Subject: RE: SuperMarketsI believe that in the grocery business, they're known as "loyalty cards". The thought is that if you have a card from Supermarket A in your pocket, and you've previously been positively reinforced by shopping at Supermarket A, ("You've saved $0.05 today!" ), then when it comes time to choose between Supermarket A and Supermarket B, you will most likely choose A -- like you're somehow a "member" of Supermarket A, like a gym membership or whatever.
The secondary purpose was to make useful sense of consumer habits by crunching the data -- shoppers from zip code z buy popcorn 35, but not toothpaste beta. Last I heard, the supermarket chains hadn't really been able to make sense of this data -- too much noise to signal to make for meaningful analysis, let alone exploitation.
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