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2013-12-15 5:21 PM

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Subject: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
OK BTers... I don't know where else to get opinions about this, so wondering what you think.

I posted a link to a very interesting (I thought) article summarizing some effects of anti-cancer activity in various fruits. The study actually added fruit juices to cancer cells growing in a dish and observed how it affected the growth of the otherwise happily growing cells.

(link here: http://feedly.com/k/ILPGYc)

A friend of mine commented something along the lines of, "It's interesting that scientist feel the need to prove that eating right and taking care if oneself is a preventative of cancer. I wonder how many millions of dollars went into that one, lol"

Fundamentally this really bothers me that she is minimizing the efforts of various researchers to further elucidate & understand mechanisms for health...as if the healthiest way to live should be obvious.

This sparked a really odd debate between the two of us in which she ascertains that all we need is common sense and to look at history, and I maintain that "common sense" forms the hypothesis for scientific inquiries, and without those efforts we'd be still in the dark ages.

We get around to Vitamin C and she makes some very "black and white" thinking comments that to me sound like an Us vs Them conspiracy sort of thing. "Secrets of health that doctors don't want you to know" kind of pseudoscientific attitudes.

"25 years ago scientists stated that vitamin C gave no positive effect on health".

Umm...even the world "Vitamin" stands for a "Vital" element. The effects of a lack of vitamin C on health have been known for literally thousands and thousands of years...the first controlled experiment in modern science is thought to be one form the 1700s in which sailors were given citrus fruits or traditional diet supplements to see who developed scurvey...and vitamin C was identified by name and chemical structure in the 1930s for which the discover won a nobel prize.

OK, so here is the point of my post ... much of what we know as "common sense" are behaviors and traditions built on literaally centuries of varies scientific inquiry on one hand. On the other hand, things that people have been doing without scientific backing are often used as the hypothesis for research studies. These two things hand in hand, advance our knowledge forward, year after year, century after century.

I am just stumped at this general attitude that what's best & healtiest (ie cancer prevention) is evident in the behavior of humans in history...as if no one ever developed cancer until modern processed food era.

It's as if she is looking at a tiny slice of knowledge, in her mid the last 25 years, and suggesting that history started THEN...25 years ago...without giving any thought to how the discovery and accumulation of knowledge through application of scientific thought shapes our lives today.

Now I am certainly not suggesting that looking at other ways of living in the past in a less scientific way (ie not spending ressearch $$ to conduct studies) is not a valid way to learn...it certainly is. But there is no clearcut line separating the various ways we learn things...history, observation, inquiry, experiments etc...they all shape our current knowledge.

Thoughts? Am I crazy? Can anyone put a finger on what is fundamentally bothering me here? Because I'm having a really hard time putting a finger on it myself...but something feels wrong to me.


2013-12-15 5:46 PM
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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
I know and feel your frustration. You and I are cut from the same cloth; both philosophically and geographically.

I have a friend who is a chiropractor and eschews vaccines as harmful. Can simply NOT draw the correlation that modern sanitation came only 1 generation before vaccines and preaches they make no difference. Cites Mercola articled as fact. If I confront him that the "telomere spray" he sells is BS and has no proof of effective ness, he goes mental citing satisfied clients as proof.

Can't win with some people. Let them go
2013-12-15 6:03 PM
in reply to: pitt83

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by pitt83

I know and feel your frustration. You and I are cut from the same cloth; both philosophically and geographically.

I have a friend who is a chiropractor and eschews vaccines as harmful. Can simply NOT draw the correlation that modern sanitation came only 1 generation before vaccines and preaches they make no difference. Cites Mercola articled as fact. If I confront him that the "telomere spray" he sells is BS and has no proof of effective ness, he goes mental citing satisfied clients as proof.

