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2011-03-05 7:37 AM

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Subject: Any low Carb Triathletes?

 

About 13 years ago I went on Atkins and over a 1 year period I went from about 290 to 210, and lived a low carb lifestyle for the next 7 years.   6 years ago my weight drifted back to about 240 and I took up running and minimal carbs, but nothing crazy like before and thus got the weight back to 205...did my first Marathon....

Fast forward to 3 years ago when I took up Tri....I managed to keep my weight around 215 but I started to indulge in way more carbs than I was used to, especially after workouts.....and I found myself back to 230, but started low carbing again and have gotten back to 220 in two weeks, and my goal is 200 but I am a little tentative about continuing low carbing with the season almost on us (first 10k in 2 weeks, first half marathon in 6, first Tri in 10).  

One of my biggest fears was when I first went from low carb to running there were workouts when I got home that my legs actually FROZE, got so tight I couldn't move, I assumed my body was completely out of glycogen.  My second biggest fear is dehydration, low carb does dehydrate you more than most diets, so I am bit worried about finding the right balance.

Are there any other "low carbers" out there who can offer me some advice, either with training or nutrition that would help me keep losing the weight but not effect performance?

I will say this, since starting the low carbing again my swimming is better than ever, I did 2000 yards the other day in 45 min, the earliest I ever did that! I am about to do a 10 mile today and I think I'm a little nervous about it because its my longest run since re-starting the low carb.

 

Thanks

 



2011-03-05 7:50 AM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

It is very difficult to train for endurance sports and eat low carb.

I lost most of my weight doing low carb 62 pounds first year and total of about 90-97 since '03. I find myself very processed carb sensitive and the slippery slope of having processed carbs makes things more challenging. I know my body has adapted as I train more and have eaten better over the years so it handles processed carbs better than when I was fat and lazy.

Consider reading and following Paleo for Athletes. It is similar concept of eating other more focus on lean meat, fruits and veggies any time. Before and after workouts you eat higher glycemic food to fuel your workout.

90'+ workouts without eating any carbs could turn ugly. Are you eating any fruit?

To me it seems you need to make the decision what is most important...losing weight or training well. If you want to do both following Atkins or super low carb probably isn't the best choice. Look at Paleo (I lost doing it last year in a challenge not as fast of weight loss as Atkins but I could still train), or add in some higher carb fruit like apples and bananas.

2011-03-05 11:58 AM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
Your enemy is not the carb but rather the calorie. if you want to focus on weight loss while training for endurance sports, track your calories, both consumed and expended. Shoot for a 500-calorie/day deficit if you're trying to lose weight, and a reasonable mix of like 50% carbs, 25% protein and 25% fat
2011-03-05 12:24 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
 I agree that calories are an important ingredient in weight loss of gain. There is also a growing body of evidence that what you eat is also important to weight loss & stabalization.
2011-03-05 12:26 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

Calories for sure matter in weight loss, but for some of us the make up calories helps us be more successful.

For me low carbs is much easier to do at same calories than a 50/25/25 c/p/f plan.

2011-03-05 12:38 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

MTJim - 2011-03-05 12:24 PM  I agree that calories are an important ingredient in weight loss of gain. There is also a growing body of evidence that what you eat is also important to weight loss & stabalization.

 

I'd be happy to read that growing body of evidence, especially any research showing how low-carb diets can benefit endurance athletes.



2011-03-05 1:06 PM
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From my experience of dropping 170 pounds and keeping it off for the last 4 years, it is all about portion control.

I tried following a Low Carb diet before and found I could lose weight but couldn't keep it off. Sometimes I did felt weak after exercise, crave carbs and overeat and get mad at myself. It was a fight to keep my weight off. Eventually I would give up gain my weight back.

I finally got off the roller coaster and followed the Weight Watchers program, which is basically eating a balance diet in the right portions along with exercise to gradually get the weight off. I started training for triathlons while I was loosing weight. It worked very well. It took almost 2 years to drop the 170 pounds. I trained and completed 4-5 sprint triathlons while I was dropping the weight. After I got my weight off I increased my training and have completed a HIM each year along with 4-5 sprint TRIs for the last three years.

