1. Keep your long runs VERY slow and easy, gradually increasing duration.
2. Include a very light week every 3-4 weeks.
3. Include a weekly run at a hard and steady
(but not killer
) pace.
4. include some 20-30 second pick-ups in one run per week with 5+ minute recovery between
5. Work as hard on running technique as you do on fitness. It makes a huge difference. Details below.
Fundamentals of Efficient Running Technique
© 2004 by Ken Mierke
Developer, Evolution Running: Run Faster with Fewer Injuries
1. Land with your foot directly beneath your hips, never out in front. This reduces braking and impact stress, letting you carry energy from the previous stride efficiently into the next.
2. Keep the heel unweighted throughout the stride cycle. Efficient runners keep almost all of their weight on the forefoot throughout the weight bearing phase. This provides both shock absorption and energy return for propulsion.
3. Run with a turnover of at least 180-182 foot-strikes per minute at any running speed. This reduces the need for vertical displacement and minimizes fast twitch muscle fiber recruitment and impact stress.
4. Create Propulsion through hip extension and not knee flexion or knee extension. This creates a more efficient, horizontal propulsion and engages larger muscle groups to do the work.
5. Accelerate the foot backward before it hits the ground. This minimizes braking and allows propulsion to begin the instant the foot becomes weight bearing.
6. Minimize contact time between the feet and ground. This minimizes vertical displacement and allows optimal use of elastic recoil.
You might also be interested in my book, The Triathlete's Guide to Run Training or my video about running technique, Evolution Running: Run Faster with Fewer Injuries. Both are available at www.Fitness-Concepts.com Good luck, Ken