General Discussion Triathlon Talk » Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it Rss Feed  
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2012-02-05 2:01 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

I led the last half of the distance workout the other day. Some were leaving and the regular "leader" was feeling down... that was the very first time I ever paid attention to the pace clock to make sure I was not going too slow or too fast for everyone. So at least that day I was hitting my lengths spot on to finish out the workout... 21 sec per for the 1:35 lane.

Like I said earlier, I will be doing some fact finding this Wednesday which is distance. And I will get some stroke counts. I'm going to a slower lane, but I will keep flipping and make it the whole workout and see what it looks like. I'll get my stroke counts like you say and see what it comes to.

So far in masters I have just been getting back in shape (I'm there) and pushing myself which is better than last year. But I wanted to join masters to become a "better" swimmer, not just a "harder" swimmer. So I will put some work in and see what happens. Thanks for all the suggestions.



Edited by powerman 2012-02-05 2:05 AM


2012-02-05 5:51 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

AdventureBear - 2012-02-05 12:06 AM
axteraa - 2012-02-04 1:57 PM I can't say I agree with the last paragraph.  Unless you are way out of your league, pushing yourself to keep up with your lane is probably one of the best ways to get fast, faster.
I'm guessing that this doesn't apply to the OP simply by the way he described it. What do you thinK?

It sounds to me like he's seeding himself properly in the lanes depending on the goal of the workout - maybe pushing it a bit too much on endurance sets.

I will add that based on all the additional information provided last evening, that counting strokes as you suggested will likely provide some important information for how he should continue.

To the OP, how long have you been swimming masters with this group and in your current situation (apologies if you answered that already.....)?

2012-02-05 6:56 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
Since middle of December. So 6 weeks.  
2012-02-08 9:48 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

Well I got in the 1:40 lane. There were only 3 of us so I pretty much did as I wanted and stayed out of their way. I warmed up and tried to work ona two beat kick. Hard to do because  finally figured out I do a 6 beat kick. 3 times each side... but I have no idea if my timing is right.

So, I did flips every turn. I think I only did two open waiting for more room. I counted strokes an did some time trials. The drill set was streamlining off the turn, so that was quite well timed. I make make it to the flag no problem. My timing for breathing is off aproaching the wall. I can't seem to get it nailed down. I take a breath as a soon as I pop up.

Warm up... 15/16 spl on a 1:33 pace

Generally went to 17/18 spl depending on how good my streamline was and where I popped out.

Did a 1000 yd TT after about 1-1.5K yds.... 15:44. Can't be certain I counted right, I might have went more. But as it is, pretty disapointed in that time. Thought I could do it faster. I had a few turns that were disaterous... and going by how I did my TT, I definitely need to work on my flips... lots of time there. I did 19 spl. One person left for that so we split the lane so no delays from that.

After I recovered I did a 100 yd sprint... 1:17. Started at 17 spl, ended with 21 to the wall.

2012-02-08 10:16 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

powerman - 2012-02-08 9:48 AM Did a 1000 yd TT after about 1-1.5K yds.... 15:44. 

Nothing to be ashamed about with that time, pretty solid.

2012-02-08 10:48 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

What I did get out of your post is not to just breath willy nilly huffing and puffing. Begin to control my breathing and be able to chnage it for what I'm doing.

My JV coach taught us something that I feel applies here: "your exhaul should be the primary factor that controls your breathing pattern.  After inhaling you should immediately begin a steady, controlled, comfortable exhale.  After you have emptied, you need to be in position to immediately inhale.  You should never hold your breath nor should you rush your exhale."

This might mean bi-lateral breathing for longer/slower sets or every-other stroke when really pushing.  If your breathing cycle is not resonably comfortable, you are either going to hard or not breathing properly.  You CAN get in a very hard workout and make improvements without your breathing becoming unreasonably uncomfortable.  ETA: when you are pushing hard it will be uncomfortable but you need to keep it controlled



Edited by bhc 2012-02-08 10:52 AM


2012-02-08 10:57 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
powerman - 2012-02-04 4:22 AM

I'm not racing, but I am trying to keep up. 

Is there a difference?  You're trying to go as fast as possible, right?  if you don't care, don't bother with flip turns.  If you do care, I'd think you would want to get every advantage.

