Are Humans basically good? (Page 2)
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jford2309 Originally posted by TriMyBest I think first and foremost, people are survivors. When they have everything they need for survival (define this as you will, whether it's basic necessities of life for some people, or a higher quality of life for others), and they will treat others well. Get between them and what they view as necessary for survival, and their values change. I consider myself as a good and honest person who follows the rules, but taken to extremes, I would steal food or hunt out of season if it was the only way I could eat or feed my family. So is that another way of saying you are good as long as you canjustify it??? That's what you got out of that??? There's a huge leap between "I would steal food for survival" and "I'm only good as long as I can justify it". Very few people would choose starvation over sticking to their values and not stealing food. I used that example to make a case for my belief that people are not inherently good or bad, and many of the values we consider to be determinants of good and bad are actually rules necessary for civilization to exist. Put people in a situation where survival is on the line, and I think most would adopt a different set of values to determine what was good or bad. i.e. for most people, stealing is always wrong in the world we live in, but in a situation where it was necessary for survival, I believe most people would consider it acceptable. |
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Agree with the posts above. I don't think any of us are too far away from doing something we currently deem as unthinkable. Given the right set of circumstances our self interest can change drastically and thus our actions. At our core we want to survive when the chips are really down. But that brings up another interesting point. Anyone here would say they would die for their spouse or kids. But how is that self interested if the self ends up dead? IMO this still works based on self image. If someone has a gun to my wife and I and they have one bullet and give me the choice of who gets it I will choose myself. Personally I deem it better for myself to die than to have to live with having chosen for my wife to die instead of me. Others may deem survival as their ultimate best interest and choose the other to die. Now you have the same situation with me and a serial killer, what will my choice be then? Am I bad if I chose the other person? Am I good if I chose myself? It all comes down to self interest, if I can live with the other person dying and me living I chose them, if I would rather not live with that choice I chose myself. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by TriMyBest Originally posted by jford2309 Originally posted by TriMyBest I think first and foremost, people are survivors. When they have everything they need for survival (define this as you will, whether it's basic necessities of life for some people, or a higher quality of life for others), and they will treat others well. Get between them and what they view as necessary for survival, and their values change. I consider myself as a good and honest person who follows the rules, but taken to extremes, I would steal food or hunt out of season if it was the only way I could eat or feed my family. So is that another way of saying you are good as long as you canjustify it??? That's what you got out of that??? There's a huge leap between "I would steal food for survival" and "I'm only good as long as I can justify it". Very few people would choose starvation over sticking to their values and not stealing food. I used that example to make a case for my belief that people are not inherently good or bad, and many of the values we consider to be determinants of good and bad are actually rules necessary for civilization to exist. Put people in a situation where survival is on the line, and I think most would adopt a different set of values to determine what was good or bad. i.e. for most people, stealing is always wrong in the world we live in, but in a situation where it was necessary for survival, I believe most people would consider it acceptable. Not trying to argue with you on it cause I would do the same thing. I am just saying at that point I could justify my actions into it being a good thing vs. a bad thing |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by Aarondb4
Agree with the posts above. I don't think any of us are too far away from doing something we currently deem as unthinkable. Given the right set of circumstances our self interest can change drastically and thus our actions. At our core we want to survive when the chips are really down. But that brings up another interesting point. Anyone here would say they would die for their spouse or kids. But how is that self interested if the self ends up dead? IMO this still works based on self image. If someone has a gun to my wife and I and they have one bullet and give me the choice of who gets it I will choose myself. Personally I deem it better for myself to die than to have to live with having chosen for my wife to die instead of me. Others may deem survival as their ultimate best interest and choose the other to die. Now you have the same situation with me and a serial killer, what will my choice be then? Am I bad if I chose the other person? Am I good if I chose myself? It all comes down to self interest, if I can live with the other person dying and me living I chose them, if I would rather not live with that choice I chose myself. I think most of us are hardwired along the lines of these priorities: Survival of the species > Survival of our genes > Survival of self |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jford2309 Originally posted by TriMyBest Originally posted by jford2309 Originally posted by TriMyBest I think first and foremost, people are survivors. When they have everything they need for survival (define this as you will, whether it's basic necessities of life for some people, or a higher quality of life for others), and they will treat others well. Get between them and what they view as necessary for survival, and their values change. I consider myself as a good and honest person who follows the rules, but taken to extremes, I would steal food or hunt out of season if it was the only way I could eat or feed my family. So is that another way of saying you are good as long as you canjustify it??? That's what you got out of that??? There's a huge leap between "I would steal food for survival" and "I'm only good as long as I can justify it". Very few people would choose starvation over sticking to their values and not stealing food. I used that example to make a case for my belief that people are not inherently good or bad, and many of the values we consider to be determinants of good and bad are actually rules necessary for civilization to exist. Put people in a situation where survival is on the line, and I think most would adopt a different set of values to determine what was good or bad. i.e. for most people, stealing is always wrong in the world we live in, but in a situation where it was necessary for survival, I believe most people would consider it acceptable. Not trying to argue with you on it cause I would do the same thing. I am just saying at that point I could justify my actions into it being a good thing vs. a bad thing Exactly! |
