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2008-01-08 11:26 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
tzmitch - 2008-01-08 11:10 AM

Do you not find that 30-45' on FT leaves you a little shelled the next day?  I did a few 2x20' @ FTP last season and it seemed fairly rough.  For the last month or so I've been trying to hit 2x20' at 88-94% of FT 3x a week plus a long ride but my long ride hasn't included any intensity.  I've been hesitant to include workouts at FTP for fear of impacting my running as it would have last year.

If I find/found that the FT session leaves me too shelled for running, then I would probably back off to around that 88-94% area which I find is a hard workout, but definitely easier to recover from.

It's possible that I wasn't working on my recovery (or simply don't recover as quickly) when doing intervals at FTP last year.  Do you feel like doing something more akin to what you're doing with 3 rides a week is more effective at raising FTP than doing 3 rides @ 88-94% FTP plus a long ride maybe with some tempo work in it?  (I feel like the answer is probably "yes," otherwise you wouldn't be doing it, but I'm interested in why.)

I'm doing 3 indoor rides a week right now because I can (my schedule permits it) and it's not mentally taxing, but I'm considering upping the intensity some and dropping a ride. 

Actually, if you are riding 4x with 3 of those including some 88-94% work then you are probably doing more than me during a week and I wouldn't be too quick to cut back volume if the schedule works for you.

It's difficult for me to schedule 3 trainer sessions during the week and I'm not sure if or how much I'd need to cut out of the intensity on the long ride.  Ideally, I'd ride much more and the harder riding would drop (at least as a percentage).  But since I'm limited, then my goal is pretty much to take on as much intensity as I can handle without wrecking my goals for the other sports--especially running where it is much harder to make up volume with intensity.

 



2008-01-08 12:11 PM
in reply to: #1141904

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
tzmitch - 2008-01-08 11:10 AM
JohnnyKay - 2008-01-08 10:51 AM

One weekday trainer session includes 30'-45' ~FT (say 98-102%), e.g. 2 x 20', 3 x 15', 4 x 10', etc. Rest intervals of ~2'-5'. Total time 60'-90' and optional 30'-40' easy run off the bike.

Second weekday trainer session of 60'-75'. Interval durations similar to above, but ~88-92% of FT. 30'-40' steady run off the bike.

Do you not find that 30-45' on FT leaves you a little shelled the next day?  I did a few 2x20' @ FTP last season and it seemed fairly rough.  For the last month or so I've been trying to hit 2x20' at 88-94% of FT 3x a week plus a long ride but my long ride hasn't included any intensity.  I've been hesitant to include workouts at FTP for fear of impacting my running as it would have last year.

It's possible that I wasn't working on my recovery (or simply don't recover as quickly) when doing intervals at FTP last year.  Do you feel like doing something more akin to what you're doing with 3 rides a week is more effective at raising FTP than doing 3 rides @ 88-94% FTP plus a long ride maybe with some tempo work in it?  (I feel like the answer is probably "yes," otherwise you wouldn't be doing it, but I'm interested in why.)

I'm doing 3 indoor rides a week right now because I can (my schedule permits it) and it's not mentally taxing, but I'm considering upping the intensity some and dropping a ride. 

Thanks. 

how and when did you test your FTP?
2008-01-08 2:00 PM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

amiine - 2008-01-08 1:11 PM 

how and when did you test your FTP?

Recently I've been doing it every 4 or 8 weeks, but I didn't test it at all last summer (another story).  I've been following the test protocol in the The Book.  Warm up, 3x fast spins, easy, 5m all out, easy, 20m TT, then using FTP = TT*0.95.  Indoors each time. 

2008-01-08 2:43 PM
in reply to: #1141606

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
EDIT: FORGOT TO DO THE "QUOTE" THING. This is an answer to a question on which course I use to test FTP on the CT.

I simply created a pancake flat 60K course. So after 10 minutes @ 155W to calibrate, I start the Hunter Allen FTP testing protocol right away, and hope for the best!

