General Discussion Triathlon Talk » HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH! Rss Feed  
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2006-08-02 10:33 AM
in reply to: #500338

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
runnergirl29 - 2006-08-02 9:46 AM

I found this thread becuase I need to do some max HR testing.  I haven't had time to read through the entire thread so I apologize if I'm being redundant.  I have a few questions regarding the run test.

You really MEANT to write LTHR testing right???



2006-08-02 10:42 AM
in reply to: #500387

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The Original
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
JohnnyKay - 2006-08-02 11:26 AM
runnergirl29 - 2006-08-02 9:46 AM

I found this thread becuase I need to do some  LTHR testing. 

Quick!  Edit your post before Mike sees it!

 

Does it matter if I do the run test outside or on a treadmill?  If it's outside shoud the terrain be relatively flat?

When doing these tests is it necessary to be well rested??

Test can be done outside or on a treadmill/trainer, but it's more effective to do them in conditions similar to how you are training (so if you run outside usually, test outside).  

A flat course is generally better as it will be easier to meter your effort.

You should be well-rested to get a more accurate test.

Oops- I meant LT/HR testing.  I know that the MAX HR isn't important- I did read that part of the thread

Thanks for the advice.  I'll plan to do this test outside.  I think for mental reasons I'll avoid doing it on the track.

Another question- it's really hot and humid here right now.  Should I wait and go ahead for a cooler day or just go ahead and do it now?



Edited by runnergirl29 2006-08-02 10:48 AM
2006-08-02 11:40 AM
in reply to: #500413

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Another question- it's really hot and humid here right now.  Should I wait and go ahead for a cooler day or just go ahead and do it now?

Again, best to do it in conditions similar to those you train in.  But if it's like here, it's MUCH hotter than usual (just as damn humid) so you may want to go early in the morning or wait for at least "normal" heat if you can.

2006-08-03 8:19 AM
in reply to: #237705

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The Original
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
OK- I did the test outside last night on at a track.  It was really hot and humid.  I was a little disappointed to see that my avg. HR for the last 20 mins. was only 171.  To me, that's seems really low.  For the first 20 mins. of the test I couldn't get my HR above 172.  I think I was worried that if I pushed too hard in the beginning that I wouldn't be able to finish it.  Then during the last 5 mins. I picked up the pace and got it to reach 176.  I don't think I pushed myself hard enough.  I felt awful afterwards due to the heat- my face was flushed and my stomach wasn't feeling so great.  But I didn't feel like I was going to puke or couldn't run anymore.  Also, during the test I stopped for a few secs. twice to get a quick sip of water- it was just too hot to not drink during the test.  So I'm not sure how much that would factor in.  But I almost think I need to wait and re-do the test.  That number just seems awfully low to me.  What do ya'll think?
2006-08-03 8:42 AM
in reply to: #501133

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

runnergirl29 - 2006-08-03 8:19 AM OK- I did the test outside last night on at a track.  It was really hot and humid.  I was a little disappointed to see that my avg. HR for the last 20 mins. was only 171.  To me, that's seems really low.  For the first 20 mins. of the test I couldn't get my HR above 172.  I think I was worried that if I pushed too hard in the beginning that I wouldn't be able to finish it.  Then during the last 5 mins. I picked up the pace and got it to reach 176.  I don't think I pushed myself hard enough.  I felt awful afterwards due to the heat- my face was flushed and my stomach wasn't feeling so great.  But I didn't feel like I was going to puke or couldn't run anymore.  Also, during the test I stopped for a few secs. twice to get a quick sip of water- it was just too hot to not drink during the test.  So I'm not sure how much that would factor in.  But I almost think I need to wait and re-do the test.  That number just seems awfully low to me.  What do ya'll think?

I've learned to train with lower than higher numbers, IOW I think it pays a lot more to be conservative to a certain extent. I think this way because this season (began training back on Nov 05) I’ve been working A LOT on my swimming/biking and running base and more than ever I’ve been able to remain consistent. The main reason for that I believe it is because anytime I workout I leave *a bit* in the tank for the next day, hence I am ready to tackle my following session(s).

What I do all the time is to train primarily by HR when going easy or steady and by pace/watts when going moderate or hard. Why? Well using HR keeps me from pushing more than I should and by pace keeps me from holding back too much when my HR goes crazy due to different reasons. BUT I’ve been working a LOT in develop that “feel” and pretty much use all  (HR, pace, feel, watts) to gauge my effort and determine when something is “off” 

Train with your LTHR zones and experiment with them a bit. Your zones 1 and 2 might feel TOO easy but that’s ok. If your zone 3 and 4 feel not so hard maybe you can adjust it by a few bpm and you should re-test in a month or so...