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Extreme Veteran ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by tuwood Originally posted by joestop74 I don't want to be 'that guy' but I think you need to qualify and/or quantify what basically good means. If we saw a basically good control group what would it look like? What characteristics or social equity would be evidenced? IMHO, the fact that we needs laws, shows that we are not basically good. We have good moments, but I don't believe you can say any of our societies are basically good. Ha! Made me laugh! A lot of good insights here - I do think its complicated! |
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Elite ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by TriMyBest Originally posted by Aarondb4
Agree with the posts above. I don't think any of us are too far away from doing something we currently deem as unthinkable. Given the right set of circumstances our self interest can change drastically and thus our actions. At our core we want to survive when the chips are really down. But that brings up another interesting point. Anyone here would say they would die for their spouse or kids. But how is that self interested if the self ends up dead? IMO this still works based on self image. If someone has a gun to my wife and I and they have one bullet and give me the choice of who gets it I will choose myself. Personally I deem it better for myself to die than to have to live with having chosen for my wife to die instead of me. Others may deem survival as their ultimate best interest and choose the other to die. Now you have the same situation with me and a serial killer, what will my choice be then? Am I bad if I chose the other person? Am I good if I chose myself? It all comes down to self interest, if I can live with the other person dying and me living I chose them, if I would rather not live with that choice I chose myself. I think most of us are hardwired along the lines of these priorities: Survival of the species > Survival of our genes > Survival of self Interesting...I'd reverse that order so it read: survival of self > survival of genes > survival of species. |
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Sensei ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jford2309 Originally posted by TriMyBest Originally posted by jford2309 Originally posted by TriMyBest I think first and foremost, people are survivors. When they have everything they need for survival (define this as you will, whether it's basic necessities of life for some people, or a higher quality of life for others), and they will treat others well. Get between them and what they view as necessary for survival, and their values change. I consider myself as a good and honest person who follows the rules, but taken to extremes, I would steal food or hunt out of season if it was the only way I could eat or feed my family. So is that another way of saying you are good as long as you canjustify it??? That's what you got out of that??? There's a huge leap between "I would steal food for survival" and "I'm only good as long as I can justify it". Very few people would choose starvation over sticking to their values and not stealing food. I used that example to make a case for my belief that people are not inherently good or bad, and many of the values we consider to be determinants of good and bad are actually rules necessary for civilization to exist. Put people in a situation where survival is on the line, and I think most would adopt a different set of values to determine what was good or bad. i.e. for most people, stealing is always wrong in the world we live in, but in a situation where it was necessary for survival, I believe most people would consider it acceptable. Not trying to argue with you on it cause I would do the same thing. I am just saying at that point I could justify my actions into it being a good thing vs. a bad thing That's not how I use the word "justify". If it's justified, that doesn't turn something bad into good, it's just is a reason to do bad. If I stole bread to keep from starving, it's still wrong, but it's a viable reason/justification. I would know it's wrong but feel that to keep from starving, I chose to do wrong. In general, I think right is right and wrong is wrong good is good and bad is bad (I realize everyone's definition may vary some). Just having a reason/justification to do "wrong", doesn't make it "right". I don't think killing is right. Never will. But I will defend myself or my family or nation by killing if I had to. I might have a reason/justification, but I still don't think it's good/right to kill. |
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Champion ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by DeVinci13 All we have to do is look at what happens anytime the power goes out, a new iPhone comes out, there is a hurricane or some other disaster. I think just below the surface everyone's goal is self survival and once societal constraints are removed the real humans emerge. We can all say we wouldn't eat the guy next to us on the plane if it crashed in the Andes, but we will never know. Or, kill our neighbours when the zombie apocalypse comes. When it comes right down to it I have zero faith in humanity as a whole. My experience in the exact scenario you describe (a hurricane--Sandy, specifically) was precisely the opposite. Sure there was some looting but you don't need a natural disaster to have criminal activity. The overwhelming majority of people went out of their way to help each other-- even strangers. |
