General Discussion Triathlon Talk » Lactate Threshold Rss Feed  
Moderators: k9car363, alicefoeller Reply
 
 
of 2
 
 
2006-07-06 3:00 PM

Extreme Veteran
392
100100100252525
Northern California
Subject: Lactate Threshold
I did the LT test today, and my LT came out to be 182. I'm new to this kind of thing. Does this number seem high?


2006-07-06 3:02 PM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Champion
9407
500020002000100100100100
Montague Gold Mines, Nova Scotia
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
LT is very individual - it's not really something that you can compare against others.

One thing you can do is look at comparisons between your zones and RPE and see if things more or less line up.

Shane
2006-07-06 3:03 PM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Elite
2768
20005001001002525
Raleigh
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

that depends on a world of factors.

You max HR
Your age
Was this a running LT
Did you do the test right?

And a bunch other stuff i am sure people will follow up behind me with

2006-07-06 3:05 PM
in reply to: #475417

User image

Elite
2768
20005001001002525
Raleigh
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

gsmacleod - 2006-07-06 3:02 PM LT is very individual - it's not really something that you can compare against others. One thing you can do is look at comparisons between your zones and RPE and see if things more or less line up. Shane

 

My LT can beat your LT's @ss....

I am just saying

2006-07-06 3:12 PM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Resident Curmudgeon
25290
50005000500050005000100100252525
The Road Back
Gold member
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
Even comparing two individuals with the same max HR is impossible, as one person's LTHR may be 90% of max while the other's may be 85% of max. Which is why we don't use maxHR to determine out training zones.
2006-07-06 3:12 PM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Champion
7036
5000200025
Sarasota, FL
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

As mentioned above it's a very individual thing with lots of variables.  I had mine measured on my bike last year using a Computrainer.  Mine is "only" 157 bpm, but then again I'm 53 years old and had not done a lot of endurance training until about three years ago. 

At the same time, my resting heart rate is in the low 40's.  Pretty low, but probably more reflective of genetics than physical conditioning.

Mark



2006-07-06 3:17 PM
in reply to: #475414

Extreme Veteran
392
100100100252525
Northern California
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
It was a running LT. I did the test exactly as the article described, so I think I'm ok there. It's just that being a 39 year-old short distance (generally 2 miles), relatively slow (10-12 min/mi) paced runner (though I do sometimes throw in a Body For Life interval run), I expected a lower LT #. Comparing the Zones with RPE is a good idea I will try next run.
2006-07-07 11:42 AM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Elite
3498
20001000100100100100252525
Chicago
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

the "perfect" athlete would have their LT = their Max HR.

so, in theory, the higher your LT (if tested accurately) the better for obvious reasons.  however, the caveat to this "theory" is that if you have a high LT (tested accurately) that is very close to your max HR the only room for performance improvement then is through efficiancy...which is generally more difficult and has smaller performance gains.

 

2006-07-07 2:21 PM
in reply to: #476038

User image

Pro
3870
200010005001001001002525
Virginia Beach, VA
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

Max HR is more or less useless.  Your heart is capable of beating way faster than you could ever push it through physical activity.  The more appropriate reference for LT is against your VO2max.  An average person may have an LT that is 50-60% of their VO2max HR while an elite athlete may have their LT pushed up to 80%+ of their VO2max.  Think of VO2max as a measure of your potential.  Both VO2max and LT can be trained.

To the OP, your LT is higher than the "average" but that certainly doesn't mean it's "wrong".  There are poeple oput there who can push their HR well over 200 and I would suspect you are one of them.  If you followed the testing protocol (30min TT taking the HRavg of the last 20min) then I'd say your result is reasonably accurate.  I'd suggest working out your training zones and then go for a Z2 run...it should feel relatively easy and your breathing should be completely under control.  You should feel like you could go for hours at Z2.  This should give you a reality check for your new LT number. 

Steve- - 2006-07-07 12:42 PM

the "perfect" athlete would have their LT = their Max HR.

so, in theory, the higher your LT (if tested accurately) the better for obvious reasons. however, the caveat to this "theory" is that if you have a high LT (tested accurately) that is very close to your max HR the only room for performance improvement then is through efficiancy...which is generally more difficult and has smaller performance gains.

 

2006-07-07 2:59 PM
in reply to: #476225

User image

Expert
623
500100
Wye Mills, MD
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
TH3_FRB - 2006-07-07 2:21 PM

An average person may have an LT that is 50-60% of their VO2max HR while an elite athlete may have their LT pushed up to 80%+ of their VO2max. 

You sure about those numbers? Are you defining an average person as someone who is physically inactive and would have a very low LT? or an average age group athlete?

My LT is ~166. If this is 50-60% of my VO2max HR, it would equate to 332-277 bpm. If an elite athlete had the same LTHR, it would correspond to a VO2max HR of 208, which is about 30 beats higher than I've ever seen (or would care to). 