2006-08-03 8:47 AM
in reply to: #501133

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

First, don't be "disappointed" with your HR.  It's just a number.  Higher (or lower) doesn't make it better or worse.  Do you know how far you ran?  Did your pace change materially over the 30min?  You will always end at a higher HR and it's better to be able to push up the pace towards the end than to fade. 

I'd probably go with an LT of 171 for now (how do the resulting zones match up to where you do your normal runs?).  But you can always try the test again.  You'll get better at knowing how to push yourself steadily over the 30min. 

And hopefully it won't be so hot next time!



2006-08-03 9:07 AM
in reply to: #501166

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
JohnnyKay - 2006-08-03 9:47 AM

First, don't be "disappointed" with your HR.  It's just a number.  Higher (or lower) doesn't make it better or worse.  Do you know how far you ran?  Did your pace change materially over the 30min?  You will always end at a higher HR and it's better to be able to push up the pace towards the end than to fade. 

I'd probably go with an LT of 171 for now (how do the resulting zones match up to where you do your normal runs?).  But you can always try the test again.  You'll get better at knowing how to push yourself steadily over the 30min. 

And hopefully it won't be so hot next time!

Thanks!

When I started the test, I ran the first 10 mins at a 9:02 pace, (HR wwas int he high 160's-170) and then I slowed down but my HR was pretty steady around 172.  My overall pace for the test was a 9:22, which seems slow to me.  I ran just over 3 miles- I don't have my Garmin with me to check the distance. 

My AVG. HR for most of my tempo workouts have had an AVG HR in the 160's.  That's when I'm pushing it but not to the point that I feel like I'm dying.  A HR in the 150's seems VERY comfrotable for me that I can maintain forever.  A HR in the 140's is really easy and feels like I'm not even working.  I know that when I'm really pushing my HR will be in the low 170's and then I usually back off since I can't maintain that for a long time.  My HR has spiked up close to 180 when I'm really pushing it up hills on the bike.  It'll hit the low 170's when I'm running up hills. 

2006-08-13 5:12 PM
in reply to: #237705

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Finally decided to use HR to govern my training rather than "any pace depending on how i feel." Couple of basic questions before I get started.

1) Each zone has an upper and lower threshold: for Z2 mine is 125-139. Does it matter where in the zone I run or is the goal to average about mid zone (for me 132).

2) How often should I use Z4 in my bike training. For example if I bike 100 miles per week over 4 sessions 20,20,20,40 should I target Z4 once a week, twice or what?

Know these questions are broad and I intend to research some more detail, but for now some general guidance would appreciated.
2006-08-13 5:50 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

fb444 - 2006-08-13 4:12 PM Finally decided to use HR to govern my training rather than "any pace depending on how i feel." Couple of basic questions before I get started. 1) Each zone has an upper and lower threshold: for Z2 mine is 125-139. Does it matter where in the zone I run or is the goal to average about mid zone (for me 132). 2) How often should I use Z4 in my bike training. For example if I bike 100 miles per week over 4 sessions 20,20,20,40 should I target Z4 once a week, twice or what? Know these questions are broad and I intend to research some more detail, but for now some general guidance would appreciated.

1) When doing a z2 run I've been told to keep to the upper threshold. That seems to give the best results. However, sometimes I've run at a lower threshold if not feeling well, coming off a tough workout the day before (recovery run/bike), high humidity, heat, etc. But generally I understand it's best to shoot for the top of z2. That's where I understand you get the most bang for your HR buck.

2) I think the answer here is . . . it depends. how is the rest of your workout week divided up? what other training are you doing during the week? the general idea of the HR monitor is to help your days be hard/easy/hard/easy and get the most out the time put in.

glancing at your logs i would say go z4 on the bike just once a week - though coach mike might say not even that much. just keep a hard workout sandwiched between two easy z2 days. that is a very general suggestion though. there are a lot of ways to skin a cat.

have you looked at the BT HR based training plans? in my experience, going through one of Coach Mikes plans was a great introduction to HR based training.

2006-08-13 7:16 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Thanks Yojimbo, gives me a good place to start.
2006-08-14 4:51 AM
in reply to: #237705


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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Folks,

My resting HR is 45bpm, i weigh 172lbs, Height 5'11" and exercise on a daily basis in the gym. I have just started to follow a 12 week Triathlon training course to help me finish my 1st Sprint distance Tri in the UK towards the end of the year or beginning of 07 (Work in middle east).

