General Discussion Triathlon Talk » Seeking concrete training advice Rss Feed  
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2012-02-26 3:59 PM

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Master
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Subject: Seeking concrete training advice

No really, I could use some advice about concrete. Running on it.

I know that concrete is a whole lot harder than asphalt, and I do little of my running on concrete roads/sidewalks if possible. Certainly not for my faster running. But I'm wondering whether I should deliberately seek out some concrete. In a 10k last week I was going great for the first couple of miles, then was hit with a calf cramp that reduced me to hobbling in the middle of the race, and forced me to stop by the side of the road to stretch. I haven't had anything like this since I was far less run-fit than I am now, and the calf soreness took me out of running for the past week. I noticed that the cramp came on shortly after the race hit a stretch of concrete road. And then on my easy 'comeback' run last night I noticed that I could feel the pounding far worse once the route hit a portion of concrete sidewalk. So I have a suspicion that the injury was brought on by running fast on a harder surface than I'm accustomed to. 

So, does this sound like a plausible cause of the problem, and would it be sensible to seek out some tempo running on concrete as a way to better prepare? My next 'A' race is the NYC HM in 3 weeks, and it includes a few miles on a concrete road surface.



2012-02-26 5:09 PM
in reply to: #4067193

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Champion
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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice

I'm going to vote for 'coincidence'. The cushion in your shoes evens out the vast majority of the difference between concrete and asphalt.  And cramping is very unlikely to be due to slightly higher impact forces (due to a harder surface) in any case.

If I were you, I'd continue my training for NYC as planned.  You are headed for a great race...

2012-02-26 8:15 PM
in reply to: #4067193

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Master
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Denison Texas
Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice
My understanding is there is no real difference between the two materials. If I didn't run on concrete, I couldn't run! Or I would be driving x number of miles to find asphalt. Coincidence. In the summer here asphalt can get really unbearably hot, like a convection oven, where concrete is slightly more comfortable and not prone to being "chip sealed' suddenly, for cycling routes.
2012-02-26 8:27 PM
in reply to: #4067193

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Master
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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice
I believe it to be coincidence, and I agree with Michael that you should continue your plan as you have it laid out.  However, if you believe that running more on concrete will ease your mind about the race then I think you should do some concrete running.  If for no other reason then to show yourself that you can do that without incident.  
2012-02-26 9:31 PM
in reply to: #4067193

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Master
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University Park, MD
Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice

Thanks, guys. I was inclined to write it off as a coincidence, but the road surface difference was so noticeable when I was running yesterday, that it made me reconsider. It's certainly the case that there is a major difference in the hardness of concrete and asphalt (imagine banging a hammer against either material), though I'm not sure how much difference that makes to a runner with well cushioned shoes.

I know that the road surface was an issue for some of the athletes preparing for January's Olympic Trials marathon in Houston, because much of that route was on concrete. The week before the race I was visiting with an old friend who currently works at Nike with a number of the elite runners, and he said that some of the leading athletes were considering ditching their normal racing shoes because of concerns about the concrete beating up their legs.

I think I'll stick with the general plan (adjusted for the week that I lost), but perhaps follow the advice to seek out a couple of opportunities to calm my mind. And I'll continue to aggressively massage my calf, which has helped a lot in recent days.

2012-02-26 9:35 PM
in reply to: #4067193

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Master
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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice

when I run on hard surfaces I try to focus on my form, to keep my feet low to the ground to minimize unnecessary impact, to keep a mid-foot strike, higher cadence, very light push-off, and even weight distribution.  this combination seems to help with long distance running for me.



2012-02-26 9:43 PM
in reply to: #4067630

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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice
colinphillips - 2012-02-26 10:31 PM

Thanks, guys. I was inclined to write it off as a coincidence, but the road surface difference was so noticeable when I was running yesterday, that it made me reconsider. It's certainly the case that there is a major difference in the hardness of concrete and asphalt (imagine banging a hammer against either material), though I'm not sure how much difference that makes to a runner with well cushioned shoes.

I know that the road surface was an issue for some of the athletes preparing for January's Olympic Trials marathon in Houston, because much of that route was on concrete. The week before the race I was visiting with an old friend who currently works at Nike with a number of the elite runners, and he said that some of the leading athletes were considering ditching their normal racing shoes because of concerns about the concrete beating up their legs.

I think I'll stick with the general plan (adjusted for the week that I lost), but perhaps follow the advice to seek out a couple of opportunities to calm my mind. And I'll continue to aggressively massage my calf, which has helped a lot in recent days.

Yeah, it's true that the less cushioning your shoes have, the more difference the surface could make.  So elites (or anybody) running in very un-cushioned flats will feel it more than those running in 'normal' running shoes.  Still, I'd vote for coincidence.  (Banging a hammer on the surface is more or less like running without even the cushioning of your own skin and flesh -- i.e., bone on road.)

You are running at a pretty good clip, and that makes a difference too.

I think you are best off making most of your runs on soft surfaces, but the occasional run on a harder surface.  The former will continue to strengthen your soft tissue while allowing it to recover for the next run, while the latter will acclimate you to the hard surface on which you'll be running.  My 2c.

