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2013-05-02 1:53 PM
in reply to: #4724381

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
bcagle25 - 2013-05-02 2:01 PM
TriMyBest - 2013-05-02 11:51 AM
axteraa - 2013-05-02 10:38 AM

that is really interesting!

That pic may be that's why people think they need to do weights to be a stronger cyclist though - that guy is ripped!  Tongue out

Unfortunately, I bet you're right, Arend.

People will look at this, and try to use it to justify training muscles instead of energy pathways.

 

 

So you don't train energy pathways through strength training?

Yes, you do, but the ones primarily stressed through ST aren't the same ones primarily stressed during endurance training.

 



Edited by TriMyBest 2013-05-02 1:53 PM


2013-05-02 2:08 PM
in reply to: #4724501

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
Fred D - 2013-05-02 3:49 PM
bcagle25 - 

So you don't train energy pathways through strength training?

 

Pretty cool thread and diagram to derail with the strength training discussion Ben, no?

Sorry, my bad.

2013-05-02 2:10 PM
in reply to: #4724557

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
axteraa - 2013-05-02 3:08 PM
Fred D - 2013-05-02 3:49 PM
bcagle25 - 

So you don't train energy pathways through strength training?

 

Pretty cool thread and diagram to derail with the strength training discussion Ben, no?

Sorry, my bad.

And I certainly didn't help matters.  Foot in mouth

 

2013-05-02 2:14 PM
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2013-05-02 2:17 PM
in reply to: #4723735

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke

In an effort to get this back on track...

What would be the impact of using shorter or longer cranks?  KathyG mentioned that she has hip flexor pain at the point where it shows the greatest hip flexor engagement.  Would using shorter cranks decrease the contraction length of all the muscles through the pedal cycle, reducing the length of time each muscle contracts during it's portion of the cycle, potentially giving some relief because the muscle's ROM is less?

 



Edited by TriMyBest 2013-05-02 2:18 PM
2013-05-02 2:27 PM
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2013-05-02 2:30 PM
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2013-05-02 2:46 PM
in reply to: #4724378


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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
JohnnyKay - 2013-05-02 1:00 PM
cpzone - 2013-05-02 1:18 PM
popsracer - 2013-05-02 11:28 AM

Very interesting presentation.  I'm sure I'll be thinking a lot about it on my next ride.  It's useful to visualize which groups kick in where/when.

The graphic shows which muscle groups "should" fire during a good pedal stroke, not necessarily which ones do.  This recruitment needs to be learned.  Practicing one leg circles on a trainer or flat roads are one way to begin understanding (or confirm) the correct feel.  Good post by the OP.

Alternatively, you can 'learn' it by pedalling a lot with you feet on the pedals.  If you are in a good position, it's almost impossible not to end up with those muscles firing in that order.

The back end (9-12) of one's stroke gets helped much more than a person thinks by the other leg's push with the quads.  One leg drills isolates that inefficiency.  Its tough to spin at 80 cadence for a few minutes and not clunk over the top while only using one leg.  Whether thats from lack of strength or aerobically, its still something that can be improved upon.  I agree that the muscles, when pedaling correctly, will indeed fire in the same order....just not in the same length.  Good call out Johnny.

2013-05-02 2:56 PM
in reply to: #4724656

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
cpzone - 2013-05-02 2:46 PM
JohnnyKay - 2013-05-02 1:00 PM
cpzone - 2013-05-02 1:18 PM
popsracer - 2013-05-02 11:28 AM

Very interesting presentation.  I'm sure I'll be thinking a lot about it on my next ride.  It's useful to visualize which groups kick in where/when.

The graphic shows which muscle groups "should" fire during a good pedal stroke, not necessarily which ones do.  This recruitment needs to be learned.  Practicing one leg circles on a trainer or flat roads are one way to begin understanding (or confirm) the correct feel.  Good post by the OP.

Alternatively, you can 'learn' it by pedalling a lot with you feet on the pedals.  If you are in a good position, it's almost impossible not to end up with those muscles firing in that order.