They do recommend FTP testing on a flat course. And most of the races I will be doing this year will be on "flatter" courses.



Edited by bryank14 2008-01-08 2:47 PM
2008-01-08 2:50 PM
in reply to: #1097826

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
Here is a question to the "power group".

When you do an FTP test, do you hide your wattage? I did last week during my test so that I would not be "chasing" numbers.

Just curious.
2008-01-08 3:04 PM
in reply to: #1142656

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
tzmitch - 2008-01-08 2:00 PM

Recently I've been doing it every 4 or 8 weeks, but I didn't test it at all last summer (another story).  I've been following the test protocol in the The Book.  Warm up, 3x fast spins, easy, 5m all out, easy, 20m TT, then using FTP = TT*0.95.  Indoors each time. 

in that case it can be either 88-94% of FT 3x a week + a 4th ride + s/r training might be just too much for your current fitness level or your FTP is lower than the calculated one on the 20 min test. Sometimes we become good at riding strong for 20 min but we fall of the power curve (can't sustain that power) we attempt to ride at the calculated FTP (95% of best 20 min). IMO it was probably a combination of both.

After FT sessions you should feel tired but definitely not shelled and you should be able to recover within 24-48 hrs, even when doing 2x20 min @ 95-105% of FT. But the best test to get a better FTP number IMO is the 2x20 min but not many are either in shape to do so or can handle it.

A good way to approach this (which will talk more in the next few days) will depend on your CURRENT FTP, your CURRENT 5 min power, the weather were you live and the date of your A race. but a simple approach is to to focus on increasing FTP/VO2max during the general phase (2-3 months prior race) and then work on race pace as the race gets closer during the specific phase.



2008-01-08 3:39 PM
in reply to: #1142928

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

amiine - 2008-01-08 4:04 PM

in that case it can be either 88-94% of FT 3x a week + a 4th ride + s/r training might be just too much for your current fitness level or your FTP is lower than the calculated one on the 20 min test.

I'm ok with this level of effort.  My question was basicially would fewer, but harder efforts be more effective at raising FTP being that I've seen several people (you and rich strauss come to mind) advocating this.  I've only started doing 88-94% FTP intervals in the last couple of months and I find those fairly easy to recover from.  Last time I tried doing intervals @ FTP (probably last spring, honestly) I had more trouble recovering from them.  That extra 5-10% effort seemed to hurt the next day.  This may have a couple of other causes as well.  For me a box fan just does not cut it and I was probably ending up overheated & dehydrated.  I've since purchased a serious fan for the winter and that makes a ton of difference.  The other reason starts with a "b" and rhymes with steer.

I may start to introduce some intervals @ FTP and see how they go, but SST is working very well right now.

Why do you think 2x20m FTP test is better?  I may give it a shot next test but all my other tests have been with the other protocol and I'm concerned about comparing apples & oranges. It would be more challenging to pace I think, which could be fun.  I also like the other protocol since the 5m interval gives an indication of VO2max.  Do you do seperate tests for that?

2008-01-08 8:54 PM
in reply to: #1097826

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
I did the test well, sort of I blew up worst than a bomb at 30 min into the test, lol! Of course the ego got on the way and clouded my judgment making me believe I could sustain a high power after 58 days off the bike, yeah riiiiiight! I pushed way too hard for 20 min just to see my power fall for the next 10 min. Stop there because I wasn’t going to make it for 40 min as I began getting cramps on my calves; a BIG sign I pushed too hard and that I am out of cycling shape.

Total test time - 30 min (no rest), avg power 272 watts, NP 272 watts, avg 90 rpm, weight 138. I am calculating my FTP around 260 watts which surprisingly isn't too far from my FTP prior Clearwater which was around 265-270 watts. And NOOOOOO, I haven’t done any strength training through this general phase My power:weight ratio is at 4.15 watts per kilogram.