My Max HR using a 220-38=181, then my 50% is 99 min HR and 90% is 162 max HR i now need to find the zones for training to help me keep with in limits.

One thing i did notice was that i could not keep my HR at or below 162 Max HR when doing a 3 miles run on a tread mill? The only way i could keep my HR some where at 155 approx was to run at what i thought was a very slow pace of 9.3 to 9.5 min/mile pace.

Just a 3 mile run with no bike or swim i can do a 3 mile run in 21.50 give or take 15 seconds.
Is this normal speed if you monitor your HR and try keeping it between the min and max HR's? I can run for 5 or 7 miles and feel i am not over doing it and feel comfortable at the end and my HR will be at 172-75?

What am i not under standing here? To keep between limits is to go slow?


2006-08-14 7:12 AM
in reply to: #510240

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Where can I find the BT HR based training plans??
2006-08-14 8:15 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
duffeymt - 2006-08-14 8:12 AM

Where can I find the BT HR based training plans??


Go here: http://www.beginnertriathlete.com/discussion/training/trainingplans...

then click on the "gold" button -- I think that the "detailed" HR zone based plans are all reserved for gold/silver membership.

Funny. I was just thinking about bumping this thread . . .
2006-08-14 8:40 AM
in reply to: #510528

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Tommo - 2006-08-14 4:51 AM Folks, My resting HR is 45bpm, i weigh 172lbs, Height 5'11" and exercise on a daily basis in the gym. I have just started to follow a 12 week Triathlon training course to help me finish my 1st Sprint distance Tri in the UK towards the end of the year or beginning of 07 (Work in middle east). My Max HR using a 220-38=181, then my 50% is 99 min HR and 90% is 162 max HR i now need to find the zones for training to help me keep with in limits. One thing i did notice was that i could not keep my HR at or below 162 Max HR when doing a 3 miles run on a tread mill? The only way i could keep my HR some where at 155 approx was to run at what i thought was a very slow pace of 9.3 to 9.5 min/mile pace. Just a 3 mile run with no bike or swim i can do a 3 mile run in 21.50 give or take 15 seconds. Is this normal speed if you monitor your HR and try keeping it between the min and max HR's? I can run for 5 or 7 miles and feel i am not over doing it and feel comfortable at the end and my HR will be at 172-75? What am i not under standing here? To keep between limits is to go slow?

Go back and read this thread from the beginning.  Then re-ask any questions you have.

2006-08-14 8:48 AM
in reply to: #510528

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Hi Tommo,

the 220-Age formula has been pretty much discredited, which is what the point of this thread was originally.  It's too general and was based on some very flimsy science to begin with. What's now generally considered the most reliable method for determining your HR training zones is the Lactate Threshold or LT method.



Details about this method, including a testing protocol you can do on your own to find it, can be found in an article here.
 

Tommo - 2006-08-14 5:51 AM Folks, My resting HR is 45bpm, i weigh 172lbs, Height 5'11" and exercise on a daily basis in the gym. I have just started to follow a 12 week Triathlon training course to help me finish my 1st Sprint distance Tri in the UK towards the end of the year or beginning of 07 (Work in middle east). My Max HR using a 220-38=181, then my 50% is 99 min HR and 90% is 162 max HR i now need to find the zones for training to help me keep with in limits. One thing i did notice was that i could not keep my HR at or below 162 Max HR when doing a 3 miles run on a tread mill? The only way i could keep my HR some where at 155 approx was to run at what i thought was a very slow pace of 9.3 to 9.5 min/mile pace. Just a 3 mile run with no bike or swim i can do a 3 mile run in 21.50 give or take 15 seconds. Is this normal speed if you monitor your HR and try keeping it between the min and max HR's? I can run for 5 or 7 miles and feel i am not over doing it and feel comfortable at the end and my HR will be at 172-75? What am i not under standing here? To keep between limits is to go slow?

2006-08-14 3:15 PM
in reply to: #237705


12

Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Mike,

Thanks and yes i did read the thread from start to finish and wondered why they are still pushing this 220 - age crap if it is that far out. From what i have wrote do you think you could give me a ruff HR that should be used for a steady run of 4 miles? I will do an LT test when i return home in 6 days time and see how far it is out from the normal guide? or the guide from the LT test?

Thanks for your time and advice.



2006-08-14 3:33 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Tough to say, we're all different. I'm a 42 year old man who smoked for 27 years and has a family history of heart disease. I can't imagine that my training zones should be applied to someone without that background.

