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2010-11-18 7:33 PM
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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
GLC1968 - 2010-11-18 8:19 PM I'd like to know a little more about this 'test bank' that the professor is talking about.

While I agree that cheating is wrong and the students who did it should be punished (whether they admit to it or not), this 'test bank' sounds suspiciously like something we used to see at my school except in a more official capacity.  And for the record, I'm talking about another school in the Florida state system...so I'm sure there are many similiarities.

When I was in school for engineering, there was a HUGE 'database' (for lack of a better word - repository, perhaps?)  of about a billion (yes, I'm exagerating) test problems that any student could get access to.  These problems were organized by subject/course.  Most of the problems came from past exams, but plenty also came from homework assignements and the textbooks we used.  We would work these problems in prep for exams all the time.  The professors would then use the same problems (or similiar ones) but with changed numbers or slightly changed variables, in the exams.  In one incident, a professor didn't bother to change any of the numbers from a previous exam so we all knew exactly what the answer should be.  Now, in our case, these were long, drawn-out engineering problems, so just knowing the answer wouldn't even get you half credit, you had to show your work.  But it was a system that most of the professors used and most of the students accepted.  I never felt like it was cheating because it's not like we had the exact test or memorized answers or anything.  In fact, some professors intentionally shared their old tests so that the students had more problems to practice on.

I always thought that resuing old questions was a cop-out on the part of the instructors.  The professors for whom I had the most respect were the ones who wrote original tests each time.  These tests that challenged my ability to think critically and not just my ability to solve problems like those we'd done in class or for homework. 

If this 'test bank' he is talking about is a similar piece of work, I think it's FANTASTIC that it's been wiped clean (as he said) and that the professors will now be writing all new questions.  Honestly, I know it's a lot of work, but that's how it should be.  Perhaps these cheating students have now taught these teachers a lesson?


Many schools maintain question banks.  And no, they haven't taught us professors a lesson.  Writing good exam questions is a skill.  I can only speak to my own field where we have many non-clinical scientists writing questions for medical students.  We work extremely hard to write questions that are consistent with the style that the USMLE uses so that our students get to practice with the best questions.  Our students are examined every 3 weeks throughout the year.  That is a lot of exam question writing if questions are not reused.  The bank in question was one that was obviously purchased and is available to teaching faculty.  There are question banks that are available to students too.  Where I work, we maintain our own question bank.  While I am yet to have learned of any cheating with our medical students, I do know that another school had to wipe their so-called secure question bank clean.  We do not release our exams to the students in order to keep our question banks secure.  Many colleges do the same thing.  This isn't the same as reusing old tests where students get to take their tests home. In many colleges, testing is a means to assess students, not to teach students what they don't know.  Acquiring secure test banks is cheating, pure and simple.  It means that someone went out of their way to do something they knew was wrong.

Edited by Malgal 2010-11-18 7:35 PM


2010-11-18 7:51 PM
in reply to: #3216527

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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
As an aside: in (some) British universities, previous year's exam papers are freely and openly available, bound in the library. This is across subjects, too. Students, if they are smart, regularly consult them to have an idea of what is going to be asked of them. Depending on the topic or university, students are also given the topics of the test ahead of time, then given 2-3 weeks for revision to plan their exam essay. Then you either have to hope to heck that you prepared for the question that was asked, or be able to finish x out of x essays during your time allowed.

In some circles, people would say, "too easy! Cheating!". But to be honest, the students still must do their own research and prepare their own essays (and be able to do citations in said essay) and I think that that not only encourages better research skills but prepares students for postgrad life which is nothing but writing, researching, repeat.

Additionally, student work (essays and exams) are typically double or triple marked. Not only does this protect the student from reprisal from a professor, but it means that any plagiarism or misconduct is more likely to be found. Further, students may request a re-marking, but if the are re-marked, there is the likelihood that their score can drop, and the re-mark is the score that gets recorded.

I wish more American colleges did the double/triple marking...I think it would be better for all involved, but then again, class sizes tend to be double or triple in the US.

I never cheated, nor did I have an occasion to cheat. It just didn't cross my mind. In studio art it is pretty hard to cheat...that's called copying and you're more likely to just be laughed out of your profession. In journalism, everyone knows, and it is easy to spot. In art history, plagiarism does happen, but more often then not it is a student who didn't have sufficient training in citation, in which case they should be released from the course at their own cost, take research skills again, and then re-enroll in the course.
2010-11-18 9:22 PM
in reply to: #3216527

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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
Tracey,

I think you hit the nail on the head. Students know what is expected of them and obtaining a secure question bank is obviously cheating and also goes against any honor code that a university has.  Obtaining bound copies of freely available questions is not against the rules.  In some of our courses, we have open book exams. In others, we don't.  Assignments are really just open book exams.  When I was doing my honors year back in Australia, a couple of students got hold of something they shouldn't have and circulated it to all of us.  I took one look at what it was and stashed it away in my desk.  I didn't want to cheat.  But many of the other students took it and read it.  Our exam was thrown out (because one of the other students blew the whistle) and the way that particular exam is administered has changed since then.  I despise cheating.  Those students are lucky they didn't get thrown out of school.  Don't even start me on plagiarism.  At our institution, ignorance is not a valid argument, although individual instructors get to make the call.
2010-11-19 7:41 AM
in reply to: #3216527

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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
I felt a little robbed myself.  I was taking my comprehensive exam for grad school and I swear half the students had the questions and answers.  The questions were not changed at all from year to year.  they claimed every year they added new questions to the bank but it has not changed really in the last 20 years.   sounded like maybe 20 different questions they pulled from each subject and they gave out a couple different each year to student for practice.  Several of the students had with them at the exam a copy of every question and the correct answer to it.  The sad part was one guy was sitting in the class room where the exam was being held during a break talking to the other students and just memorizing the answer. 

there was no grade with it just pass/fail and as long as you passed you graduated and if you didn't you just had to take it again and again until you did.
2010-11-19 7:44 AM
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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
Part of James T. Kirk's legend was that he cheated on the Kobiyashi Maru.