On Friday I'll do a 5 min all out test to define my VO2 Max power and see where I am at right now, then I'll decide what the best way is to work towards increasing my power. I am planning to ride 2-3x a week for the next 6 weeks since right now I am in a run cycle.

Who else tested already? It is time to get cranking!

2008-01-08 9:32 PM
in reply to: #1143094

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

I'm ok with this level of effort.  My question was basicially would fewer, but harder efforts be more effective at raising FTP being that I've seen several people (you and rich strauss come to mind) advocating this. >>> short answer yes. To become fitter stronger we need to stress our body trough workload. This workload = volume + intensity. Many of us can’t afford increase our workload through volume right now due to the weather, maybe our time available for training, maybe we are in another sport focus, etc. Hence we resort to get our workload through intensity. Managing that stress should allow us to get fitter but eventually we are going to have to stress our body cuz if we don’t our body will adapt and we’ll stop realizing training adaptations.

The concept is very simple: work on rasing FT through intervals right now and focus on race endurance later. Since 60 min at FTP = 100 TSS, once we get close to doing intervals close to 60 min with relative easy it means our body has adapted to the stress and we need to push it harder. A new FT test should confirm this and by adjusting your training zones you start all over again. Once your FT gets close to your VO2 max power, then is time to switch focus and raise your VO2 so you can increase your “fitness bank” so you can cash into a higher FT later on

I've only started doing 88-94% FTP intervals in the last couple of months and I find those fairly easy to recover from.  Last time I tried doing intervals @ FTP (probably last spring, honestly) I had more trouble recovering from them.  That extra 5-10% effort seemed to hurt the next day.  This may have a couple of other causes as well.  For me a box fan just does not cut it and I was probably ending up overheated & dehydrated.  I've since purchased a serious fan for the winter and that makes a ton of difference.  The other reason starts with a "b" and rhymes with steer. >>> the reason 88-94% of FT are easier to recover is because you are not stressing your body as much and to get greater stress benefit you would need to ride longer at that % of FT. remember since 60 min at FTP = 100 TSS, then 60 min 88% of FTP = around 53 TSS, IOW you need to ride almost as twice as long to get the same stress score. If you were doing 3x FT sessions last spring prob it was too much hence you weren’t recovering fast enough. IMO 2x FT session a week is very doable for a triathlon during the general phase (around this time of the year for most)

I may start to introduce some intervals @ FTP and see how they go, but SST is working very well right now.Why do you think 2x20m FTP test is better?  I may give it a shot next test but all my other tests have been with the other protocol and I'm concerned about comparing apples & oranges. It would be more challenging to pace I think, which could be fun. >>> as I said above I think we can risk to become very good at doing 20 min FT but once we get out and do a 60 min all out effort we can fall off the power curve and our true FT might be lower. The 2x20 min test is very close to the effort you can produce for 60 min in my experience making it a better FTP predictor. The best one plain and simple is to do a 40K TT or a 60 min field test all out, but of course that’s tough to do.

 I also like the other protocol since the 5m interval gives an indication of VO2max.  Do you do seperate tests for that? >>> yes you cant to do this test on a separate day to get better values

2008-01-09 12:03 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
Great thread. Did an interval workout tonight and had a great workout thanks to getting inspired by this thread all day. I think i could have put out a small brush fire with the "buckets worth" of sweat that ran off me.Cool
2008-01-09 8:13 AM
in reply to: #1097826

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
Tzmitch – I just noticed the typo on my last response to you but I fixed it here:

I also like the other protocol since the 5m interval gives an indication of VO2max.  Do you do seperate tests for that? >>> yes you cant to SHOULD do this test on a separate day to get better values



2008-01-09 8:30 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
amiine - 2008-01-08 9:32 PM

remember since 60 min at FTP = 100 TSS, then 60 min 88% of FTP = around 53 TSS, IOW you need to ride almost as twice as long to get the same stress score.

Actually, I think 88% gets you around 77 TSS.  You would have to ride about 1:15-1:20 at that level to generate the equivalent TSS of 60' at FT.  At 92%, you only need ~10min extra.