2012-02-08 10:58 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

My biggest problem is on turns. I get a last breath and exhale immediately.... but then I need to do it a bit harder to turn and keep water out of my nose... and by then I did not leave enough to get to the surface. My last breath was either too close to the wall and through off my turn, or I exhaled too much to get to the turn and hurt myself after the turn.

I wanted to stay comfortable today so I could work on it and I did. The time trial though really highlighted the problems though.

2012-02-08 11:00 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

Breath holding is something you have to train- like anything else. It is also extremely dangerous, so never, ever do it alone or in open water without expert supervision.

Breath holding and free diving is a big sport in some countries, especially around the Mediterrainean (sp...).

Check this out:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck1SobK2WPU

2012-02-08 7:05 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
H20 Killer - 2012-02-08 9:16 AM

powerman - 2012-02-08 9:48 AM Did a 1000 yd TT after about 1-1.5K yds.... 15:44. 

Nothing to be ashamed about with that time, pretty solid.

Ehh... I guess I'm just tired of being in the same place. I have been 1:30 since I started this little endeavor. I would like to see some improvement for some of my work.

... and thanks.

2012-02-09 11:03 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
So doe sanyone have any advice on how to time/control breathing for turns?


2012-02-09 6:40 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

AdventureBear - 2012-02-05 12:40 AM OK good, you are already focused on form. But what is form anyway? Why do we keep the head down, reach out, finish the stroke, etc etc... Because our form determines how far we move with each stroke. Form and pace is a good focus, but spl and pace is better. Spl determines half of how fast we swim. (the other half is tempo) If form slips, length drops and the only compensation is to stroke faster. Find out how this plays out in your own swimming...

So start with a simple addition of a tool to your training arsenal. On your next masters set, don't do anything differently except start counting your strokes. Learn what your starting count is in warmup, on your first hard interval, on your recovery swims...find out what your typical range of stroke counts are for your workout. It can't hurt to just count and learn this little extra piece of information about your swim.

Don't try to change anything yet, just collect some data. (if you like , you can compare it to training with a power meter on the bike...a continuous sampling of information about your performance.)

Well I got in the 1:40 lane. There were only 3 of us so I pretty much did as I wanted and stayed out of their way. I warmed up and tried to work on a two beat kick. Hard to do because  finally figured out I do a 6 beat kick. 3 times each side... but I have no idea if my timing is right.

So, I did flips every turn. I think I only did two open waiting for more room. I counted strokes an did some time trials. The drill set was streamlining off the turn, so that was quite well timed. I make it to the flag no problem. My timing for breathing is off approaching the wall. I can't seem to get it nailed down. I take a breath as a soon as I pop up.

Warm up... 15/16 spl on a 1:33 pace

Generally went to 17/18 spl depending on how good my streamline was and where I popped out.

Did a 1000 yd TT after about 1-1.5K yds.... 15:44. Can't be certain I counted right, I might have went more. But as it is, pretty disappointed in that time. Thought I could do it faster. I had a few turns that were disastrous... and going by how I did my TT, I definitely need to work on my flips... lots of time there. I did 19 spl. One person left for that so we split the lane so no delays from that.

After I recovered I did a 100 yd sprint... 1:17. Started at 17 spl, ended with 21 to the wall.

 

So now what?

2012-02-10 10:47 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

I guess I'm on my own if I have no flip turns or mid lane collisions to talk about.

Speed day today and I stayed one lane down... but they were really slow today. Anyway, on the 25 sprints I was keeping 15 spl. Worked on my turns and they are all over the place if I do not look at my knees. Tight and fast if I do that.

I did another 100 yrd sprint because I was not tired. Turns went great and I managed a 1:08 for a new PR! I started at 15 spl and ended with 17 spl. Woo Hoo.

2012-02-10 11:36 AM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

SPL is entirely overrated, under a certain value.  If you are taking fewer than 18 per lap there probably is no real need to obsess further as triathlete.  Getting down to 11 or 12 doesn't get you badge or medal and may or may not indicate any swimming improvement.  When I swim distance I try to decrease my SPL until I know for sure if I'm feeling it for the race.  At that point I will increase my SPL in favor of a faster turnover that uses much less power, but increases speed.  I can do 8 spl or 18 spl, it all depends on the event and speed I want to go.