The back end (9-12) of one's stroke gets helped much more than a person thinks by the other leg's push with the quads.  One leg drills isolates that inefficiency.  Its tough to spin at 80 cadence for a few minutes and not clunk over the top while only using one leg.  Whether thats from lack of strength or aerobically, its still something that can be improved upon.  I agree that the muscles, when pedaling correctly, will indeed fire in the same order....just not in the same length.  Good call out Johnny.

I also think that there is a misconception that you should be pushing evenly all the way around the pedal stroke. especially in triathlon you want to push hard with your quads and glutes, but not overtax your calves, hip flexors, and hamstrings.

2013-05-02 3:01 PM
in reply to: #4724501

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
Fred D - 2013-05-02 1:49 PM
bcagle25 - 

So you don't train energy pathways through strength training?

 

Pretty cool thread and diagram to derail with the strength training discussion Ben, no?

Nope not trying to derail the thread at all, but was just asking a question on the topic that is somewhat relational to what the OP said. That said, I think its a bit ironic this diagram was posted. Right now I am finishing up a project on the biomechanics of efficient running for long distance runners and have seen other diagrams similar to this with running. I'll try to post some stuff up when I get back from Knoxville this weekend. 

2013-05-02 3:12 PM
in reply to: #4724656

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
cpzone - 2013-05-02 3:46 PM
JohnnyKay - 2013-05-02 1:00 PM
cpzone - 2013-05-02 1:18 PM
popsracer - 2013-05-02 11:28 AM

Very interesting presentation.  I'm sure I'll be thinking a lot about it on my next ride.  It's useful to visualize which groups kick in where/when.

The graphic shows which muscle groups "should" fire during a good pedal stroke, not necessarily which ones do.  This recruitment needs to be learned.  Practicing one leg circles on a trainer or flat roads are one way to begin understanding (or confirm) the correct feel.  Good post by the OP.

Alternatively, you can 'learn' it by pedalling a lot with you feet on the pedals.  If you are in a good position, it's almost impossible not to end up with those muscles firing in that order.

The back end (9-12) of one's stroke gets helped much more than a person thinks by the other leg's push with the quads.  One leg drills isolates that inefficiency.  Its tough to spin at 80 cadence for a few minutes and not clunk over the top while only using one leg.  Whether thats from lack of strength or aerobically, its still something that can be improved upon.  I agree that the muscles, when pedaling correctly, will indeed fire in the same order....just not in the same length.  Good call out Johnny.

This is a 'side argument', like the ST stuff so I won't add any more after this.  One legged drills are simply an unnecessary distraction and probably forces your muscles to act 'unnaturally' (you want your opposing leg to do the work of turning the pedals when you are in the 'recovery phase').  Just ride and focus on the 'power phase'.  The rest will fall into place on its own.



2013-05-02 3:14 PM
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2013-05-02 3:15 PM
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2013-05-02 3:18 PM
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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
TriMyBest - 2013-05-02 3:17 PM

In an effort to get this back on track...

What would be the impact of using shorter or longer cranks?  KathyG mentioned that she has hip flexor pain at the point where it shows the greatest hip flexor engagement.  Would using shorter cranks decrease the contraction length of all the muscles through the pedal cycle, reducing the length of time each muscle contracts during it's portion of the cycle, potentially giving some relief because the muscle's ROM is less?

 

Last summer I got custom bike shoes, new seatpost, changed my cranks from 170s to 150s and got an updated fit all in an effort to be able to ride my bike.

The one spot that is green on the diagram in the cycle stroke continued to get worse so much I could not ride up any incline. 

I finally just quit cycling.

New docs,hip MRI,  new PTs, and my hip flexors don't hurt all the time but I'm afraid to ride as in the past 20 minute ride would end up 8 days of hip flexor pain.