2008-01-09 2:15 PM
in reply to: #1097826

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
I forgot to thank Jorge for this great thread... and the great advise thus far.

Okay, I know this sounds corny, but I created this little hyperlink for the front page of my log, added it in the "goals". Feel free to do it yourselves!

MEMBER OF THE BT POWER GEEKS!
2008-01-10 7:51 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
JohnnyKay - 2008-01-09 8:30 AM
amiine - 2008-01-08 9:32 PM

remember since 60 min at FTP = 100 TSS, then 60 min 88% of FTP = around 53 TSS, IOW you need to ride almost as twice as long to get the same stress score.

Actually, I think 88% gets you around 77 TSS.  You would have to ride about 1:15-1:20 at that level to generate the equivalent TSS of 60' at FT.  At 92%, you only need ~10min extra.

correct, it is 78.25 TSS! (I ball park it short intead of calculating it )

for the group (I am sure JK already saw this) - this is a nice write up by Terry Kerrigan and Philip Skiba explaining power training and why is a good idea to address VO2 or FT early on the training season. On the article this is called "reverse periodization" which is inaccurate as there is not such a thing. There is periodization moving from general to specific phase but that’s another topic and one of the authors acknowledged that in another forum. Anyway, it is a good read…

2008-01-10 8:08 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

nm



Edited by LaurenSU02 2008-01-10 8:09 AM
2008-01-10 9:55 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
It took me a few days to reflect on it, but here is what I would like to see:

FTP test (January 4th): 250W @ 187 lbs. 2.93 W/Kg

My W/Kg will be influenced by the fact I am still loosing weight, and power training at the same time. So it's more difficult to just stick to simply increase the FTP as a single goal.

So my target would be to get FTP to 3.40 W/Kg by May, which will likely represent something like:

280W @ 180 lbs

180 will likely become my "happy weight", so after that step I would like to get FTP to 300W by the fall, which would be 3.66 W/Kg. But of course, that won't mean jack if I don't transfer that to good bike splits and TT results!

Lots of work ahead of me, but it sure will be fun!


2008-01-10 10:40 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
bryank14 - 2008-01-10 9:55 AM It took me a few days to reflect on it, but here is what I would like to see: FTP test (January 4th): 250W @ 187 lbs. 2.93 W/Kg My W/Kg will be influenced by the fact I am still loosing weight, and power training at the same time. So it's more difficult to just stick to simply increase the FTP as a single goal. So my target would be to get FTP to 3.40 W/Kg by May, which will likely represent something like: 280W @ 180 lbs 180 will likely become my "happy weight", so after that step I would like to get FTP to 300W by the fall, which would be 3.66 W/Kg. But of course, that won't mean jack if I don't transfer that to good bike splits and TT results! Lots of work ahead of me, but it sure will be fun!
Getting to 280W I think is doable for the next 20 weeks. It will mean you need to do a lot of work but doable   Prob at least 2x FT session plus one Tempo. let's get moving!
2008-01-10 11:48 AM
in reply to: #1097826

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

I bought a  Computrainer in Dec and am just learning to train with power.  Thanks Jorge for starting this thread.   I was intimidated by the huge power #’s all of you have.  CT suggests warming up 15min at 150W but I can’t sustain even a couple of min at that level!  I now realize it’s power to weight ratio that matters.   I plan to do a 30min test this weekend.  At 112lbs, 137W will produce a power to weight ratio of 2.7, comparable to an avg cat 4 women?  If I can increase my power to weight ratio by 10%, say to 3, does that translate to a 10% increase in speed?  So I only need to produce 153W to go as fast as a 150lb person @ 205W, or a 180lb person @ 246W?   I’m new at this, any help would be most appreciated. 



Edited by patricia7 2008-01-10 11:55 AM
2008-01-10 12:58 PM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

Shermbelle - 2008-01-08 11:05 AM Hey Brian I see you have a CT also. What course do you use for testing. I am totally a newbie when it comes to power and have had issues with the courses I have used in the past. Either I am on a huge hill and am cranking the watts or on a downhill flying but can't get my watts up to save my hyde.