Even after I lost my weight I still keep track of the food I eat as well as the amount of exercise. The key for me was to not use exercise as an accuse to overeat. I have to remind myself that after a 30 mile bike ride not to eat like I have ridden 100. It is OK to have a slice of Pizza, but not to eat a whole pizza for example. By logging what I eat I hold myself accountable. It helps keep my eating under control.

Good luck with weight control and your triathlon training. You can do it if you set your mind to it.

Edited by browncd 2011-03-05 1:09 PM
2011-03-05 1:36 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

The first thought that came to my mind reading the OP is YO-YO. Up, down, up, down.

Calories/carbs/fat/processed foods it all contributes. A lot of people find success with low carbs SHORT term but tend to gain it back easily/quickly.

My advice - Find something that works for YOU! Find a diet that you can LIVE with. Not a diet that will get you to your goal weight but a diet you can live with forever. Will there be birthdays and celebrations? Sure but you need to find something you can live with 99% of the time otherwise IMO you are doomed to continue to yo-yo.

If I were you I would eliminate processed foods. Don't worry about carbs but eat as close to the ground as you can. Bananas, strawberries, potatoes etc. have a lot of carbs and more than a lot of 'foods' that come in a box but they are also good for you and provide vitamins and minerals your body needs.

You do not need to drink Gatorade because you are an athelete - drink water and take salt tabs/electrolytes.  Triathletes work hard and we like to reward ourselves (the general we) but in reality if we eat good meals, good snacks and plenty of water that is all we need.

 

2011-03-05 1:46 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
I've been doing a "SlowCarb" Diet for about 3 weeks now. That means no white carbs (no sugar, no bread, no dairy, no fruit...) been getting my carbs from beans, spinach and other veggies. Did a 10 mile fast past run the other weekend and felt great. I did have a Honey Stinger gel about :45 mins into the run, and some simpler carbs post workout. No recovery issues. Last weekend on the same diet did a very hard 4 hour hike (Mt Rainier to camp Muir on snow shoes) and felt like I had great energy levels the entry time. As I ramp up my Tri training I'm for sure use more and more simpler carbs like Gels during long training and races, but will try to stick with complex carbs for the rest of time.

My wife is doing a 12 week fitness challenge deal, so that means I am too My goal is to drop 9lbs of body fat. So far I'm on track to accomplish that by the end of the challenge.
2011-03-05 2:00 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
I am training for an IM.  I am a see food triathlete.
2011-03-05 2:25 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
Did not mean to suggest that "low carb" was a diet for athletes, and I'm not sure that I did. I'm also not sure at what point a person leading an active lifestyle crosses over into being an "athlete". On a local level it is possible to finish a sprint tri with 3 to 6 hours a week of training.  I am proud of all my friends who finish our hometown sprint. Some of them take 2+ hours. It is a fun day and I'm sure that thier life is improved because of thier efforts. I don't know how many think that they are athletes. I and many of my friends have had success losing weight and training 3-6 hrs/wk on a "low carb diet". I am currently training 12 hrs +/- a week on a diet of 3 small servings of whole grains, 3 servings of fruit, lean protien, massive amounts of non starchy veggies and healthy fats a day. Oh yea, and a couple of beers. I'm getting thinner and energy levels seem OK. As the season progresses and my outside bike time and long run increase I will add Perpetum and Hammer Gels to the mix. If I go under 1:14 at our local tri I'm going to call myself an athlete. If I go under 5:25 in a HIM I think I'll shout I'm an athlete. That works for me. I don't know who said it first but, "the plural of antidote is not data".


2011-03-05 2:55 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

MTJim - 2011-03-05 2:25 PM Did not mean to suggest that "low carb" was a diet for athletes, and I'm not sure that I did. I'm also not sure at what point a person leading an active lifestyle crosses over into being an "athlete". On a local level it is possible to finish a sprint tri with 3 to 6 hours a week of training.  I am proud of all my friends who finish our hometown sprint. Some of them take 2+ hours. It is a fun day and I'm sure that thier life is improved because of thier efforts. I don't know how many think that they are athletes. I and many of my friends have had success losing weight and training 3-6 hrs/wk on a "low carb diet". I am currently training 12 hrs +/- a week on a diet of 3 small servings of whole grains, 3 servings of fruit, lean protien, massive amounts of non starchy veggies and healthy fats a day. Oh yea, and a couple of beers. I'm getting thinner and energy levels seem OK. As the season progresses and my outside bike time and long run increase I will add Perpetum and Hammer Gels to the mix. If I go under 1:14 at our local tri I'm going to call myself an athlete. If I go under 5:25 in a HIM I think I'll shout I'm an athlete. That works for me. I don't know who said it first but, "the plural of antidote is not data".