2013-05-02 5:58 PM
in reply to: #4724743


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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
Fred D - 2013-05-02 3:15 PM
dmiller5 - 2013-05-02 3:56 PM
cpzone - 2013-05-02 2:46 PM
JohnnyKay - 2013-05-02 1:00 PM
cpzone - 2013-05-02 1:18 PM
popsracer - 2013-05-02 11:28 AM

Very interesting presentation.  I'm sure I'll be thinking a lot about it on my next ride.  It's useful to visualize which groups kick in where/when.

The graphic shows which muscle groups "should" fire during a good pedal stroke, not necessarily which ones do.  This recruitment needs to be learned.  Practicing one leg circles on a trainer or flat roads are one way to begin understanding (or confirm) the correct feel.  Good post by the OP.

Alternatively, you can 'learn' it by pedalling a lot with you feet on the pedals.  If you are in a good position, it's almost impossible not to end up with those muscles firing in that order.

The back end (9-12) of one's stroke gets helped much more than a person thinks by the other leg's push with the quads.  One leg drills isolates that inefficiency.  Its tough to spin at 80 cadence for a few minutes and not clunk over the top while only using one leg.  Whether thats from lack of strength or aerobically, its still something that can be improved upon.  I agree that the muscles, when pedaling correctly, will indeed fire in the same order....just not in the same length.  Good call out Johnny.

I also think that there is a misconception that you should be pushing evenly all the way around the pedal stroke. especially in triathlon you want to push hard with your quads and glutes, but not overtax your calves, hip flexors, and hamstrings.

. Yes that's a very bad misconception. I do think we tend to over think this stuff....

Johnny...Interesting, I've not heard that type of response about single leg drills.  I'm all for more watts while regular riding or racing, so agree, let's leave it there.

Fred and Dave...I do get calf issues on occassion.  Perhaps its the way I was trained to pedal in circles.  I'll look into it further.  Good points all the way around for discussion.

2013-05-02 6:04 PM
in reply to: #4723735

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
Also check your foot position ,calf issues can come from pointing toes.


2013-05-02 6:38 PM
in reply to: #4725024

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke

dmiller5 - 2013-05-02 6:04 PM Also check your foot position ,calf issues can come from pointing toes.

I haven't had pointing toe issues as my feet tend to stay flat, but have had some issues from cleat a bit too forward and from going harder than I have before/in awhile.

2013-05-02 7:33 PM
in reply to: #4725021

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
cpzone - 2013-05-02 4:58 PM

The back end (9-12) of one's stroke gets helped much more than a person thinks by the other leg's push with the quads.  One leg drills isolates that inefficiency.  Its tough to spin at 80 cadence for a few minutes and not clunk over the top while only using one leg.  Whether thats from lack of strength or aerobically, its still something that can be improved upon.  I agree that the muscles, when pedaling correctly, will indeed fire in the same order....just not in the same length.  Good call out Johnny.

I also think that there is a misconception that you should be pushing evenly all the way around the pedal stroke. especially in triathlon you want to push hard with your quads and glutes, but not overtax your calves, hip flexors, and hamstrings.

. Yes that's a very bad misconception. I do think we tend to over think this stuff....

Johnny...Interesting, I've not heard that type of response about single leg drills.  I'm all for more watts while regular riding or racing, so agree, let's leave it there.

Fred and Dave...I do get calf issues on occassion.  Perhaps its the way I was trained to pedal in circles.  I'll look into it further.  Good points all the way around for discussion.



I love that diagram, but what's not shown is how the muscle firing patterns transition from one group to the next and may people may have opposing groups firing at the same time causing antagonism and less efficient movement patterns. Studies show that riders with more experience have smoother muscle activation patterns and more efficient cycling. So time in the saddle counts.

For very new cyclists I may have them do 1 legged or isolated pedaling but not for very long...only long enough for htem to start getting this idea of the circular movement of the legs and get some smoothness going on. The leg does have to lift it's own weight, bu tthat's it. It doesn't have to pull the pedals up. In efficient cyclists won't pull up enough leaving weight on the pedal that the oposite leg has to push up...that's inefficient. but one legged drills actually over activate the hip flexor. That's not efficient either.