Can't win with some people. Let them go


Thanks...I want to "FIX" the way some people think, lol.
2013-12-15 7:06 PM
in reply to: pitt83

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
I think if you put HCl in with the cancer cells they'll die, but I don't recommend taking it. I have an objective belief in the scientific method and a subjective belief in common sense. The ascorbic acid discovery as a prevention for scurvy has an interesting history, there was plenty of evidence of citrus fruits used to prevent scurvy, but it took something like 40 years to be common sense (Napoleon's Buttons: How 17 Molecules Changed History http://www.amazon.com/Napoleons-Buttons-Molecules-Changed-History/d...

While I strongly disagree with the anti-vaccination movement (repeated research strongly supports the very very low risk of harm) and I strongly agree with Dr. Paul Offit at Penn ( http://www.npr.org/2011/01/07/132740175/paul-offit-on-the-anti-vacc... I'm not ready to show the same sort of scientific enthusiasm for the cancer research establishment.

The scientific method employed in most of the research (such as your example of adding fruit juice to cancer cells) is the typical example of the 'one factor at a time' method. This method is used in the belief that if all factors, except one, is held constant, then variation and possibly causality could be attributed to that factor. While there are one factor effects, complicated situations usually involve the interactions of two or more factors. When cancer research achieves the ability to study multi-factor interactions, then we'll start seeing convincing results. (The Economist ran an article a few months back on other serious problems with research methods and the validity of results)

A common problem with the scientific method is its use by people who don't understand the difference between correlation and causation.

A common problem with common sense is its use by people who don't value the scientific method.

2013-12-15 8:42 PM
in reply to: vonschnapps

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by vonschnapps

I think if you put HCl in with the cancer cells they'll die, but I don't recommend taking it. I have an objective belief in the scientific method and a subjective belief in common sense. The ascorbic acid discovery as a prevention for scurvy has an interesting history, there was plenty of evidence of citrus fruits used to prevent scurvy, but it took something like 40 years to be common sense (Napoleon's Buttons: How 17 Molecules Changed History http://www.amazon.com/Napoleons-Buttons-Molecules-Changed-History/d...

While I strongly disagree with the anti-vaccination movement (repeated research strongly supports the very very low risk of harm) and I strongly agree with Dr. Paul Offit at Penn ( http://www.npr.org/2011/01/07/132740175/paul-offit-on-the-anti-vacc... I'm not ready to show the same sort of scientific enthusiasm for the cancer research establishment.

The scientific method employed in most of the research (such as your example of adding fruit juice to cancer cells) is the typical example of the 'one factor at a time' method. This method is used in the belief that if all factors, except one, is held constant, then variation and possibly causality could be attributed to that factor. While there are one factor effects, complicated situations usually involve the interactions of two or more factors. When cancer research achieves the ability to study multi-factor interactions, then we'll start seeing convincing results. (The Economist ran an article a few months back on other serious problems with research methods and the validity of results)

A common problem with the scientific method is its use by people who don't understand the difference between correlation and causation.

A common problem with common sense is its use by people who don't value the scientific method.




So you and I are able to have a nice discussion about all this stuff... You are able to use reasoning and deduction to interpret a certain type of scientific study. I enjoy and respect that. You do NOT mock scientific research by suggesting that sceintists don't need to research things.

I agree with the 'one factor at a time' limitations. But I also think that they provide stepping stones for the accumulation of knowledge. My friend things that people should be able to look at history to determine what's healthy. And has no clue that Vitamin C as a routinely avaialble supplement .. at any dose .. stands on the shoulders of the (many) scientists that first investigated it.

How do YOU handle discussions about things like this with friends that don't seem to "get" any of what we're discussing?

Thanks for the dialog!
2013-12-15 8:53 PM
in reply to: AdventureBear

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

the problem is documentation.  yes some things seem obvious, but in order for mainstream science or medicine to take them seriously you have to have data to back it up.  you have to have this information to get funding for new studies and research, the basis of what you are looking into has to be proven to build a sound theory worth investing in. 

you think X? ok prove it. got the data? ok cool we can go from there.