I would also offer one other caveat. If the OP has been training mostly in Z1, lower Z2 should feel relatively easy, but upper Z2 will probably feel difficult until there has been some time to acclimate to the new zones. At least that was my experience.  

2006-07-07 3:14 PM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Extreme Veteran
402
100100100100
Ogden, Utah
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
Wow...


This has always been an interesting point for me, VO2 MAX, LT, etc. etc.


If someone is serious about training "correctly", should they (i.e. I) fork out the money and get tested?


2006-07-07 3:22 PM
in reply to: #476277

User image

Resident Curmudgeon
25290
50005000500050005000100100252525
The Road Back
Gold member
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

TwoRiversTri - 2006-07-07 3:14 PM Wow... This has always been an interesting point for me, VO2 MAX, LT, etc. etc. If someone is serious about training "correctly", should they (i.e. I) fork out the money and get tested?

Start by doing the field test for LTHR (30-minute TT, record average HR over the last 20 minutes) on bike and run, from that determine your training zones, and use that information in your training. Then, if you decide to get more serious, spring for the testing.

2006-07-07 4:14 PM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Expert
994
500100100100100252525
Dallas, TX
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
Yeah, those percentages can't be right. My running LT is 185 so I can't imagine how my maxHR could be 60% higher
2006-07-07 5:31 PM
in reply to: #476330

Elite
3650
200010005001002525
Laurium, MI
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
like bear said, just use the field test for now.  In reality, right now, the biggest thing monitoring HR is going to do for you is keep you aerobic on LSD runs.  Once you build base and become a stronger athlete where you are looking for very specific speed work to make you faster over certain distances, then you can justify the clinical testing.
2006-07-07 9:07 PM
in reply to: #476225

User image

Elite
3498
20001000100100100100252525
Chicago
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
TH3_FRB - 2006-07-07 1:21 PM

Max HR is more or less useless. Your heart is capable of beating way faster than you could ever push it through physical activity. The more appropriate reference for LT is against your VO2max. An average person may have an LT that is 50-60% of their VO2max HR while an elite athlete may have their LT pushed up to 80%+ of their VO2max. Think of VO2max as a measure of your potential. Both VO2max and LT can be trained.

To the OP, your LT is higher than the "average" but that certainly doesn't mean it's "wrong". There are poeple oput there who can push their HR well over 200 and I would suspect you are one of them. If you followed the testing protocol (30min TT taking the HRavg of the last 20min) then I'd say your result is reasonably accurate. I'd suggest working out your training zones and then go for a Z2 run...it should feel relatively easy and your breathing should be completely under control. You should feel like you could go for hours at Z2. This should give you a reality check for your new LT number.

Steve- - 2006-07-07 12:42 PM

the "perfect" athlete would have their LT = their Max HR.

so, in theory, the higher your LT (if tested accurately) the better for obvious reasons. however, the caveat to this "theory" is that if you have a high LT (tested accurately) that is very close to your max HR the only room for performance improvement then is through efficiancy...which is generally more difficult and has smaller performance gains.

 

I disagree (surprise, surprise right?)

well, my LTHR is 94% of my V02 max and I am WAY below an elite athlete....trust me. A 12:44 Ironman time is at a minimum 2 hours slower than an elite. Additionally my V02 max is 63...again, something people would look at on the surface and say "elite" but I'm no way NEAR elite.

Furthermore, if your heart is capable of beating way faster than you could ever push it through physical activity then that's not the max HR I'm referring to because that max HR is meaningless since you can never reach it.

The max HR you can physically push your heart to is the max HR I am referring to (and I suspect others in the athletic community too) as this is the only one that makes any difference.

By way of illustration, we only use a small percentage of our brains and even Mensa members only utilize a SMALL fraction also and they are considered the geniuses. But we don't compare mensa members or IQ numbers based on the total capacity of our brains because our brains are much more capable of thinking and doing more than we could ever "push it through activity" but we are not capable of using our brains to their full capacity (at least not at this evolutionary stage).

Likewise, we never would compare our max HR to the max HR our hearts are physically capable of, but rather we compare it to the max HR we can physically push it to.

So this is why I don't believe max HR is more or less useless and an example of how LTHR as a % of V02 max is also more or less useless.

In general, your max HR is VERY difficult/if not impossible to train (aka increase) and is the reason I suggest that it's a better "benchmark" to use in LTHR comparisons since you can train V02 max...although to a much lesser degree than LTHR (obviously).  Using this idea coupled with my empirical evidence of my own LTHR and V02 max numbers above coupled with the fact that max HR can't be "trained" and V02 max can.

Anyway, this is just what I've experienced and it's not based on books I've read but simply based on what I know/learned through empirical evidence via my progression in triathlon over the past 10 years.