I actually like to practice smooth efficient pedal stroke on...flat pedals...no clips. This only works when the rider understands the leg still has to move in small circles, not stomp stomp stomp. But lifting the foot just enough to unweight the pedal while still keepign the circular movement is just enough hip flexor.

Rollers are the other great way to create a more effiient pedal stroke.

If you think ab out it, everyone is moving their leg in little circles, but studies show that some people are more efficient than others...the efficiency comes from smooth muscle activiation & sequential firing patterns. The only thing that's been correlated with increased efficiency is riding experience (not one - legged drills, although Ill admit it may be hard to isolate a study for that).

this diagram is an idealized diagram as well, and in reality there is more overlap...the muscles not being used primarily are not completely "off". This is however one of my favorite all time informatoin graphics out there. The artist who conceived of it is a genius


Edited by AdventureBear 2013-05-02 7:34 PM
2013-05-02 8:39 PM
in reply to: #4723735

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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
Thanks for sharing! Wish my red muscles were that perky.
2013-05-03 6:38 AM
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2013-05-03 6:40 AM
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2013-05-03 8:29 AM
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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke

Fred D - 2013-05-03 7:40 AM Ok another question? Power cranks (yes those and yet I was the guy complaining about derailing....hypocrit?) and there affect on the diagram, or rather how would they affect the way the muscles are used. I've never used PCs, but am curious?

Just speculation, but I assume it wouldn't change the diagram.  Powercranks are like continuous one-leg drills.  You're simply going to have a lot more activation in muscles like your hamstrings and hip flexors as you have to actively pull up on the pedals.

Edit:  Some have argued that, I believe primarily for this reason, PCs could actually be a good additive tool to help running moreso than cycling.



Edited by JohnnyKay 2013-05-03 8:32 AM
2013-05-03 8:51 AM
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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
JohnnyKay - 2013-05-03 10:29 AM

Fred D - 2013-05-03 7:40 AM Ok another question? Power cranks (yes those and yet I was the guy complaining about derailing....hypocrit?) and there affect on the diagram, or rather how would they affect the way the muscles are used. I've never used PCs, but am curious?

Just speculation, but I assume it wouldn't change the diagram.  Powercranks are like continuous one-leg drills.  You're simply going to have a lot more activation in muscles like your hamstrings and hip flexors as you have to actively pull up on the pedals.



That's what I would guess as well; more emphasis on the muscles used in the recovery phase but the pattern would remain basically the same. Of course, due to the coupled nature of pedals, there is very little, if anything to be gained in terms of cycling by more emphasis on training these muscles.

Shane
2013-05-03 9:36 AM
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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke
Great diagram! Thanks!!
2013-05-04 8:06 PM
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Subject: RE: Muscle Recruitment - Cycling Stroke

 

I realize there are different opinions on the issue of whether or how much one should focus on the recovery phase.

I am somewhat "in between" the two opposing camps. Based on my own experiences, it does not seem to make any sense at all that the hip flexors and other relatively smaller, relatively weaker muscles that are active in the recovery phase could possibly be producing as much power as the glutes and quads that are activated in the downstroke.

However, I do believe that some focus on the recovery phase - perhaps just to make this more "active" where the leg is lifting itself back up rather that it just sitting there passively and adding to the workload on the other leg's power phase - has been very helpful to me.

I notice when I am getting tired or starting to lose speed in a longer ride, or starting to tire on a hill, that mentally focusing on an active recovery phase gives me a feeling of "free speed." I know it's not really "free," but I really do feel like it helps me. It is somewhat similar to when I am running and starting to tire or get sloppy, re-engaging my forward lean feels like I am regaining some efficiency. Similarly, putting some focus on being active through recovery in the pedal stroke feels efficient to me - increasing or maintaining speed without a corresponding increase in perceived exertion.

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