As to breathing for turns, you should take, at minimum, 2 strokes after your last breath into the wall and no breath until your downward shoulder completes it's first stroke.  Or, to put it simpler, only breathe between the flags.  A decent streamline off the wall will put you a body length past the flags anyway.



Edited by H20 Killer 2012-02-10 11:39 AM
2012-02-10 12:12 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
H20 Killer - 2012-02-10 10:36 AM

SPL is entirely overrated, under a certain value.  If you are taking fewer than 18 per lap there probably is no real need to obsess further as triathlete.  Getting down to 11 or 12 doesn't get you badge or medal and may or may not indicate any swimming improvement.  When I swim distance I try to decrease my SPL until I know for sure if I'm feeling it for the race.  At that point I will increase my SPL in favor of a faster turnover that uses much less power, but increases speed.  I can do 8 spl or 18 spl, it all depends on the event and speed I want to go.

As to breathing for turns, you should take, at minimum, 2 strokes after your last breath into the wall and no breath until your downward shoulder completes it's first stroke.  Or, to put it simpler, only breathe between the flags.  A decent streamline off the wall will put you a body length past the flags anyway.



I think what you are saying is that getting your SPL as low as possible is overrated. I agree. However, you've suggested it yourself...SPL is half of the equation for speed, and as such, it's highly UNDER rated.

Speed = stroke rate x SPL
Stroking faster is only 1 way to increase speed...and is unfortunately the "default" setting for swimmers & triathletes. The fastest way to get faster is to train your mind & body to HOLD your selected SPL while keeping a certain tempo, or continuing to match a pace.

If this were not true, and if it were not so EASY for the wheels to fall off, France would not have lost to USA in the mens 4 x 100 relay.

If it can happen to Alan Bernard it can happen to any of us.

I'll post another comment later this after noon with specific suggestions to the OP about what to do now that he has collected this information. in the meantime, check out this 1 minute video I made this morning that just scratches the surface of this kind of thinking...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2lZ2qz_5-E

more coming...

2012-02-10 12:19 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
powerman - 2012-02-10 9:47 AM

I guess I'm on my own if I have no flip turns or mid lane collisions to talk about.

Speed day today and I stayed one lane down... but they were really slow today. Anyway, on the 25 sprints I was keeping 15 spl. Worked on my turns and they are all over the place if I do not look at my knees. Tight and fast if I do that.

I did another 100 yrd sprint because I was not tired. Turns went great and I managed a 1:08 for a new PR! I started at 15 spl and ended with 17 spl. Woo Hoo.



Perfect example... Start swimming fast 100s and holding 15 SPL for every length.

In fact, work your way up to fast 50s, fast 75s and fast 100s
Start with a set of 6-8 x 50 but leave the number of repeats open ended.
1st 50, leisurely effort at 15 SPL, note your time. Try to descend the set while holding 15 SPL as long as you can. When your count goes up to 16 then take a few minute rest.
Do another set of 75s @ 15 SPL the same way. Start easy @15 SPL for the entire length. How many reps can you descend your time while holding 15 SPL?

Like wise for a set of 100s....

Over time your ability to hold SPL constant at a high stroke rate will feel easier and easier...and this is an easier way to get faster than to continually increase your stroke rate...there's only so high your stroke rate will go...

So give that set a shot...it sounds easy until you try it...it's very challenging. It's this type of control combining rate with SPL that will help you spend your pool time in the best way possible.

You can do the same set with otehr stroke counts as well and start to build up a personal matrix of time & SPL combinations.

This isn't to suggest that you CANT increase your SPL at the end of a long, fast or hard set...but it should be a CHOICE.. you can develop the ability to choose your pace and SPL for any lenght and create a practice strategy for race execution that doesn't happen by chance or fatigue, but is a calculated approach to your event.



2012-02-10 12:25 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
AdventureBear - 2012-02-10 11:19 AM

This isn't to suggest that you CANT increase your SPL at the end of a long, fast or hard set...but it should be a CHOICE.. you can develop the ability to choose your pace and SPL for any lenght and create a practice strategy for race execution that doesn't happen by chance or fatigue, but is a calculated approach to your event.



