My experiences with stride rate (running cadence)
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Master ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Dispite the fact that my college running coach said I need to increase my cadence and apparently my current tri coach has said that too at some point (I don't remember that conversation, but whatever), I have recently started working on increasing my stride rate per this article: http://www.trifuel.com/triathlon/run/simple-drills-to-improve-run-economy-001011.php 1st run was a t-run off the bike. I was surprised how fast 180 steps per minute was. It was not physically taxing; but very mentally taxing. My stride was way short. The entire thing felt very unnatural. After 10 minutes, I could not hold that cadence any longer. 2nd run was a 6 miler this past weekend. Stride still felt too short but I didn't have a problem holding the cadence for 3 miles. The final 3 miles, it became increasingly difficult to maintain that cadence (but only from a mental/concentration point of view). 3rd run was last night. The entire run felt much better. I didn't have a problem holding the cadence for the first 4 miles; last 2 a little more difficult (just had to concentrate harder) but less so than second run. But here is where it gets interseting. For a high Z1/low Z2 run, I typically run that route at 9:40 pace. I ran that route last night at a 9:14 pace. Maybe I'm getting fitter but it will be interesting to see how this plays out (probably bad for my competitors). I equate this to bike cadence. I have to maximiz my talents. I'm not a big guy with a ton of leg strength. The path to a fast bike for me is high RPM (100+). I probably have been overstriding and at too low of a running cadence. By going with a higher cadence and shorter stride, I feel like I'm maximizing my aerobic engine. |
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Master ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() I still say the run more and let your body figure out what is most efficient for it. Unless you got some serious heel strike that can cause injuries.. I really wouldn't worry about and just run more! Like always, I know two top notch runners that are on both ends of this, one has real quick running cadence the other has longer strong strides. |
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Extreme Veteran![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() I've just started trying to get cycle and running cadence up. Both were very low before. In a long hard ride my quads would start to cramp when I stood up to push it on the hills, and a few times I've had bad cramp on runs too. I got a MP3 of 90 beats per minute on the ipod and have been running and riding to it. Very strange to start with (I can't even tap my foot to a beat let alone move both feet round and round) but after a week it's starting to feel better. I have been quite slow when riding (feel like not putting so much power into it as am just keeping up with the legs going round) but I'm running faster (even with very short strides). When I tire or try to slow the running down and end go back to my old style I'm really aware of how much heel striking I'm doing and how my body is bouncing up and down so much more. It feels much harder on the knees. I'm going to keep working on the 180 for a while to see if it does improve my technique / spped /efficiency over time. Gerrard |
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Champion ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() I worked on both my run and bike cadence in 2005 quite a bit and haven't really addressed either lately. I train/race with power meter so I always know my bike cadence and it has settled in at 97-98 on most of my rides and up to 101 on races up to 45'. Just for kicks I counted my run cadence a couple of times recently and it was 96 each time. Interesting that both settled in to virtually the same number. Both when I started were much lower..bike in the 70's and run in the 80's. My coach believes most folks find the sweet spot for them in working on it with different drills over time. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() I've only monitored my cadence on the bike, and only within the past few weeks, but I have noticed that at 90RPM at a specific intensity I can keep myself in Z2 for as long as my body can work in Z2. It's really crazy. I can feel when I even go 5 beats outside of Z2 just based on how I feel at 90RPM. When I get +/- 5 beats away from 90RPM then I don't have nearly as accurate an RPE gauge. |
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Extreme Veteran![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() How do you measure your run cadence? |
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![]() | ![]() This is what I do. Check your watch and count your steps on one side. When your count gets into the high 20's, start watching the watch again. Note your count at 20 seconds after you started counting. Multiply that count by 3 for rpm if you're on a bike, or for the count of steps on one side while running. For a count of steps from both feet, double it again. Lots of variations of this but I like 20 seconds because I only count to just over 30, and then only multiply by 3 for a cadence of 90 to 100. |
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Extreme Veteran ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() I actually sometimes use a tiny metronome. I set it for 60 and then count 3 steps per beep for 180 per minute. It sounds irritating, but is actually kind of soothing. |
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Cycling Guru ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() smilford - 2008-04-30 4:40 PM I still say the run more and let your body figure out what is most efficient for it. Unless you got some serious heel strike - ADDED: landing in front of your body line - that can cause injuries.. I really wouldn't worry about and just run more! Modified that a little bit. Stride rate is just like what part of the foot you land on. There is NO reason to subscribe to someone else's "rules" about what you should be doing. There is no magic running cadence, there is no reason to increase/decrease it unless you are having injury issues and the "cadence to match your cycling for cadence" ideal is a bogus myth. You are not going to run well off the bike if you do not pace the bike well and stay within yourself, plain and simple. I don't care what cadence you ride or run, if you pushed the bike right then you will still have jelly legs at the beginning of the run regardless. Has nothing to do with leg turnover. Just sayin' .......... |
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Master ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() flmonkey_gbp - 2008-05-07 10:21 AM How do you measure your run cadence?