2013-12-15 8:55 PM
in reply to: AdventureBear

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

Originally posted by AdventureBear
Originally posted by pitt83 I know and feel your frustration. You and I are cut from the same cloth; both philosophically and geographically. I have a friend who is a chiropractor and eschews vaccines as harmful. Can simply NOT draw the correlation that modern sanitation came only 1 generation before vaccines and preaches they make no difference. Cites Mercola articled as fact. If I confront him that the "telomere spray" he sells is BS and has no proof of effective ness, he goes mental citing satisfied clients as proof. Can't win with some people. Let them go
Thanks...I want to "FIX" the way some people think, lol.

Why?  Despite all of the science you point toward, our human life expectancy has increased by what?  Is that even a pimple on a blip on a grain of one of the sands of time?  I guess I'm with you .........why does it bother you?    It's interesting......people can think whatever they want.....some of them live longer than others, some don't.  "Fixing" the way people think sure doesn't seem to make a difference from what I can see.

2013-12-15 9:10 PM
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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by Left Brain

Originally posted by AdventureBear
Originally posted by pitt83 I know and feel your frustration. You and I are cut from the same cloth; both philosophically and geographically. I have a friend who is a chiropractor and eschews vaccines as harmful. Can simply NOT draw the correlation that modern sanitation came only 1 generation before vaccines and preaches they make no difference. Cites Mercola articled as fact. If I confront him that the "telomere spray" he sells is BS and has no proof of effective ness, he goes mental citing satisfied clients as proof. Can't win with some people. Let them go
Thanks...I want to "FIX" the way some people think, lol.

Why?  Despite all of the science you point toward, our human life expectancy has increased by what?  Is that even a pimple on a blip on a grain of one of the sands of time?  I guess I'm with you .........why does it bother you?    It's interesting......people can think whatever they want.....some of them live longer than others, some don't.  "Fixing" the way people think sure doesn't seem to make a difference from what I can see.




So that I can have a discussion with her like the one we having here. Everyone here seems able to think critically and express their thoughts and listen to other sides. She told me it was a "fact" that scientists didn't think vitamin C had beneficial effects on health in 1986. Fact.

I just want to have discussions with people that like to look at many sides...you can think whatever you want...but when you use statements in a discussion that are factually incorrect despite the ability to look up said facts in multiple sources...there's really not much to discuss. How can you move forward in a discussion when one person keeps shutting out 2+2=4?

I was never even suggesting that the study I linked to to start it all meant anything at all...except that I thought it was interesting. the point isn't whether or not studies I pointed to have resulted in increased lifespan. We can have a totally different discussion about the lifespan of americans & other people and how it's changed and theorize about why. That's the point...we can have that discussion. You can't have that discussion when a persons thought process is significantly altered to the point they start to disregard basic facts. (referring to the time course of Vitamin C research in this specific case)

Edited by AdventureBear 2013-12-15 9:14 PM
2013-12-15 9:16 PM
in reply to: Clempson

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by Clempson

the problem is documentation.  yes some things seem obvious, but in order for mainstream science or medicine to take them seriously you have to have data to back it up.  you have to have this information to get funding for new studies and research, the basis of what you are looking into has to be proven to build a sound theory worth investing in. 

you think X? ok prove it. got the data? ok cool we can go from there.




Right, exactly. She turns it into a conspiracy theory. "things they don't want you to know" or "things they refuse to acknowledge". No...that's just part of the way knowledge increases
2013-12-15 9:31 PM
in reply to: AdventureBear

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

Originally posted by AdventureBear
Originally posted by Left Brain

Originally posted by AdventureBear
Originally posted by pitt83 I know and feel your frustration. You and I are cut from the same cloth; both philosophically and geographically. I have a friend who is a chiropractor and eschews vaccines as harmful. Can simply NOT draw the correlation that modern sanitation came only 1 generation before vaccines and preaches they make no difference. Cites Mercola articled as fact. If I confront him that the "telomere spray" he sells is BS and has no proof of effective ness, he goes mental citing satisfied clients as proof. Can't win with some people. Let them go
Thanks...I want to "FIX" the way some people think, lol.