Didn't make him any less of a starship captain.
2010-11-19 11:09 AM
in reply to: #3217542

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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
Malgal - 2010-11-18 5:33 PM  In many colleges, testing is a means to assess students, not to teach students what they don't know.  Acquiring secure test banks is cheating, pure and simple.  It means that someone went out of their way to do something they knew was wrong.


I never suggested that a test TEACH us something but in my (albeit, somewhat rosy colored) mind, a test shouldn't be about whether or not a student can memorize something but about whether or not a student has actually learned anything.  In my field (engineering), memorization is 100% useless.  Students need to learn how to solve problems and think critically. If a test doesn't test that, then it doesn't truly test what the student has learned.  I accept that this might be different by discipline and I'm just expressing my opinion about my field and my experience in it.  (And I'd like to mention again that I went to a school in the same system as the one in the video and from his repeated reference to a capstone project, my guess is that the field is also similiar - but I could be wrong, of course)

Anyway, as I said above, if the students knew that getting a hold of the test bank questions was wrong (and the fact that some of them have already come forward means that they did), then they cheated and absolutely should be punished.


2010-11-19 11:49 AM
in reply to: #3218358

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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
GLC1968 - 2010-11-19 12:09 PM
Malgal - 2010-11-18 5:33 PM  In many colleges, testing is a means to assess students, not to teach students what they don't know.  Acquiring secure test banks is cheating, pure and simple.  It means that someone went out of their way to do something they knew was wrong.


I never suggested that a test TEACH us something but in my (albeit, somewhat rosy colored) mind, a test shouldn't be about whether or not a student can memorize something but about whether or not a student has actually learned anything.  In my field (engineering), memorization is 100% useless.  Students need to learn how to solve problems and think critically. If a test doesn't test that, then it doesn't truly test what the student has learned.  I accept that this might be different by discipline and I'm just expressing my opinion about my field and my experience in it.  (And I'd like to mention again that I went to a school in the same system as the one in the video and from his repeated reference to a capstone project, my guess is that the field is also similiar - but I could be wrong, of course)

Anyway, as I said above, if the students knew that getting a hold of the test bank questions was wrong (and the fact that some of them have already come forward means that they did), then they cheated and absolutely should be punished.


I know you didn't suggest that and I didn't mean to infer you did.  I was just justifying why we (and many others) do not let our students see their exams after they have taken them. Our test banks should be secure.  If a student has our test questions, then they have cheated.  We also don't like to use recall questions.  I think most vocational courses test this way these days, of course what I teach does not involved complicated equations, just problem solving.  Students do have to remember everything they are taught but they also need to be able to think critically to determine what the question is asking.
2010-11-19 12:52 PM
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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
No, we do NOT need more people like this professor. We need someone that would summarily dismiss every single one of the students involved.

However, they can't do that, because the professor will NOT be able to determine the exact students that cheated. He states that by using statistical measurements (confidence intervals) he will be able to find out who the students are. Really?! Has he invented a new form of statistics that gives you a 100% certainty with no probability of error? If that's the case, he needs to be awarded a Nobel Prize.

Essentially, he will be able to make educated guesses about a large group of students, but he cannot determine the specific students within that group. Hence, the "deal." If I am wrong and they are able to determine exactly who cheated, this university should be embarrassed. Cheating=immediate expulsion, no questions asked. I would not send my children to a university that gave you a slap on the wrist for cheating of this magnitude.
2010-11-21 6:51 PM
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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
X 2 on not needing more professors like him.
2010-11-21 7:50 PM
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Subject: RE: We need more people like this professor
UWMadTri - 2010-11-19 1:52 PM No, we do NOT need more people like this professor. We need someone that would summarily dismiss every single one of the students involved.

However, they can't do that, because the professor will NOT be able to determine the exact students that cheated. He states that by using statistical measurements (confidence intervals) he will be able to find out who the students are. Really?! Has he invented a new form of statistics that gives you a 100% certainty with no probability of error? If that's the case, he needs to be awarded a Nobel Prize.

Essentially, he will be able to make educated guesses about a large group of students, but he cannot determine the specific students within that group. Hence, the "deal." If I am wrong and they are able to determine exactly who cheated, this university should be embarrassed. Cheating=immediate expulsion, no questions asked. I would not send my children to a university that gave you a slap on the wrist for cheating of this magnitude.


That's right.  You can't just get rid of everyone.  Statically there is no way they could ever determine 100% if a person did or did not cheat just by looking at the answers.  They could have a very good feeling but not proof.

So he threw out ALL the test scores.  Even if you were honest.  If you watch the video he sets a time for the make up exam.  No excuses for missing it.

Rather than just punishing them and sending them along their way he makes them make a decision.  They can try to sneak past and possibly face expulsion or they can come forward and have to face the music in person.

My only issue is that I think the punishment should have been a bit more harsh than a 4 hours ethics class.
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