FWIW.

 



Edited by Steve- 2006-07-07 9:11 PM
2006-07-07 9:43 PM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Pro
3870
200010005001001001002525
Virginia Beach, VA
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
I either wasn't clear or you misunderstood...or both.  First of all, forget max HR.  There are 2 numbers that are important here, one is your LTHR and the other is your HR at VO2max.  While those numbers are useful individually to tell us something about your fitness and potential, relating them to each other gives us even more information.  What we want  to do is express LTHR as a percentage of HR at VO2max.  VO2max is the highest level ofwork your cardiovascular system is capable of supporting for any significant length of time.  So think of VO2max as the upper limit...a measure of your potential.  Ideally we want to push our LTHR up to that limit.  I suppose this is technically possible but not realistic so instead the goal is to raise the LTHR as close to HR at VO2max as possible and we can express this as a percentage.  If your HR at VO2max is 190bpm and your LTRH is 165bpm then your LTHR is ~87% of your HR at VO2max.  I can't seem to find the reference for the specific numbers I gave in the earlier post.  Regardless of the specific numbers, the closer you can push your LTHR to your HR at VO2max, the more of that potential you get to use without the complications of lactic acid build-up.  In other words you will be able to exercise faster and longer before lactic acid begins to accumulate.  You will be able to exercise longer at a workload closer to the maximum your body is capable of (VO2max).  While LTHR can be trained, so can VO2max.  VO2max is the maximum amount of oxygen you are able to use during imin of exhaustive exercise expressed in ml/min.  You'll more often see it normalized to body weight (ml/kg/min) which is what allows us to compare individuals. After all, power to weight ratio is what's really important.  Think of a dump truck and a Porsche.  Both vehicles might have 500hp but the Porsche is way faster because it weighs only a fraction of the truck.  Your HR at VO2max isn't important in itself except as a reference point to compare LTHR.  Back to the point, you can train your VO2max to increase the volume of oxygen your body is able to utilize.  So even if your LTHR remains constant you could potentially do more more work at LT by increasing the amount of oxygen you process.  Interestingly, you can also increase your VO2max my simply losing weight...lighter vehicle + same power = better power/weight ratio.  So after all this talk about VO2max I thnk it's important to note that LTHR is probably the more important parameter to train for most triathletes since we are generally limited by lactate accumulation rather than oxygen utilization.  Also, LT has more potential for training overall.


2006-07-07 9:55 PM
in reply to: #476429

User image

Pro
3870
200010005001001001002525
Virginia Beach, VA
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

I'm sticking to my guns here.  Explain to me what your max HR tells you about fitness or potential?  It isn't something that is a result of exercise, it just is.  For some poeple it's 180 for others it's 210 and we couldn't say squat about the athletic potential or fitness of either one.  All that matters is how much oxygen their body can process and how efficiently their muscles can utilize it.  Tell me your VO2max and I at least have an idea of your potential.  Add to that your LTHR and HR at VO2max and I've got some very useful data to work with.  Does the highest VO2max always win, no.  Economy and efficiency play an important role here.

Steve- - 2006-07-07 10:07 PMIn general, your max HR is VERY difficult/if not impossible to train (aka increase) and is the reason I suggest that it's a better "benchmark" to use in LTHR comparisons since you can train V02 max...although to a much lesser degree than LTHR (obviously).  Using this idea coupled with my empirical evidence of my own LTHR and V02 max numbers above coupled with the fact that max HR can't be "trained" and V02 max can.

2006-07-08 10:39 AM
in reply to: #476454

Extreme Veteran
392
100100100252525
Northern California
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
OK. A lot of info to process. This is good.

How do you figure out the VO2 max?
2006-07-08 4:18 PM
in reply to: #476569

User image

Pro
3870
200010005001001001002525
Virginia Beach, VA
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

For that you need to do a test on a treadmill or ergometer (stationary bike) where they monitor your HR as well as ventilatory gases.  You have a mask over your face that accurately measures the incoming and outgoing gasses for both volume and O2/CO2 concentration.  The test is graded...meaning that you gradually increase your effort in stages up to the point where you are maxed out.  Depending on your level of fitness you may or may not be able to achieve VO2max.  In this case your body tires before you max out your muscles capacity to process oxygen and the number measures is called VO2 peak as opposed to max.  A VO2max test typically costs $100-150 for each bike and run and will also give you LT and a few other potentially useful values.

bshehan - 2006-07-08 11:39 AM OK. A lot of info to process. This is good. How do you figure out the VO2 max?

2006-07-09 8:12 AM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Extreme Veteran
393
100100100252525
, Queensland
Gold member
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold

What's your HR max? Whether 182 is good or not depends more on the % of HR max the the actual number. Comparing between individuals is interesting but not very illuminating!