Why?  Despite all of the science you point toward, our human life expectancy has increased by what?  Is that even a pimple on a blip on a grain of one of the sands of time?  I guess I'm with you .........why does it bother you?    It's interesting......people can think whatever they want.....some of them live longer than others, some don't.  "Fixing" the way people think sure doesn't seem to make a difference from what I can see.

So that I can have a discussion with her like the one we having here. Everyone here seems able to think critically and express their thoughts and listen to other sides. She told me it was a "fact" that scientists didn't think vitamin C had beneficial effects on health in 1986. Fact. I just want to have discussions with people that like to look at many sides...you can think whatever you want...but when you use statements in a discussion that are factually incorrect despite the ability to look up said facts in multiple sources...there's really not much to discuss. How can you move forward in a discussion when one person keeps shutting out 2+2=4? I was never even suggesting that the study I linked to to start it all meant anything at all...except that I thought it was interesting. the point isn't whether or not studies I pointed to have resulted in increased lifespan. We can have a totally different discussion about the lifespan of americans & other people and how it's changed and theorize about why. That's the point...we can have that discussion. You can't have that discussion when a persons thought process is significantly altered to the point they start to disregard basic facts. (referring to the time course of Vitamin C research in this specific case)

I hear you.....but then I go back to the idea of "why do you want to"?  It's funny, because I can have critical discussions about most things, but I'm pretty locked in and unmovable on others......I suspect most people are the same depending on life expereinces, especially as we get older. 

Still, yeah, I get your point about things that have been relatively settled, like Vitamin C.

2013-12-15 9:33 PM
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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

Hmmm, Fixing people.  Fixing the way they think.      That's dangerous territory.    Do we fix them physically?  Do we fix them emotionally? Do we fix them psychologically?        Do they get a say in this?   Wars have been fought over this type of thinking.....

I happen to agree with you, for the most part, so mercifully I don't need fixing.   It is just that I believe more in Darwinism than I do in the medical arts.   In the grand scheme of things Mother Nature will run her course,    

Sorry that  I can't really contribute constructively to the discourse, but my areas of expertise don't include the higher forms of chemistry and biology.   
But I am quite interested in where this discussion will go.  

 

 



Edited by MadMathemagician 2013-12-15 9:34 PM


2013-12-15 10:35 PM
in reply to: MadMathemagician

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
It also has to do with how science news is broadcast. Take for instance this joke:

http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive/phd051809s.gif (Work safe)

This is the risk you run when you oversimplify science.

2013-12-15 11:25 PM
in reply to: Left Brain

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
I hear you.....but then I go back to the idea of "why do you want to"?  It's funny, because I can have critical discussions about most things, but I'm pretty locked in and unmovable on others......I suspect most people are the same depending on life expereinces, especially as we get older. 

Still, yeah, I get your point about things that have been relatively settled, like Vitamin C.




Yeah, Ok this is a totally fair question.

Why do I want to? In this particular case this is a friend whom I used to be VERY close to. We've moved different directions. I miss our old ffriendship and long to connect with her. She hasn't left a comment on my facebook wall in at least a year...then this. SO I guess I took it personally.

Although she commented a 2nd time today on a totally different and someone touching topic...I'm guessing she is far less affected by this than I am.

We are both old enough to be happy/satisfied, if for no other reason than it's too late to go back... with the decisions we've each made. When we were 23 (when I met her) life was very very different. THere were possibilities and potentials for each of us that no longer exist 20+ years later.

I guess this goes deeper than the scientific sort of discussion into a personal realm.