The title of the thread is "Any low Carb Triathletes?"It's not that big a stretch to expect that posts within the thread would concern low-carb diets for athletes. Most people would consider someone training for 12 hours a week an athlete, regardless of their race day performance, or what they call themselves.

And I think you mean "anecdote" not "antidote."Cool Your example/experience above is an "anecdote." You brought up the "growing body of evidence," I'm just asking to see some regarding low-carb diets and endrance athletes.



Edited by the bear 2011-03-05 3:02 PM
2011-03-05 4:07 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
I'm BOP and will likely remain there forever.

That said Atkins helped me lose about 60 pounds and keep it off.

I like HIM training and tend to keep it around there for weekly workouts.

You might want to look at The Paleo Diet for Athletes. That's where I've ended up eating even before I knew there was a book or any organized type eating style like it.

One thing you must do is ignore any low carb diet for the duration of a workout up to about an hour after it. That's over about 1:30 bike ride and over about an hour run. Do your Paleo stuff as living food and avoid carbs then but not during or immediately following workouts.

This has worked for me for about 4 years now. It may or may not work for you.

2011-03-05 7:15 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

magic - 2011-03-05 10:46 AM I've been doing a "SlowCarb" Diet for about 3 weeks now. That means no white carbs (no sugar, no bread, no dairy, no fruit...) been getting my carbs from beans, spinach and other veggies. Did a 10 mile fast past run the other weekend and felt great. I did have a Honey Stinger gel about :45 mins into the run, and some simpler carbs post workout. No recovery issues. Last weekend on the same diet did a very hard 4 hour hike (Mt Rainier to camp Muir on snow shoes) and felt like I had great energy levels the entry time. As I ramp up my Tri training I'm for sure use more and more simpler carbs like Gels during long training and races, but will try to stick with complex carbs for the rest of time. My wife is doing a 12 week fitness challenge deal, so that means I am too My goal is to drop 9lbs of body fat. So far I'm on track to accomplish that by the end of the challenge.

 

Someone has been reading "The 4 Hour body" haha. I bought the book when it came out, and eat a similar diet to the "slowcarb" diet. It works for triathlon training, for now, but my binging is more like occasional binge meals 2-3 days per week instead of one day of hardcore binging.

I know that as my bike distances increase, I will be incorporating "white" carbs, but the beauty of "slowcarb" diets is the increased sensitivity towards carbo-loading.

 

2011-03-05 8:23 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
KathyG - 2011-03-05 8:50 AM

It is very difficult to train for endurance sports and eat low carb.

I lost most of my weight doing low carb 62 pounds first year and total of about 90-97 since '03. I find myself very processed carb sensitive and the slippery slope of having processed carbs makes things more challenging. I know my body has adapted as I train more and have eaten better over the years so it handles processed carbs better than when I was fat and lazy.

Consider reading and following Paleo for Athletes. It is similar concept of eating other more focus on lean meat, fruits and veggies any time. Before and after workouts you eat higher glycemic food to fuel your workout.

90'+ workouts without eating any carbs could turn ugly. Are you eating any fruit?

To me it seems you need to make the decision what is most important...losing weight or training well. If you want to do both following Atkins or super low carb probably isn't the best choice. Look at Paleo (I lost doing it last year in a challenge not as fast of weight loss as Atkins but I could still train), or add in some higher carb fruit like apples and bananas.

X2....unless you are only planning on doing sprints youcould get away with a low carb diet . I admit I have no idea of your diet but like our resident curmudgeon said watch your calories. Do youeat drink a lot of empty calories. Sodas sweets etc? Because if you are training even 8 hrs a week it may bedifficult not to lose weight....also I would not be concerned with scale weight anyway but body fat percentage if those things concern you.