This is exactly what Allen and Coggan mention in their book about power training.  And it's why guys like Gordo Byrn stress not hammering the downhills so much during a race, since the net gains are so minimal.  The effort required to put out wattage on a downhill is enormous, and better left to be expended on the uphills where gains over other riders are significant.

And it's why you should use a flat course for testing, or even use the handlebar controller itself in manual mode and control the wattage that way.

 



Edited by max 2008-01-10 12:59 PM
2008-01-10 1:59 PM
in reply to: #1148217

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
max - 2008-01-10 1:58 PM
And it's why you should use a flat course for testing, or even use the handlebar controller itself in manual mode and control the wattage that way.

 



I am a big fan of Erg mode. No way to get around it, and totally controlled environment.

I use 3D mode for FTP test (pancake flat) or in specific course prep (I build the course based on GPS data).

My very own STWKT (Sh*t that will kill them) is ERGVideo. Amazing tool and totally customizable, especially with Intellicoach . I met the designer and he is a great guy, thinking non-stop of improving this already great product. Okay, this unsollicitated and free ad stops here!
2008-01-10 2:18 PM
in reply to: #1147975

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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
patricia7 - 2008-01-10 11:48 AM

I bought a  Computrainer in Dec and am just learning to train with power.  Thanks Jorge for starting this thread.   I was intimidated by the huge power #’s all of you have.  CT suggests warming up 15min at 150W but I can’t sustain even a couple of min at that level!  I now realize it’s power to weight ratio that matters.   I plan to do a 30min test this weekend.  At 112lbs, 137W will produce a power to weight ratio of 2.7, comparable to an avg cat 4 women?  If I can increase my power to weight ratio by 10%, say to 3, does that translate to a 10% increase in speed?  So I only need to produce 153W to go as fast as a 150lb person @ 205W, or a 180lb person @ 246W?   I’m new at this, any help would be most appreciated. 

well other variables can play an important role on net speed such as temperature, topography, equipment (bike, tires, wheels, helmet), etc but once you have your FTP you can use tools such as analytical cyclist to get time estimates. Do the test and we can play with some scenarios and will touch on factors such as TSS and its importance for triathletes as we have to worry about how fast can we ride while saving enough energy to post a solid run.


2008-01-10 6:15 PM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

bryank14 - 2008-01-10 2:59 PM I am a big fan of Erg mode. No way to get around it, and totally controlled environment. I use 3D mode for FTP test (pancake flat) or in specific course prep (I build the course based on GPS data). My very own STWKT (Sh*t that will kill them) is ERGVideo. Amazing tool and totally customizable, especially with Intellicoach . I met the designer and he is a great guy, thinking non-stop of improving this already great product. Okay, this unsollicitated and free ad stops here!

I have been using ErgVideo too...it is awesome, and much more realistic than riding many of the other generic courses on the CT.  It would be nice to have the Multi-rider software and be able to change the levels mid-ride but I'm satisfied with setting the power at the start of a workout.  After a while you get a good feel for where you need to set it, depending on your goal for that particular ride.

 



Edited by max 2008-01-10 6:15 PM
2008-01-10 10:17 PM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
patricia7 - 2008-01-10 12:48 PM

At 112lbs, 137W will produce a power to weight ratio of 2.7, comparable to an avg cat 4 women? If I can increase my power to weight ratio by 10%, say to 3, does that translate to a 10% increase in speed? 

No increase in power of 10% does not give you 10% increase in speed in general. It depends on a lot of factors. I had similar thoughts when I first started training with power. 

I raced cat 4 crits, and my power weight ratio was 2.7 (my NP was 193 for the race) and those women kicked my butt.  

Power/weight is not only factors your position on the bike and the like all play into how fast you go.