Thanks for reading and participating. I really jus tneeded to bounce this off of some peoples besides my boyfriend
2013-12-15 11:39 PM
in reply to: AdventureBear

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

Originally posted by AdventureBear I hear you.....but then I go back to the idea of "why do you want to"?  It's funny, because I can have critical discussions about most things, but I'm pretty locked in and unmovable on others......I suspect most people are the same depending on life expereinces, especially as we get older. 

Still, yeah, I get your point about things that have been relatively settled, like Vitamin C.

. We've moved different directions. I miss our old ffriendship and long to connect with her

I'll go back to age and experiences..............they are both hard to account for.  No matter how hard we try, it's really hard to go back.  Man, I miss some old friends of mine as well, but I've come to accept that we didn't run down the same roads.  I suspect it's the same for all of us.

2013-12-15 11:41 PM
in reply to: MadMathemagician

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by MadMathemagician

Hmmm, Fixing people.  Fixing the way they think.      That's dangerous territory.    Do we fix them physically?  Do we fix them emotionally? Do we fix them psychologically?        Do they get a say in this?   Wars have been fought over this type of thinking.....




See my above post for hte history of t his relationship...that has a lot to do with the magnitiude of my frustration.

But you bring up all good points. I only want to "fix" the habit of disregarding what seems to me to be obvious points of commonality.

Although this whole thing leads me to a post I saw on facebook from "the buddhist boot camp" page.

It said (paraphrase). "If someone says to me that the sky is green, rather than arguing with them about whether the sky is blue or not, I simply smile and walk away with the understanding of "to some people, the sky is green""

Which seems to me to be a fairly healthy way to live. Except that means walking away from those people. maybe I am at the breaking point of walking away from this friendship and that makes me sad.
2013-12-15 11:42 PM
in reply to: Left Brain

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by Left Brain

I'll go back to age and experiences..............they are both hard to account for.  No matter how hard we try, it's really hard to go back.  Man, I miss some old friends of mine as well, but I've come to accept that we didn't run down the same roads.  I suspect it's the same for all of us.




Thanks. Man...BT is some good therapy sometimes. You guys rock. No wonder I've hung around here since 2004...


2013-12-15 11:43 PM
in reply to: So Fresh So Clean

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by So Fresh So Clean

It also has to do with how science news is broadcast. Take for instance this joke:

http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive/phd051809s.gif (Work safe)

This is the risk you run when you oversimplify science.




That's great!
2013-12-15 11:46 PM
in reply to: Left Brain

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by Left Brain

Originally posted by AdventureBear I hear you.....but then I go back to the idea of "why do you want to"?  It's funny, because I can have critical discussions about most things, but I'm pretty locked in and unmovable on others......I suspect most people are the same depending on life expereinces, especially as we get older. 

Still, yeah, I get your point about things that have been relatively settled, like Vitamin C.

. We've moved different directions. I miss our old ffriendship and long to connect with her

I'll go back to age and experiences..............they are both hard to account for.  No matter how hard we try, it's really hard to go back.  Man, I miss some old friends of mine as well, but I've come to accept that we didn't run down the same roads.  I suspect it's the same for all of us.





, I miss some old friends of mine as well, but I've come to accept that we didn't run down the same roads

^^^Very true.
2013-12-16 7:08 AM
in reply to: AdventureBear

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

Originally posted by AdventureBear  So that I can have a discussion with her like the one we having here. Everyone here seems able to think critically and express their thoughts and listen to other sides.  

 

 

 

 

HAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAH

2013-12-16 9:12 AM
in reply to: So Fresh So Clean

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

Originally posted by So Fresh So Clean It also has to do with how science news is broadcast. Take for instance this joke: http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive/phd051809s.gif(Work safe) This is the risk you run when you oversimplify science.

Substitute "grandma" with "my mother" and it's spot on. 