2012-03-19 2:01 PM
in reply to: #4067261

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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice
Experior - 2012-02-26 6:09 PM

I'm going to vote for 'coincidence'. The cushion in your shoes evens out the vast majority of the difference between concrete and asphalt.  And cramping is very unlikely to be due to slightly higher impact forces (due to a harder surface) in any case.

Quick update: the race turned out to be 8 miles of asphalt followed by 5 miles of concrete. I was feeling some calf tightness before hitting the concrete, but within a couple of hundred yards of hitting the concrete I felt the tightening get worse. I managed to stave off full-on cramp until afterwards, but it was a close call.

So now I'm more inclined to take race-pace prep on race-like surfaces more seriously. It seems that the more I do this, the more that I learn that it's all about training to withstand the pounding on the legs.

2012-03-19 3:40 PM
in reply to: #4067193

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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice
I had this question before I joined BT, so I put it to a couple that I know. Both are Civil Engineers, with Masters' degrees, and he has a PhD in the field. Both are avid runners and BQers, and he is a Masters Elite runner and coach. They know waaaaaaaay more about this subject than me and my BA. They are clear that running on concrete is harder on your legs than running on asphalt (they then gave a long, scientific explanation, while my eyes glazed over). So, I avoid concrete when I can.
2012-03-19 5:55 PM
in reply to: #4103559

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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice
dipboss - 2012-03-19 1:40 PM

I had this question before I joined BT, so I put it to a couple that I know. Both are Civil Engineers, with Masters' degrees, and he has a PhD in the field. Both are avid runners and BQers, and he is a Masters Elite runner and coach. They know waaaaaaaay more about this subject than me and my BA. They are clear that running on concrete is harder on your legs than running on asphalt (they then gave a long, scientific explanation, while my eyes glazed over). So, I avoid concrete when I can.


I'm sure that running on asphalt is easier on your body than concrete, but I would be interested to see actual numbers from sensors on your heel and knee to see how much easier.
2012-03-19 8:02 PM
in reply to: #4103767

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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice

A lot of the "pounding" aspect of running on concrete can be solved with better running form.  The effects of profound heal striking and over-striding (mid-foot not landing under the center of gravity) will be felt quicker and more severely when running on concrete.

Not an engineer (but did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night) and asphalt is "softer" than concrete...have you ever driven on a asphalt highway and notice that there are slight indentations in the tire tracks?  Semis and heavy vehicles will actually make grooves in asphalt where as on concrete highways that does not happen.  Granted semis weigh a lot more than the an average runner but it does show that the density and hardness of asphalt is less than concrete.

One foot after the other,

Running Q



2012-03-20 9:45 AM
in reply to: #4103559

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Master
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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice

dipboss - 2012-03-19 1:40 PM I had this question before I joined BT, so I put it to a couple that I know. Both are Civil Engineers, with Masters' degrees, and he has a PhD in the field. Both are avid runners and BQers, and he is a Masters Elite runner and coach. They know waaaaaaaay more about this subject than me and my BA. They are clear that running on concrete is harder on your legs than running on asphalt (they then gave a long, scientific explanation, while my eyes glazed over). So, I avoid concrete when I can.

And I've heard a marathon runniner / material scientist explain the exact opposite. "For each expert there is an equal and opposite expert".

Yes, asphalt pavement is a bit softer than concrete pavement. It does not matter a whit because your shoes, feet, and legs are far softer by comparison.  Imagine running on soft sand vs. grass vs. rubberized running track vs. hard packed dirt vs. asphalt vs. concrete.  At some point along that hardness spectrum, the surface stops moving under your footstrike, and that point is reached long before the hardness of asphalt.

Asphalt vs. concrete is a myth.

2012-03-20 10:24 AM
in reply to: #4103300

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Subject: RE: Seeking concrete training advice
colinphillips - 2012-03-19 2:01 PM
Experior - 2012-02-26 6:09 PM

I'm going to vote for 'coincidence'. The cushion in your shoes evens out the vast majority of the difference between concrete and asphalt.  And cramping is very unlikely to be due to slightly higher impact forces (due to a harder surface) in any case.

Quick update: the race turned out to be 8 miles of asphalt followed by 5 miles of concrete. I was feeling some calf tightness before hitting the concrete, but within a couple of hundred yards of hitting the concrete I felt the tightening get worse. I managed to stave off full-on cramp until afterwards, but it was a close call.

So now I'm more inclined to take race-pace prep on race-like surfaces more seriously. It seems that the more I do this, the more that I learn that it's all about training to withstand the pounding on the legs.

I run on and off concrete regularly and do notice the difference. Not huge, but there was a little something there. At first I didn't think there would be since they're both very hard, but did notice some soreness from the sidewalk sections that went away on the asphalt (or at least didn't increase at times). My stride has much improved over time (more so due to other training things than running on concrete), and it's a non-issue now. I think it really depends on the individual and their stride.

Keep practicing on it. Shouldn't hurt to do it.

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