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Champion ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() My own suspicion is that many people who claim that people are just a bunch of self- interested animals say that to justify to themselves their own lack of empathy or wilingness to operate outside their own self- interests. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn Originally posted by DeVinci13 All we have to do is look at what happens anytime the power goes out, a new iPhone comes out, there is a hurricane or some other disaster. I think just below the surface everyone's goal is self survival and once societal constraints are removed the real humans emerge. We can all say we wouldn't eat the guy next to us on the plane if it crashed in the Andes, but we will never know. Or, kill our neighbours when the zombie apocalypse comes. When it comes right down to it I have zero faith in humanity as a whole. My experience in the exact scenario you describe (a hurricane--Sandy, specifically) was precisely the opposite. Sure there was some looting but you don't need a natural disaster to have criminal activity. The overwhelming majority of people went out of their way to help each other-- even strangers. I agree with you completely, however the duration required for survival was very small. As time goes by without assistance the level of civility will go down as the desperation goes up. Fortunately we live in America and it's hard to think of a scenario, natural or man made, that would take us out of the short duration survival need. So for the most part you are correct and people will be completely civil (with exception of the idiots). If you take those same people that lost everything and then don't give them any food, water, or shelter for two months I suspect you may see a slightly different outcome from them. I guarantee you that people aren't going to just sit in the rain and watch their kids starve to death. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn My own suspicion is that many people who claim that people are just a bunch of self- interested animals say that to justify to themselves their own lack of empathy or wilingness to operate outside their own self- interests. I just try to look past the rainbows and unicorns |
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Champion ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Everyone is the hero in the play that is their life. The evaluation of good is done with the skewed perspective of the observer. Example: In 1944 Americans would view Kamikaze pilots as evil. The pilots KNEW that they were heroes protecting their homeland and their families. I'm mostly good, but very flawed. |
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Champion ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by tuwood Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn Originally posted by DeVinci13 All we have to do is look at what happens anytime the power goes out, a new iPhone comes out, there is a hurricane or some other disaster. I think just below the surface everyone's goal is self survival and once societal constraints are removed the real humans emerge. We can all say we wouldn't eat the guy next to us on the plane if it crashed in the Andes, but we will never know. Or, kill our neighbours when the zombie apocalypse comes. When it comes right down to it I have zero faith in humanity as a whole. My experience in the exact scenario you describe (a hurricane--Sandy, specifically) was precisely the opposite. Sure there was some looting but you don't need a natural disaster to have criminal activity. The overwhelming majority of people went out of their way to help each other-- even strangers. I agree with you completely, however the duration required for survival was very small. As time goes by without assistance the level of civility will go down as the desperation goes up. Fortunately we live in America and it's hard to think of a scenario, natural or man made, that would take us out of the short duration survival need. So for the most part you are correct and people will be completely civil (with exception of the idiots). If you take those same people that lost everything and then don't give them any food, water, or shelter for two months I suspect you may see a slightly different outcome from them. I guarantee you that people aren't going to just sit in the rain and watch their kids starve to death. Well, duh. You're saying that that test of whether humans are basically good is whether they willingly let their children starve to death rather than behave impolitely? That's silly. It's easy to invent a situation where people are forced to choose between their survival and another's and show that people act in their own interests over that of the collective. That, IMO has nothing to with the question of whether people are basically good. Someone else used the "plane crashing in the Andes" analogy. That, too, demonstrated that people in extreme situations don't immediately become animals. On the contrary, those people showed enormous resourcefulness and humanity towards each other. Even the decision to eat parts if the dead was not entered into lightly or without lots of debate. In the end, two of the strongest survivors risked their lives by hiking miles over brutal terrain to find help. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Back to my original post, all I know is that I never had to teach my kids to lie, to be selfish or to take things that weren't theirs. SO I think deep down we are all the same, just some make other decisions than others for whatever reasons they believe to be right. |
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Master ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() True--as an elementary teacher, all I can contribute is that humans, especially little ones but also big ones, are basically egocentric. Most inappropriate or "bad" behavior I see is not a kid setting out to do something evil; just trying to satisfy his/her physical and emotional needs, which seem legitimate to the kid, however odd they may seem to others, without really considering anyone else's. Kids/people have to be taught to move beyond that. It's is a luxury of not having to battle others for survival, as well as seeing lots of role models in the home, school, and culture, and having guidance to make choices which are in the best interests of society rather than only one's immediate self interest. Not quite related, but I was talking recently with the woman who cares for my cat when I'm out of the country. She's repeatedly mentioned how he goes out of his way