I use an MP3 file from the original article that I posted. I have it set to 180 BPM. An update: I started cadence training on 4/24. Since then I've done a 1.5 mile T-run, a 6 miler, a 2 mile t-run, a 6 miler, a 5.5 miler, a 3 mile T-run, a 5.4 miler, a 1.5 mile T-run. Last night I did a zone 2 3 miler without the MP3 at a 8:20 pace (which is fast than what I would normally do that run at). Pace has definitly improved. Higher cadence running feels more normal and slower cadence is starting to feel abnormal. |
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Runner | ![]() jonathan22 - 2008-05-07 2:39 PM I started cadence training on 4/24. Since then I've done a 1.5 mile T-run, a 6 miler, a 2 mile t-run, a 6 miler, a 5.5 miler, a 3 mile T-run, a 5.4 miler, a 1.5 mile T-run. Last night I did a zone 2 3 miler without the MP3 at a 8:20 pace (which is fast than what I would normally do that run at). Pace has definitly improved. Higher cadence running feels more normal and slower cadence is starting to feel abnormal. It could be because you're running consistently and frequently. |
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Cycling Guru ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Of course it's not because of that! Everyone knows that all you have to do is increase your turnover to the magic number and you can BQ! C'mon, get with the times! |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Everybody knows that cadence training, heart rate training, tempo work, fartleks, strength training, and stretching don't improve an athlete. It's simply a matter of running more. Doy!! |
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Extreme Veteran![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() jonathan22 - 2008-05-08 6:39 AM I use an MP3 file from the original article that I posted. I have it set to 180 BPM.
I found 180 just too fast and I couldn't keep in time. 90 is easier for me, but I do sometime feel like I'm favouring the side that is striking in time with the beat. Maybe I'll be really good at running in circles in a few weeks |
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Master ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Scout7 - 2008-05-07 2:44 PM jonathan22 - 2008-05-07 2:39 PM I started cadence training on 4/24. Since then I've done a 1.5 mile T-run, a 6 miler, a 2 mile t-run, a 6 miler, a 5.5 miler, a 3 mile T-run, a 5.4 miler, a 1.5 mile T-run. Last night I did a zone 2 3 miler without the MP3 at a 8:20 pace (which is fast than what I would normally do that run at). Pace has definitly improved. Higher cadence running feels more normal and slower cadence is starting to feel abnormal. It could be because you're running consistently and frequently. Or it could be becuase my stride rate was too low to begin with. End of last year and beginning of this year I trained for 2 marathons. Yet, dispite running less miles now than I did over the fall/winter, I am getting faster. Hate on stride rate training all you want but it is working for me. |
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Runner | ![]() jonathan22 - 2008-05-07 4:35 PM Scout7 - 2008-05-07 2:44 PM jonathan22 - 2008-05-07 2:39 PM I started cadence training on 4/24. Since then I've done a 1.5 mile T-run, a 6 miler, a 2 mile t-run, a 6 miler, a 5.5 miler, a 3 mile T-run, a 5.4 miler, a 1.5 mile T-run. Last night I did a zone 2 3 miler without the MP3 at a 8:20 pace (which is fast than what I would normally do that run at). Pace has definitly improved. Higher cadence running feels more normal and slower cadence is starting to feel abnormal. It could be because you're running consistently and frequently. Or it could be becuase my stride rate was too low to begin with. End of last year and beginning of this year I trained for 2 marathons. Yet, dispite running less miles now than I did over the fall/winter, I am getting faster. Hate on stride rate training all you want but it is working for me. It's not hating on anything. It's merely pointing out the fact that the correlation you've drawn may not be the correct one. The body is a complex system, and to used reductionist ideas to show that A causes B is seldom the reality of the situation. You cannot say if it's the cadence, or fitness gains, or better experience. And for what it's worth, cadence will naturally change as a person runs more. It will also vary to some extent based on speed. |
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Cycling Guru ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() jonathan22 - 2008-05-07 4:35 PM Hate on stride rate training all you want but it is working for me. It's not hating at all, as Scout said there is just absolutely no objective proof that it is the reason you are faster. It is awesome that you have seen improvement over the last year! Congrats on that. But to correlate that A = B is just not accurate. The reason professional runners have a naturally high cadence is that over the tens of thousands of miles that they have run they have developed a natural efficiency and economy of motion. You cannot "force" that by changing your turnover, it can only come with time. And they do not force their turnover, it is what they have evolved into. Some will be in the 150 range, some in the 200 range. But to try to adapt to what works for someone else is just short changing yourself and not allowing your natural gait and such to develop. An example from the cycling world ...... not everyone can ride as low as Bjorn A., but there are others who can ride just as fast as him without going as low and as aggressive as him in their position. Edited by Daremo 2008-05-07 3:55 PM |
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Regular ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Jonathon, I hear you on the running cadence and completely agree. Can't say that 90 is "the best" for all people, but there's truth in finding an optimal (and usually faster) cadence for each of us. Just like in the pool, you can lengthen strokes and/or increase turnover rate to find what is most optimal, but the only way to know that is to try it on for size and measure the results. I know that for my own running I have a tendency to let my cadence drop down 5-7 beats per minute when I get tired. Picking it back up to my own personal "optimal" means I put in less effort because at slower cadences I realize I'm spending energy falling *into* the ground instead of *leaving* it. I also know for a fact that slower cadence = slower pacing because I can graph the relationship on every run with my Polar RS800 *and* see the relationship to HR for the same pace and/or effort. Oh...and singing that silly song "Acid 8000" is my trick for picking my cadence back up. You know...the one that says over and over "...if this don't make your booty move, your booty must be dead..." http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHJErrp4eOw |