What you can use for now is RPE or Rate of Perceived Exertion. Basically it's "how hard do you feel you're working" on a scale of 1-10. At the bottom of this page is a chart matches this scale with specific HR zones. I've found it to be pretty accurate.

As to what heart rate to target, it depends on the specific purpose of the workout. For endurance workouts, keep the effort on the low side. Yes, you'll feel like you're going too slow but the benefits will definitely accrue. You're not supposed to do every run like it's race day.

On the flip side, if you're doing a speed or strength workout, work hard.

Tommo - 2006-08-14 4:15 PM Mike, Thanks and yes i did read the thread from start to finish and wondered why they are still pushing this 220 - age crap if it is that far out. From what i have wrote do you think you could give me a ruff HR that should be used for a steady run of 4 miles? I will do an LT test when i return home in 6 days time and see how far it is out from the normal guide? or the guide from the LT test? Thanks for your time and advice.

2006-08-14 4:01 PM
in reply to: #237705


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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
Mike,

I like what i'm hearing and reading, i will seek further info and try to see where i'm going wrong if at all i'm going wrong?

I just feel i could do a whole lot more in the way of time! I could travel further distance and still feel good at the end of a race (Just running) doing 7.5 -8.0 miles. I am following a training package that says to do an easy 3-4 miles (for today) and for me to keep below my Max HR is 181bpm and to bebetween 55-90% HR, if i keep it at max % (90) this slows the pace to 9+ min miles? Has i said before i can run a steady 5 miles and feel ok but if i keep to my race pace as per the training programme i would be doing 9+ min/miles? yes i would finish the race but it is know where near what i would call competative?

So do you think these other methods of working out my zones, min and max HR are the way ahead or is there a hand full of formulas to read and under stand?

Thanks
2006-08-14 7:19 PM
in reply to: #511355

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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

Tommo - 2006-08-14 4:01 PM Mike, I like what i'm hearing and reading, i will seek further info and try to see where i'm going wrong if at all i'm going wrong? I just feel i could do a whole lot more in the way of time! I could travel further distance and still feel good at the end of a race (Just running) doing 7.5 -8.0 miles. I am following a training package that says to do an easy 3-4 miles (for today) and for me to keep below my Max HR is 181bpm and to bebetween 55-90% HR, if i keep it at max % (90) this slows the pace to 9+ min miles? Has i said before i can run a steady 5 miles and feel ok but if i keep to my race pace as per the training programme i would be doing 9+ min/miles? yes i would finish the race but it is know where near what i would call competative? So do you think these other methods of working out my zones, min and max HR are the way ahead or is there a hand full of formulas to read and under stand? Thanks

Traininng & racing are different things.  Most of your running will be done in training and at a pace slower than your race pace.  If you go out and run hard every time, you will get faster for a short period of time but you will quickly plateau (in addition to runnning a much higher risk of injury).  If you train smart and do more running at an easy pace, you will make steady gains for a long time.

 So, yes, you should run slow & easy as your plan calls for.  Trust that you will still be improving your conditioning.

2006-08-15 2:47 AM
in reply to: #237705


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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
OK, sounds fair to me! I have started to put all my timings and details down in training log which i made up so i can see how things a progressing. The first week was a mess due to twice i had to leave the gym as one of the rooms in the building had a small electrical fire and the other was their were Mortar shells landing close buy and once it all stop there were some that had not gone off , so out we all had to come and put an end to my 4 miler! mind you i did complete 2.3 miles of it so it was not wasted completely.

I will put my log on and you can tell me if there is any thing missing that would be good to follow?



Attachments
----------------
Triathlon training record cards.xls (36KB - 83 downloads)
2006-08-15 3:50 AM
in reply to: #237705


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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
At the moment i am concentrating on my running has the swim is very limited and the bike i had as gone for a walk! hence the log is run orientated at the moment.

As soon as i return home i will be able to get my bike out and start bike training and swimming sessions as well.

Cheers folks


2006-09-02 11:36 PM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
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2006-09-05 9:52 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
So, ideally, which zone would you try to maintain for the majority of the bike/run in a sprint or oly?
2006-09-05 9:57 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!
2006-09-05 10:12 AM
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Subject: RE: HR Zones: 220-Age - the TRUTH!

ArkyJones - 2006-09-05 10:52 AM So, ideally, which zone would you try to maintain for the majority of the bike/run in a sprint or oly?

If you want to keep it simpler you can use the following:

Racing HR Zones
Sprint = 4/5
Oly = 3/4
HIM = 2/3
IM = 2

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