After all...isn't this exactly what we do when approaching the bike & run leg? most triathletes try to select a cadence and stick to it...while also holding a target pace or wattage. You are controlling 2 of the 3 variables of speed at all times, or at least this is what we practice in training.

Why treat swimming any differently? There are 3 variables....SPL, Rate and Pace. Controlling, recording and designing practice around just one isn't enough (it's a start). Working with and learnign to control 2 of those variables at the same time is when astounding progress starts to be made.

My sister in law is an super fast triathlete, who places in her age group pretty much every time she's ever raced. She's approaching elite amateur level. Since last April, she's been in the pool 3 x weekly for about 3000 yards per workout. Her fast 100 times hover around 1:30 and her 500-1000 TT times were at about a 1:36 pace.

In the past 4 weeks, the only thing she's changed about her swim workouts is adding stroke counting to nearly every set she does. She has the same coach, he gives her the same types of workouts...she ADDS stroke count control to the sets he gives her whichare based on pace. In that time she's dropped 10 seconds off her fast 100s, set a new 100 PR of 1:19 and is doing her 500 TTs at a 1:2x pace.

The only thing she's added is this awareness of how many strokes she uses to do the sets he assigns.

Here is what she wrote me:

Are you around??

This is today's swim
500 w/u, then 500@6:45,then 3x100 = 1:24,1:22,1:20, then 300@3:50. Then 3x100 = 1:20,1:20,1:20. 100 fast as possible = 1:19. Then 3x300 pull. 100 cool down
Suzanne, in the last month my times have gotten so much faster.




ETA: (I wrote 3k per week...meant 3k per workout)

Edited by AdventureBear 2012-02-10 12:29 PM
2012-02-10 12:41 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

AdventureBear - 2012-02-10 12:12 PMThe fastest way to get faster is to train your mind & body to HOLD your selected SPL while keeping a certain tempo, or continuing to match a pace.

I dunno about that.   There are many factors which influence becoming faster.  SPL is a fine instrument for evaluating things but I see way too many tris become obsessed by SPL and never get any faster.  There is always a give and a take with speed.  What makes you go faster can't be sustained for a long time.  Anyway, this is hypertechnical and about 1% of tris will care.  

As to your sister's time, while nice, those are average LCM meter times and pedestrian, at best, SCY times.  I train with an elite amateur and her LCM times will avg 1:21 and SCY 1:07, with top speed well under 1:00 SCY.  We never ever talk about SPL, just about speed.



Edited by H20 Killer 2012-02-10 12:46 PM
2012-02-10 12:46 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
H20 Killer - 2012-02-10 11:41 AM

AdventureBear - 2012-02-10 12:12 PMThe fastest way to get faster is to train your mind & body to HOLD your selected SPL while keeping a certain tempo, or continuing to match a pace.

I dunno about that.   There are many factors which influence becoming faster.  SPL is a fine instrument for evaluating things but I see way too many tris become obsessed by SPL and never get any faster.  There is always a give and a take with speed.  What makes you go faster can't be sustained for a long time.  Anyway, this is hypertechnical and about 1% of tris will care.  



I say this because I see it and prove it all the time with swimmers in my masters classes & group clinics. People can get faster with little change in fitnesss...just a change in approach, and over any distance.

what makes you go faster for a 50 sprint can't be sustained over time. But what about what makes you faster for a 500...are you just going to always increase your rate and not care how many strokes you add? All of my athletes at my masters practce are working with SPL, Pace, Tempo, Endurance and sustainability.

I think that "SPL" is a four letter word to you and synonymous with "How few strokes can you take?". Again, read what I wrote and think about it.

Taking few strokes has value...as far as learnign how to reduce drag. That's only a toe dip in the pond of what swimmers need to do to get faster.

SPL is simply a number, a piece of information. By itself it has no value....it's all in how you use it.

Edited by AdventureBear 2012-02-10 12:47 PM
2012-02-10 12:48 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
Well the most obvious for me for the last two days is it makes me concentrate on getting streamlined, getting long, and finishing my stroke. Things that certainly need improvment. I realize the object of the game isn't to see how low I can go... but just Wednesday I started a 100 sprint with 17 and ended with 21 for a 1:17.... Today I concentrated on those factors and started with 15 and finished with 17 for a 1:08. Perhaps I was tired the other day, and my turns were sloppy, but less strokes did not equal slower time for  me where I'm at.
2012-02-10 12:50 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
H20 Killer - 2012-02-10 11:41 AM

AdventureBear - 2012-02-10 12:12 PMThe fastest way to get faster is to train your mind & body to HOLD your selected SPL while keeping a certain tempo, or continuing to match a pace.