to play with kittens (she fosters cats as well) and protect them from other cats that push them around. This past summer she was also caring for an older cat, a street rescue with three legs. All the other cats bullied it; only my Smudgee stood up to the rest (he's tall, if not otherwise intimidating, by local cat standards), growled and hissed till they backed down, and played gently with the disabled cat. I personally observed him doing this. We were both amazed to see what really looked like altruism (he's repeatedly harassed for his choices) in a cat! Not claiming I taught him morality, just think this is interesting behavior in a species that's not supposed to think about "right" and "wrong", nor form social groups like dogs or wolves. If a dog, I could see it as him being the pack leader and reminding subordinates that he gets to decide who can join, but cats???? I've shared this with my students--If a CAT can choose to do the right thing even when it's difficult, so can you! |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn Originally posted by tuwood Well, duh. You're saying that that test of whether humans are basically good is whether they willingly let their children starve to death rather than behave impolitely? That's silly. It's easy to invent a situation where people are forced to choose between their survival and another's and show that people act in their own interests over that of the collective. That, IMO has nothing to with the question of whether people are basically good. Someone else used the "plane crashing in the Andes" analogy. That, too, demonstrated that people in extreme situations don't immediately become animals. On the contrary, those people showed enormous resourcefulness and humanity towards each other. Even the decision to eat parts if the dead was not entered into lightly or without lots of debate. In the end, two of the strongest survivors risked their lives by hiking miles over brutal terrain to find help. Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn Originally posted by DeVinci13 All we have to do is look at what happens anytime the power goes out, a new iPhone comes out, there is a hurricane or some other disaster. I think just below the surface everyone's goal is self survival and once societal constraints are removed the real humans emerge. We can all say we wouldn't eat the guy next to us on the plane if it crashed in the Andes, but we will never know. Or, kill our neighbours when the zombie apocalypse comes. When it comes right down to it I have zero faith in humanity as a whole. My experience in the exact scenario you describe (a hurricane--Sandy, specifically) was precisely the opposite. Sure there was some looting but you don't need a natural disaster to have criminal activity. The overwhelming majority of people went out of their way to help each other-- even strangers. I agree with you completely, however the duration required for survival was very small. As time goes by without assistance the level of civility will go down as the desperation goes up. Fortunately we live in America and it's hard to think of a scenario, natural or man made, that would take us out of the short duration survival need. So for the most part you are correct and people will be completely civil (with exception of the idiots). If you take those same people that lost everything and then don't give them any food, water, or shelter for two months I suspect you may see a slightly different outcome from them. I guarantee you that people aren't going to just sit in the rain and watch their kids starve to death. It just depends how deep you want to look into the question. In America even most bad people are generally good because of our civil structure. So in effect, yes everyone is basically good. But that's only if we look at the surface. Remove the police and all the laws on the books, I suspect we'd start to shift in another direction over time. Now granted everyone grew up with civility, so it's not like everyone would run the streets with machete's the day laws were removed. I think it's just an interesting academic question to ponder because there's no real way to know. I think there will always be some form of "civil structure" in place no matter what. If you took away all laws and such, you'd have either well armed or strong willed people taking over and imposing their civil structure likely by force to keep order. From the smallest tribe in the jungle to the largest countries there's always somebody in charge. |
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Expert ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn My own suspicion is that many people who claim that people are just a bunch of self- interested animals say that to justify to themselves their own lack of empathy or wilingness to operate outside their own self- interests. You make the mistake of ascribing to the equation self interest = bad. There is absolutely nothing wrong with being self interested and in fact is the only reason society works. As I explained earlier everyone who "helped out so much during Sandy" as you say, was in fact acting in their own self interest. Whether it was to rebuild their community so as to protect their way of life or to feel good about themselves or to gain the respect, admiration and feeling of community with their neighbors everyone was at the core of it acting in their best self interest as they saw it. Looters were doing the same, they just had a different definition of self interest. Again, the word selfish has gotten a bad rap and has a negative stigma that it does not deserve. There is nothing wrong with acting in one's own best self interest. Like was said earlier it is in one's interest to preserve self, then one's gene pool, then one's community. You admit yourself that given enough time in a disaster situation a community will become less important, at that point your family is your main concern, as your family dies off your own survival is your last interest. Self interest works great until the survival of these things is called into question. |