Edited by FELTGood 2011-03-05 8:41 PM
2011-03-05 8:34 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

I personally try to limit my carbs, but, only the "bad" carbs.  I have no limits on fruits and vegetables, but, try to limit my refined grain carbs and refined sugars, and taper off as the day progresses into night time.  I have been eating this way for about a year now.   At first I found eating this way VERY hard, especially with 2 kids under 6 eating pizza on a friday night while I eat a salad with some protein.  Eventually I was at the point where eating some carbs like plain ol pasta did nothing but upset my stomach.  I now like to eat this way the majority of the time (just ask my wife..."Salad for dinner again???") and allow myself one cheat day a week, and even then on some days my cheating is just going to Subway for lunch and getting a regular sub on their bread.

If you are going to go low carb, best advise I have for you is to allow some carbs in the diet, but, watch when you intake them and make sure they include fiber. 

 

 

 



2011-03-06 6:59 AM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

Thanks everyone, it's interesting to this day to see how "low carb" triggers such diverse and sometimes passionate opinions.  There are some good studies out there which is just a quick google away in case anyone is interested. I think there bottom line is I have to see what works for me, but I did grab a copy of the "Paleo Diet" (Thanks Kathy!).

I honestly think what it comes down to portion control along with "good carb" and "bad carb",  and how your body processes everything.  I am strong believer in the fact blood type is a strong, often neglected part of the equation, and a lot of it is based on your DNA.

 Let's face it we all someone who has a physique that we envy but doesn't appear to have to work at it. They can share the exact same diet and regimen but still have a much different make up.  

Yesterday my 10 miler turned into an 12 miler and I would have gone another 2-3 had I not been sensitive about my hydration.   I "low", almost "no" carbed all week, and I'm not saying it helped me, but I am saying it didn't hurt for the short term.  What I now plan on doing is low carb for another 4-6 weeks and then follow more of my standard in season nutrition. 

2011-03-06 11:42 AM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
Atlas_Shrugged - 2011-03-05 5:15 PM

magic - 2011-03-05 10:46 AM I've been doing a "SlowCarb" Diet for about 3 weeks now. That means no white carbs (no sugar, no bread, no dairy, no fruit...) been getting my carbs from beans, spinach and other veggies. Did a 10 mile fast past run the other weekend and felt great. I did have a Honey Stinger gel about :45 mins into the run, and some simpler carbs post workout. No recovery issues. Last weekend on the same diet did a very hard 4 hour hike (Mt Rainier to camp Muir on snow shoes) and felt like I had great energy levels the entry time. As I ramp up my Tri training I'm for sure use more and more simpler carbs like Gels during long training and races, but will try to stick with complex carbs for the rest of time. My wife is doing a 12 week fitness challenge deal, so that means I am too My goal is to drop 9lbs of body fat. So far I'm on track to accomplish that by the end of the challenge.

 

Someone has been reading "The 4 Hour body" haha. I bought the book when it came out, and eat a similar diet to the "slowcarb" diet. It works for triathlon training, for now, but my binging is more like occasional binge meals 2-3 days per week instead of one day of hardcore binging.

I know that as my bike distances increase, I will be incorporating "white" carbs, but the beauty of "slowcarb" diets is the increased sensitivity towards carbo-loading.

 



Totally, I'm finding that I need to do some simpler carbs pre and post endurance workout. Anything under 2hrs no diet change seems to be needed. Wow things are sweet and I can so feel sugar rush with simpler carbs. I'm finding that without thinking my diet choices have really changed on a daily bases. Yesterday was my cheat day, and even then I did not really do that much in delicious simpler carbs.



2011-03-06 4:24 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
From what I've read, the bad thing about carbs, especially sugars and processed carbs, is the havoc they play on insulin. However, aerobic/endurance training helps to improve insulin sensitivity. If you do lots of endurance training, you are essentially getting the benefit of a low carb diet as a result of increased insulin sensitivity. You can allow yourself a bit more carbs, but don't go crazy.
2011-03-07 8:30 AM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

I eat low carb and the carbs I do eat are low GI. My body has got used to it and I now can go for hours of exercise without carbs.

While the trick to losing weight is calorie deficit, I believe the type of calories play a very significant role.

High GI foods will spike your glucose levels and in turn insulin levels. High insulin levels do promote fat storage. As well some people respond to high insulin levels by going hypo and having a feeling of hunger, which leads to craving for food.

Low GI, protein and fatty snacks/food will keep your glucose levels much more stable. A couple of teaspoons of peanut butter can fuel me for hours.