BTW - my LT is 163 on a HR max of 177 - ie LT is 92% of HR max

2006-07-09 8:26 AM
in reply to: #476685

User image

Extreme Veteran
393
100100100252525
, Queensland
Gold member
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
When I did my run test in the lab each step in pace were of 5 min duration to stablise blood lactate between each blood sample being drawn (in addition to the gas analyser / mask setup). Total exercise time was about 28 mins.


2006-07-09 8:46 AM
in reply to: #476569

User image

Master
1718
1000500100100
Loughborough, England
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
bshehan - 2006-07-08 4:39 PM


How do you figure out the VO2 max?


You can use the Balke test which is supposed to predict your VO2 max with 95% accuracy. The idea is that you run as far around a running track as possible in 15 minutes and record the distance that you ran. There are three variations of the formula that yo need to calculate your VO2 max from this distance but if you go to this website - http://www.runningforfitness.org/calc/balke.php?balke=4500&Submit=C... - you just enter the distance and it will display your results for each of the three formulas.

The number that you get probably won't be much use to you as it will not tell your your HR at VO2 max, but it is a usefull test to see if you are improving.
2006-07-10 7:14 AM
in reply to: #475414

User image

Veteran
249
10010025
Northeast
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
It never fails: Ask a question about LT and...

;-)
2006-07-10 9:43 AM
in reply to: #476943

User image

Expert
702
500100100
Manchester, NH
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
dannyhargrave1 - 2006-07-09 9:46 AM
bshehan - 2006-07-08 4:39 PMHow do you figure out the VO2 max?
You can use the Balke test which is supposed to predict your VO2 max with 95% accuracy. The idea is that you run as far around a running track as possible in 15 minutes and record the distance that you ran. There are three variations of the formula that yo need to calculate your VO2 max from this distance but if you go to this website - http://www.runningforfitness.org/calc/balke.php?balke=4500&Submit=C... - you just enter the distance and it will display your results for each of the three formulas.The number that you get probably won't be much use to you as it will not tell your your HR at VO2 max, but it is a usefull test to see if you are improving.
Great website. Thanks!
2006-07-11 8:54 AM
in reply to: #476454

User image

Elite
3498
20001000100100100100252525
Chicago
Subject: RE: Lactate Threshold
TH3_FRB - 2006-07-07 8:55 PM

I'm sticking to my guns here.  Explain to me what your max HR tells you about fitness or potential?  It isn't something that is a result of exercise, it just is.  For some poeple it's 180 for others it's 210 and we couldn't say squat about the athletic potential or fitness of either one.  All that matters is how much oxygen their body can process and how efficiently their muscles can utilize it.  Tell me your VO2max and I at least have an idea of your potential.  Add to that your LTHR and HR at VO2max and I've got some very useful data to work with.  Does the highest VO2max always win, no.  Economy and efficiency play an important role here.

Steve- - 2006-07-07 10:07 PMIn general, your max HR is VERY difficult/if not impossible to train (aka increase) and is the reason I suggest that it's a better "benchmark" to use in LTHR comparisons since you can train V02 max...although to a much lesser degree than LTHR (obviously).  Using this idea coupled with my empirical evidence of my own LTHR and V02 max numbers above coupled with the fact that max HR can't be "trained" and V02 max can.

Hey....I love this stuff!   

I agree that max HR by itself is more or less useless. 

While max HR by itself doesn't necessarily predict/indicate someone's fitness or potential, their LTHR as a % of their max HR provides a better indication of room for improvement since both V02 max and LTHR are trainable (aka moveable) figures.

I agree that LTHR as a percentage of V02 max does indicate someone's fitness as does V02 max in and of itself.  However, it doesn't, indicate how much MORE fit they can become since both figures are trainable.  That is why I'm suggesting using max HR is better than V02 max as you can only physically push your HR to X bpm at any given age (i.e. max HR is unchangeable/untrainable at a given age)

If someone has a LTHR at 80% of their V02 max and their V02 max is 51 those figures may indicate they can increase both numbers to gain performance.  Unfortunately, since both measures are trainable (i.e. they can/may fluctuate...albeit V02 max much less than LTHR) athletic potentiality interpolated from V02 max is less indicative/consistant than max HR.

Let my use an extreme hypothetical to illustrate my point.

If an athlete has their LTHR at 100% of their max HR, they have reached their LTHR max...period...no questions asked.  However, if an athlete has their LTHR at 100% of their V02 max, they can still "train" their V02 max to increase (again, I concede to a much lesser extent that LTHR) so consequently V02 max is a less usefull than max HR.

Your HR at V02 max to equal your LTHR to equal your max HR is the best possible situation for an athlete and that was the point I was attempting to make in my last post by referencing max HR rather than V02 max.

 

New Thread
General Discussion Triathlon Talk » Lactate Threshold Rss Feed  
 
 
of 2