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Champion ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by Aarondb4 Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn My own suspicion is that many people who claim that people are just a bunch of self- interested animals say that to justify to themselves their own lack of empathy or wilingness to operate outside their own self- interests. You make the mistake of ascribing to the equation self interest = bad. There is absolutely nothing wrong with being self interested and in fact is the only reason society works. As I explained earlier everyone who "helped out so much during Sandy" as you say, was in fact acting in their own self interest. Whether it was to rebuild their community so as to protect their way of life or to feel good about themselves or to gain the respect, admiration and feeling of community with their neighbors everyone was at the core of it acting in their best self interest as they saw it. Looters were doing the same, they just had a different definition of self interest. Again, the word selfish has gotten a bad rap and has a negative stigma that it does not deserve. There is nothing wrong with acting in one's own best self interest. Like was said earlier it is in one's interest to preserve self, then one's gene pool, then one's community. You admit yourself that given enough time in a disaster situation a community will become less important, at that point your family is your main concern, as your family dies off your own survival is your last interest. Self interest works great until the survival of these things is called into question. No, believe it or not, some people do the right thing simply because it's the right thing to do, and not out of any ulterior motive. But thanks for proving my point. |
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Elite ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Could the question itself be flawed? Perhaps a product of our time where everything around us demands labeling? Honestly, isn't everything and everyone to some extent good and bad? As has been shown so far, effective arguments can be made for the "humans basically good" and "humans basically bad" camps. Personally, I'll continue to proudly wear my rose-colored glasses as I believe our collective good outweighs our collective bad...but when I go to sleep I'll keep those glasses in a safe place. ![]() edit: again, an uncomfortable part of this debate is the religious aspect. I know of many folks that believe in some sort of "original sin." Personally, I don't buy it. I think kids/people are what we raise them to be for the most part. Of course we're all products of the ol' nature vs. nature to varying degrees, but think about our place in the animal kingdom. We are incredibly molded by those with us at the earliest ages...ages that consciously seem impossible to remember. Even as small kids we are helpless in the real world. Other animals aren't as helpless as humans at very early ages. It's part of the reason I believe nurture is more powerful than nature in humans. There was a quote earlier in the thread that said something to the effect of, "I didn't teach my kids to lie, cheat, and steal, but they've done such things, etc." Somewhere, somehow, kids figure out how to get what they need. Does that make them bad? No. If and/or when this behavior occurs with a young child , and the parent can't teach the child to feel how the victim of the lie/cheat/steal feels, well then I think it's another unfortunate case of poor parenting reinforcing poor choices (usually unintentional). Edited by ChineseDemocracy 2013-09-28 9:18 AM |
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Good thread. Difficult question. I talk a bit to my clients about this from time to time as some of them are police-is society much more evil currently or is it the news that is so much more bent toward reporting evil than good. Probably half and half. When people perceive "lacking" in resources, money, food, shelter etc, you will see unflattering behavior in order to survive. Here lately, there is a lot of "lacking" or the perception of lacking. I hope humans are more good than bad, and I wish we could see more good examples at the fore front so we can sleep better at night. I am basically a suspicious person preparing for humans to act less than honorably. I wish humans could act a bit more like dogs/elephants etc-protective of family and resources but not killing for fun, robbing folks just for laughs, locking kids in a closet to get the federal assistance check. I am jaded, I guess. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() If your family is starving and my family is starving and my family finds food, we will share. If your family finds food, you WILL share.....I guess that's the point where I become "basically not good". I guess I just can't imagine a scenario where we all don't work together for the common good.....what would be the point? I'm wired to help people, even if it means I get/have less. |
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Champion ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by Left Brain If your family is starving and my family is starving and my family finds food, we will share. If your family finds food, you WILL share.....I guess that's the point where I become "basically not good". I guess I just can't imagine a scenario where we all don't work together for the common good.....what would be the point? I'm wired to help people, even if it means I get/have less. You're only doing it because you crave the admiration of others, so it doesn't count. |
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Pro ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() Originally posted by jmk-brooklyn Originally posted by Left Brain If your family is starving and my family is starving and my family finds food, we will share. If your family finds food, you WILL share.....I guess that's the point where I become "basically not good". I guess I just can't imagine a scenario where we all don't work together for the common good.....what would be the point? I'm wired to help people, even if it means I get/have less. You're only doing it because you crave the admiration of others, so it doesn't count. I know, some of this stuff is pretty funny. The right thing will always be the right thing, no matter what it costs. That doesn't change with whatever conditions you may be faced with. If it does, you're living wrong by my way of thinking. By taking care of other people you ARE taking care of yourself....but you can't separate the two. In my own life I have not always done the right thing.....but I work on it and I understand it better now....especially the consequences of not doing what's right. I believe that's true for most people, which is why I have seen so much more good than bad from folks while spending the majority of my life around some pretty heinous situations. Edited by Left Brain 2013-09-28 3:20 PM |
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