I did a 3 hour ride with a women who had a power meter as well. I led she followed whole ride so she should get some draft benefit, she weighed I'm trying to remember but ~25% less than I did. We compared power numbers...mine have to be higher right? I weigh more and we went the same speed. Turns out our NP were really close, mine were 5-8 watts higher. She had a different type of power meter...ergo and I have a power tap so I figure that made the difference. We both rode road bikes and were sitting up quite a bit.

I find power is relative to you and the absolute number doesn't really matter but helps you train smarter. 

2008-01-11 11:12 AM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter
Count me in I have a CT, I just did a couple 20 min. TT like Jorge suggested man does that hurt! Looks like I'm at 241w with a power ratio of 3.25, I only averaged 22.17 and I know last year at a sprint I averaged more than, so I have dropped some, this will be a good starting point for the begining of the year. Thanks for all the info, I wasn't sure on how to use power.

Ron
2008-01-11 10:20 PM
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Subject: RE: Increasing power threshold over the winter

Did my 5 min power test (VO2Max) today for 302 watts avg; same as my FTP test my power it is around 10 watts off from last Nov 07 prior to Clearwater. Not bad at all and very happy to learn I didn’t really lose much fitness on those 58 days off the bike!

Anyway with this info I can now tackle and plan my training leading up for my 1st big race of the season (A race) FL 70.3 on May18. That gives me around 18 weeks to get ready. My goal is to increase my FTP to 285 watts by then and having done both tests I now know working to increase my FTP is a priority but before getting into the details of the plan, let me explain why doing the 5 min was important.

It is because once you know your FTP and your VO2 max you can then find out what you should work on 1st. The more space there is in between your FTP is and your 5 min power it means the more space to work you have in order to raise it. The opposite is true, if your FTP and 5 min power are close to each other (maybe 10-20 watts) it means you don’t have much space to work on, hence a priority should be increasing your 5 min power 1st and create more space to raise your FT later. This important for all athletes (even those doing IM) because the higher FT the faster you should be able to ride. Of course you will focus on increasing your FT 1st during the general phase and then focus on working on your endurance to be able to go the distance strong during the specific phase.

Anyway my plan is very simple: focus the next 6 weeks to raise FT through intervals. After doing the test I know right now I can take around 30 min FT so I’ll do a mix of intervals totaling around that duration and build up to 40-50 min (i.e. 3x9 min, 3x10 min, 2x15 min, 3x12 min, 2x20 min, etc. all with 2-4 min rest). I will work at 91 to 105% of my FT for all sessions and I’ll let the day dictate the session. For instance if I start the session and I have trouble holding up the higher end I’ll settle for the lower end. If I can’t hit the lower end after 1-2 sets then I might be too tired and probably is better to pack it up and get back to it in a few days and do easy sessions in between.

Since I have to balance this with s/r and I am in a run cycle (doing 50 straight days of running) I will shoot for 2x week FT trainer sessions no matter what. Once I complete all session (s/b/r) and I don’t feel overly fatigue, I’ll add a 3rd ride which could be either a tempo session (2-3 hrs outside, if on trainer 60-90 min) doing long sets: 20-40 min @ 76-90% of FT or an endurance session (3+ hrs) if weather allows me to ride outside.

Since I’ll do intensity through cycling Ill have to keep and eye on all 3 sports and I will keep intensity on check s/r limiting to Z2 and Z3. (I don’t want to do too much too fast) This should allow me to manage my workload without doing too much. I’ll keep my training cycles on 21 days doing around 16-18 days ON (building training steady) with 3-5 days OFF (easy training, lower volume) maybe a day off at the end of cycle if feeling too tired. Otherwise I’ll let life (work, social, friends, etc) dictate my days off but only when is absolutely necessary. (I’ll rather shoot to do an easy 20 min of anything than take a complete day off)

That’s it, after 6 weeks, I’ll retest and structure the next cycle. Who else is ready to work on FT? if you have a coach post your training and updates (how is FT increasing) and if you don’t, we can give some suggestions to tackle training and keep each other cranking!

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