highest I have seen. I had an athlete have a LTHR test average of 212, though I found out afterwards that she was on ADHD meds. Had you taken any medicines, especially ADHD or sudafed type of meds?
2011-06-26 5:49 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Nope, no medication at all. Could it have been race nerves pushing it up in the stratosphere? I did go all out, too. Also, I have my first sprint on July 31. My training looks like this:M - Masters swim/run 3 Z4T - run 5 Z2w - masters swimTh - ride 12/run 2 Z3F - masters swimSa - ride 16-20/run 1.5 Z1Su - offI think that's about 10 hours of training a week. I've been trying to stay out of Z4 except for the occasional sprint. Garmin's Z4 is my LT Z2, so since the tri I've been training all 100% in LT Z1. I'd like to step it up. Also, what should be my heart rate goal for the actual raceday? Thanks so much for alll the advice!
2011-06-26 9:30 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
schettlc - 2011-06-25 7:32 PM

I'm new to HRM training and triathlon training.  I received a Garmin HRM for Mother's Day, and it has totally changed my training.  I tried the LT test by running a 5k at max effort and pushing all the way to the end.  It said my average heart rate was 194, maxing at 202.  At 10 min, it was at 193, and continued to bounce up and up until the end.  Is that completely crazy?  The calculations would be:

Z1:  164

Z2: 176

Z3: 185

Z4: 193

Z5: 198

Z5+: 204

 

I was very concerned after examining my heart rate, and have been training since then mainly at zone 2 and sometime zone 3 on the Garmin standardized settings.  Unfortunately, the Garmin zone 2 is 117-137, and it feels like a painful, crawling speed to me.  Zone 3 is 137-157.  I'm new to training, but I am a very fit 5'6", 110 lb, 30 year old woman.  I did have blood pressure issues with my pregnancies, though.  

I want to be as efficient as possible with my training, but I feel that when I'm training with the Garmin settings it is slow and painful.  Basically, should I go with the 194 LT, or is that an unhealthy number to justify my training?

 

Thanks so much for the help!

[/QUOTE
Usually smaller women can have higher HRs - and 194 Avg is not that uncommon. A slower paced run will help you get faster by building a nice big healthy network of cappilarries over time. Eventually you'll be able to race faster at an even lower HR. Stick to the LT calculator on this website to increase your chances of improvement. If you have more questions, then please ask away on the questions. For further help on the website you can sign up for our 'Training Log Analysis' - there is an opportunity to create a custom plan and get training feedback from our coaches. This is an inexpensive way to get great feedback on your training.

Good luck with whatever you decide!


2011-06-26 9:36 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
schettlc - 2011-06-26 4:49 AM Nope, no medication at all. Could it have been race nerves pushing it up in the stratosphere? I did go all out, too. Also, I have my first sprint on July 31. My training looks like this:M - Masters swim/run 3 Z4T - run 5 Z2w - masters swimTh - ride 12/run 2 Z3F - masters swimSa - ride 16-20/run 1.5 Z1Su - offI think that's about 10 hours of training a week. I've been trying to stay out of Z4 except for the occasional sprint. Garmin's Z4 is my LT Z2, so since the tri I've been training all 100% in LT Z1. I'd like to step it up. Also, what should be my heart rate goal for the actual raceday? Thanks so much for alll the advice!

I think your plan has too much intensity and you could use a more structured plan like the below:

Monday - master's swim / easy run
Tuesday - intensity bike / brick run
Wednesday - easy swim / easy bike
Thursday - intensity run / master's swim
Friday - off or easy bike or easy swim
Saturday - long ride, run off bike
Sunday - long run or make long run on Friday if that works better.

The actual workouts for each day / week / month need to be progressive and every 3rd week needs to be an easier week.
2011-06-28 9:07 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Thank you so much for your wonderful advice. I did my long run this morning, 5 miles, at LT zone 2. I was careful to not let my heart rate go over 175, and had plenty left in the gas tank to push the last 1/2 mile into zone 3 with no problem at all. That felt much more comfortable than trying to keep it down under 135 for me.
2011-11-03 1:30 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Mike, I've read through this entire thread and I'm really trying to make sense of all this stuff, but it  doesn't entirely make sense to me why my "LT" would be best to tailor my zones from.

Let me explain why: If me and a friend both do this test, only one of us, at most, will have an accurate test. This is because I know I will be trying a lot harder than he is. Since the "psychological effect," as you talked about earlier in this thread, is stronger with me than most (says me), then how do I know my LT test will be accurate? I thought the point of training in particular zones was to maximize efficiency in training. My psychological advantage should not factor in to a physiological test, since its very purpose is to ensure I am not running too fast in training, right? Or, are you supposing that any psychological effect on heart rate will not be large enough to skew the results?