2013-12-16 10:18 AM
in reply to: mehaner

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

Originally posted by mehaner

Originally posted by AdventureBear  So that I can have a discussion with her like the one we having here. Everyone here seems able to think critically and express their thoughts and listen to other sides.  

 

 

 

 

HAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAH

/thread



2013-12-16 10:59 AM
in reply to: jobaxas

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense
Originally posted by jobaxas

[d friends of mine as well, but I've come to accept that we didn't run down the same roads

^^^Very true.


Just want to say I love your sig line!!! Last thing I read before I went to bed last night...great advice.
2013-12-16 12:23 PM
in reply to: AdventureBear

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

My grandmother used to smoke.  Then researchers proved that it was bad for you.  So she quit.

Before the research, people thought that it was ok to inhale smoke?  That must be why most first timers almost puke from a coughing fit.

2013-12-16 2:07 PM
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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

I think searching for how things work is at its basis a survival technique.  Figuring stuff out. noticing a little trend, seeing if something works or not  is how we cope with changing conditions and it may give us an edge on the competition.  We can take that same human intelligence and refine it with a more systematic method and call it science.

At the same time, we born to be skeptical as well.  We say, "Don't believe everything you hear."   That is also a basic human survival technique.  And it is just as fundamental as the original solving the problem   The greatest discoveries of science have all met with huge skepticism when first introduced.  The new idea has to stand up to the skepticism in a very Darwinian survival of the fittest ordeal.  

Your friend may be right or wrong on this one.  I think the science is pretty good and she may not be inquiring very deeply in her skepticism, but someone somewhere is questioning just how well Vitamin C works and questioning what we know about it.   That will lead to something new and better.

TW

 



Edited by tech_geezer 2013-12-16 2:08 PM
2013-12-16 2:56 PM
in reply to: tech_geezer

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Subject: RE: The Scientific Method vs Tradition & COmmon Sense

I have a somewhat unique perspective on this topic because I do tend to be skeptical of the scientific method at times, but I also recognize and accept it as a valid process that benefits us all when done properly.

Often my skepticism comes from the people doing various studies because there are cases where the scientists are funded into the future if the results match what the entity paying for the study wants to hear.  If it conflicts with their interest then the money quickly dries up.
Take any hot button scientific topic out there and you can find a plethora of "studies" that support completely opposite viewpoints and ironically the side funding each study is the direction the study leans.  Think tobacco, alcohol, fracking, etc...

You guys mentioned vaccinations earlier and I'm a huge proponent of vaccinations, but I also think there are some that could be considered questionable or optional such as chickenpox.  When our kids had the option to get the shot, the doctor said they're recommending it but there's a potential for it to wear off as an adult and chickenpox is worse as an adult.  So, we chose to not do that one and let our kids just get chickenpox if it comes around.  Unfortunately people are taking what I would consider "optional" vaccinations like this one and twisting it into all vaccinations which is stupid and dangerous for everyone.

Another factor that leads to a prejudice towards studies is the truly stupid obvious studies.  Just a few months back the University of Nebraska did a funded study that watched men and how they looked at women walking by.  They noticed that most men looked at women's breasts as they walked by.  OK, that's one for the "duh" category and I could have saved them a lot of money.  In my opinion these "stupid" studies harm the overall scientific method because people categorize legitimate studies such as the one you mention as "stupid".

I always like to say that I trust science but I don't trust scientists because there is the possibility and reality of corruption in the "scientific method" in my honest opinion.  I have absolutely no issues with the study you cited about diet and it's effect on Cancer because I feel very strongly that there are links between diet/environment and cancer and we absolutely need to be studying stuff like that.  Yes, drug maker X or food producer Y may be funding/pushing studies in one way to promote their product, so it's not perfect.  This is why I feel we do need to have a skeptical eye on the scientific method.

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2005-11-30 10:22 PM max

Common Sense...

Started by tupuppy
Views: 849 Posts: 4

2005-11-01 8:20 PM kaqphin
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