I dunno about that.   There are many factors which influence becoming faster.  SPL is a fine instrument for evaluating things but I see way too many tris become obsessed by SPL and never get any faster.  There is always a give and a take with speed.  What makes you go faster can't be sustained for a long time.  Anyway, this is hypertechnical and about 1% of tris will care.  

As to your sister's time, while nice, those are average LCM meter times and pedestrian, at best, SCY times.  I train with an elite amateur and her LCM times will avg 1:21 and SCY 1:07, with top speed well under 1:00 SCY.  We never ever talk about SPL, just about speed.




Open your mind a little bit here. This is not about absolute speed by any means. I can throw fast swim times right back at you. I can make THOSE swimmers faster by helping them learn that speed is 2 factors...and helping them structure practices to manipulate either one of those by choice. Look at relative improvements, not absolute speed. My Sister in law (unfortnate that she's not my sister as I'd love to have her genes) dropped a self reported 10 seconds / 100 in Time trial pace in 4 weeks after she started consulting with me, while keeping her current coach and all his standard workouts.


2012-02-10 12:52 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
powerman - 2012-02-10 11:48 AM

Well the most obvious for me for the last two days is it makes me concentrate on getting streamlined, getting long, and finishing my stroke. Things that certainly need improvment. I realize the object of the game isn't to see how low I can go... but just Wednesday I started a 100 sprint with 17 and ended with 21 for a 1:17.... Today I concentrated on those factors and started with 15 and finished with 17 for a 1:08. Perhaps I was tired the other day, and my turns were sloppy, but less strokes did not equal slower time for  me where I'm at.



BINGO WE HAVE A WINNER.

You dropped 9 seconds off an already fast time by just paying attention to your SPL (that dirty word!!!)

This is exactly what I'm talking about. This is just the beginning for you, you can apply these ideas to any distance any speed any stroke any discipline.

After you get comfortable with these ideas, throw in a tempo trainer and you'll continue to improve and never be bored in the pool.

Edited by AdventureBear 2012-02-10 12:53 PM
2012-02-10 12:54 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

AdventureBear - 2012-02-10 12:46 PM I say this because I see it and prove it all the time with swimmers in my masters classes & group clinics.

This is a big pet peeve of mine. What is a "Master's Class?"  Are you a USMS or Canadian Masters swimming certified coach or are you using it generically to refer to a bunch of adults who get together and swim?  There's a huge difference.  

SPL is fine for a newer swimmer but once a level of proficiency is reached it is of almost zero importance.  I train with guys who go 16 SPL, 19 SPL, 11 SPL and they are all fast.  I do agree it is just a number.  

2012-02-10 1:00 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it

AdventureBear - 2012-02-10 12:52 PM You dropped 9 seconds off an already fast time by just paying attention to your SPL (that dirty word!!!) This is exactly what I'm talking about.

That is truly insane logic.  If dropping your SPL dropped time automatically it would be the be all and end all of swim coaching, but it isn't.  I'm not gonna go from a 1:06/pace on my 1650 to a :56/100 pace by dropping a few strokes per lap, no way.  And, say some swimmer drops that 10 seconds, that next 10 seconds will have nothing to do with SPL, and the 10 after that even less.  In fact, SPL will probably start bumping up again.  

2012-02-10 1:01 PM
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Subject: RE: Swimming: Breath control... I don't get it
Come on..reread what you wrote. SPL does not mean "Get it as low as you can". You admit it's important otherwise you wouldn't point out that your fast friends can swim such low numbers.

Why would you ever discourage an athlete (ie...the members of BEGINNER TRIATHLETE) to develop proficiency and learn how to use it to their best advantage? It's never not important as it's half of the speed equation. Proficient swimmers can spend less time on learning how to keep getting it lower, but it's always going to be an important part of their swimming speed. At any given stroke rate...the person taking the fewest strokes goes the fastest. Train it at whatever tempo you like.


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