I spend a lot of time training and I just want to make sure, as far as I can, than I am doing the best training for my body. Thanks!

 

Also, please explain the below

mikericci - 2005-08-31 7:16 AM marina - my only issue is that HR max is a very hard test, it's not even close to anything fun (in my 18 years of racing I have NEVER done one) and I don't reccomend it to anyone. It's hard to recover from and personally, I don't think it healthy to go out there and find your max HR - isn't that called a heart attack? :-) I don't need to know my max and one point I like to make is how do you really know it's your max? if you are slightly dehydrated when you do the test, it will be off and there are a number of other factors that could change it on the day you test. My preferred method is the LT test - first in the lab, and secondly in the field - in reality, I can guarantee you that 15 minutes into an LT test, you will KNOW how hard you can push, and what your actual LT is - and from here you calculate your HR Training Zones. There have been days I have pushed very hard in workouts and I have only seen 174 on my bike, and other days where I have seen 180 in a race - which is my max? I don't know and frankly I think its much easier to do the testing and get some much more accurate numbers. I know you like the test, but your last sentence says it all - 'even though I have different numbers' - tells me that even that method may not be the most accurate. Go out, perform an LT test and see if your numbers are close. Please don't take offense to my post, I just do not see any reason to do a max HR test when the other methods are safer and in my opinion more accurate.
 

As you can see, there is some disparity in these methods.  Some methods are closer then others and depending on your age, some of these flat out won’t work for you. My thought is to use either the Friel Method or the Karvoren Method. Finding your maximum heart rate is not a lot of fun, trust me I have done it numerous times. My advice is to use the same method all the time, as consistency is your best measuring tool.

Michael Ricci is a USAT certified coach. He can be reached for personal coaching at [email protected]Published: 2005-03-13

2011-11-03 1:40 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
danl9rm - 2011-11-03 1:30 PM

Mike, I've read through this entire thread and I'm really trying to make sense of all this stuff, but it  doesn't entirely make sense to me why my "LT" would be best to tailor my zones from.

Let me explain why: If me and a friend both do this test, only one of us, at most, will have an accurate test. This is because I know I will be trying a lot harder than he is. Since the "psychological effect," as you talked about earlier in this thread, is stronger with me than most (says me), then how do I know my LT test will be accurate? I thought the point of training in particular zones was to maximize efficiency in training. My psychological advantage should not factor in to a physiological test, since its very purpose is to ensure I am not running too fast in training, right? Or, are you supposing that any psychological effect on heart rate will not be large enough to skew the results?

I spend a lot of time training and I just want to make sure, as far as I can, than I am doing the best training for my body. Thanks!

 

Also, please explain the below

mikericci - 2005-08-31 7:16 AM marina - my only issue is that HR max is a very hard test, it's not even close to anything fun (in my 18 years of racing I have NEVER done one) and I don't reccomend it to anyone. It's hard to recover from and personally, I don't think it healthy to go out there and find your max HR - isn't that called a heart attack? :-) I don't need to know my max and one point I like to make is how do you really know it's your max? if you are slightly dehydrated when you do the test, it will be off and there are a number of other factors that could change it on the day you test. My preferred method is the LT test - first in the lab, and secondly in the field - in reality, I can guarantee you that 15 minutes into an LT test, you will KNOW how hard you can push, and what your actual LT is - and from here you calculate your HR Training Zones. There have been days I have pushed very hard in workouts and I have only seen 174 on my bike, and other days where I have seen 180 in a race - which is my max? I don't know and frankly I think its much easier to do the testing and get some much more accurate numbers. I know you like the test, but your last sentence says it all - 'even though I have different numbers' - tells me that even that method may not be the most accurate. Go out, perform an LT test and see if your numbers are close. Please don't take offense to my post, I just do not see any reason to do a max HR test when the other methods are safer and in my opinion more accurate.
 

As you can see, there is some disparity in these methods.  Some methods are closer then others and depending on your age, some of these flat out won’t work for you. My thought is to use either the Friel Method or the Karvoren Method. Finding your maximum heart rate is not a lot of fun, trust me I have done it numerous times. My advice is to use the same method all the time, as consistency is your best measuring tool.

Michael Ricci is a USAT certified coach. He can be reached for personal coaching at [email protected]Published: 2005-03-13

I know your question is for Mike and I am sure he will respond but I will offer my two cents on your question.  I think your addressing the test as a one shot deal which is not the way to approach this... You should take the test several times and probably quarterly there after...  You will start to see that your numbers keep coming back very close to the previous test assuming you give it the ole quarterback try ever time.....   You can go to a medical professional and have them draw blood while performing a test but that is costly...  Mike is offering a field test that while not as precise is free and if taken multiple times you should see consistency in your numbers.   Anyway my two cents, this has worked great for me, probably done a dozen test and my numbers are always very close now....

 

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