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Master ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() tbell, That is one of my all time fav youtube videos. "3 meters of snow. There is no way you can ride." "Who says that?" Damn right. |
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New user![]() | ![]() I recently moved to a midfoot strike when running. I also upped my run cadence to about 90. Initially it felt weird and mentally taxing, but I adjusted very quickly to it. Now a slow cadence slog is what feels strange to me. Running with a quicker cadence definitely upped my pace at a given RPE and I have far fewer injuries (buh-bye shin splints). In fact, I can't think of a negative thing to say about a faster stride rate. On the bike I've always been a high cadence rider. But I was more of a sprinter when I raced bikes. I typically train at 95-100 rpm and TT/race Tris at 100-105. Lately I've had a climbing focus, with average cadences 80-85. Feels VERY slow and my knees sometimes complain. But this has been great strength work, and I'm seeing higher wattages now on the flats at my normal cadence. So there's a place for slower cadences, on the bike at least. Of course, many riders just plain do better with slower cadences. Coming to Tris from cycling, I think my natural prefernce for a faster turnover is one reason my running has improved so much with it.. |
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Cycling Guru ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Feel free to believe whatever you guys want. As long as you continue to get out there and work you will see improvement and that is the key. If you think that faster turnover and (cough cough giggle) mid foot striking is the key to injury free running and speed, have at it! But just do yourself a favor. Read up on it more, take everything you read with an objective grain of salt until you have enough data to make a fully educated assumption and continue to train consistently. And most importantly, being totally serious ..... NEVER try to alter your mechanics and technique fast, if you insist on making changes because you think it will help you, do it gradually. I can guarantee THAT will lead right to an injury if you don't. |
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Expert ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() The more I've run, especially as my runs get longer the more I've noticed I am shortening my stride. I think its naturally happened as I've run more and tried to speed up. It's also happened the more I've tried to sit back and relax in my stride. I don't think there is a magic number but the more you run and try to relax, especially in long runs, the more you will develope a natural, more efficient stride. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() I find it very interesting that you have such strong and definite opinions about cadence Rick. As a cyclist I would think that you would be aware of the benefits of training with cadence (same concept for running). I have coached many athletes over the past few years and I ALWAYS without fail find that if I give them cadence work to do that it increases their efficiency. I also find that a fast turnover will help you get up to speed faster and easier off the bike. I do agree with you about the footstrike, you are what you are and if you are trying to change it for whatever reason it is a slow process and you are risking injury. What I have advocated for Jonathan (and every other athlete that I coach) is cadence work and the natural lengthening of stride once the body becomes comfortable. Again your results may vary but I have had great success with the athletes that I coach. |
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New user![]() | ![]() Daremo - 2008-05-07 7:22 PM ..... NEVER try to alter your mechanics and technique fast, if you insist on making changes because you think it will help you, do it gradually. I can guarantee THAT will lead right to an injury if you don't. I definitely agree with this! When I switched to a quicker midfoot strike, I did no runs longer than 20 min for well over a month. Then I gradually increased mileage after that. I doubt changing one's stride like that would work for everyone. But it has certainly worked for me and other athletes I know, and my foot/ankle/shin issues have all but disappeared. And this in a lightweight trail shoe (NB 790). |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Rocket Man - 2008-05-07 8:51 PM I find it very interesting that you have such strong and definite opinions about cadence Rick. As a cyclist I would think that you would be aware of the benefits of training with cadence (same concept for running). I have coached many athletes over the past few years and I ALWAYS without fail find that if I give them cadence work to do that it increases their efficiency. I also find that a fast turnover will help you get up to speed faster and easier off the bike. I do agree with you about the footstrike, you are what you are and if you are trying to change it for whatever reason it is a slow process and you are risking injury. What I have advocated for Jonathan (and every other athlete that I coach) is cadence work and the natural lengthening of stride once the body becomes comfortable. Again your results may vary but I have had great success with the athletes that I coach. Based on Rick's previous response I'm guessing you think that because you don't have enough data to make a fully educated assumption and he does. While we can see a correlation between the cadence work and the increased pace at equal intensity, Rick is right in pointing out that it might not be causitive. What we don't see is Jonathan slowing down after implementing the cadence work, so at best all we can do is say that the cadence training is NOT hurting progress. |
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