If you drop your carb ratio, make sure you do it by eating lean protein and healthy fats. I think Bob Sebohar's book is worth a read.

Also remember, fiber is your friend. If you are afraid of dehydration, calculate your sweat rate and drink accordingly.



Edited by marcag 2011-03-07 8:33 AM
2011-03-07 10:51 AM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
I can only say what works for me, I usually do a 50P, 30C, 20F and I drop weight and seem to retain muscle.. I do occasionally feel like I am running a little low on gas and i try to up my carbs on the weekend. I only do sprints so I don't have a real high volume of training. Lower carbs just seems to work better for me when I need to lose weight, regardless of the calories.


2011-03-07 1:15 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

It's not as simple for all as saying create a 500 Cal deficit and you will lose weight.  Some people are very sensitive to insulin and foods with a high glycemic index, including many fruits, that will cause an insulin response that prompts the body to store fat.  For those of you that are lucky enough to not be "Carb" sensitive then you are correct.  Just workout 6 or 8 hours a week and you will lose weight...ughh. 

I have been following an Atkins diet for 3 years as of yesterday and while I don't consider myself an athlete I am somewhere in the middle of the pack.  My limitation is not my diet but my lack of time training and body type that is not designed for speed. 

However, I do deviate from low-carb for training/races that would extend beyond 1 to 1.5 hours.  Typically use gels for this ingesting 1 at hour 1 and 1 additional each 1/2 hour after.  As soon as my race is over I am right back on a low carb diet.  In the last 3 years I have spoken with many runners and cyclist that never deviate from low-carb including during Marathons and Century rides.  If it works for them and they are happy with their results, I applaud them. 

Bottom line for me is that if you have found a way of eating that works for you and you can live with long term that’s the plan you should go with.  Regarding the opinion that “Most” people that have tried Atkisn find short term success but gain it back is no more or less true than it would be for any diet.  Any diet you choose to go on has to be a complete lifestyle change and permanent for long term success.  One observation that I have made in 3 years on Atkins is that most people are very surprised to see what I eat in a typical day and that it only occasionally includes bacon.

Follow this link for a great article on how to train and race on Low-Carb.  

http://www.marksdailyapple.com/primal-athlete-compromises/

2011-03-07 2:48 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

As you've seen, I don't know that there is a perfect answer for this.

In my opinion, It's very difficult to train really hard and up cardio strength, etc. while cutting carbs. I usually do a bit of low-carb eating in the beginning of training to cut some weight, then once I start hammering on the miles, I have to introduce more carbs back in. That being said, If I find I would like to loose some more weight, every once in a while, I will cut carbs for a week or so while I'm training. I find a week doesn't give me enough time to COMPLETELY deplete what my body has stored up, but flames on more of the body fat I have extra of.

I would say experiment and see what works. As long as you don't work so hard you hurt yourself, what have you got to loose?

2011-03-08 11:47 AM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?

Here’s the issue as I see it:  You go on a *diet*, lose weight.  Then slip off the diet and gain the weight back.

The carb thing is just a shortcut to the diet and weight loss.

Anything that is a specific DIET to drop weight is going to fail in the long term. And a low/no carb diet is more certain to fail.

The reason a diet fails in the long run, (and low carb in particular) is because you are denying yourself something that is often a drastic change. This is not sustainable. When you stop denying yourself that ‘thing’, you are off the diet and gain the weight back.

The low carb diet is particularly vulnerable to this because A) carbs are everywhere, and B) they’re delicious.

For long term weight loss and maintenance, the key isn’t going on a diet, it’s in creating a maintainable lifestyle change Someone mentioned portion control, others have mentioned calories and food choices.

You can eat carbs, and for tri training you pretty much have to. But watch the types, the quantities, and the quality of the carbs. And make sure to balance it with the amount of training you do.

Then, ALSO watch what other types of food you’re taking in, also with an eye to quality and calories.  If you can back down your calorie intake a little bit across the board, you might be able to maintain a long term benefit.

If you keep dieting, stopping, and then dieting again, you’re going to bounce for the rest of your life (until you get fed up and stop.)

Good luck, and I hope this helps.

2011-03-08 12:25 PM
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Subject: RE: Any low Carb Triathletes?
The benefit of any ketogenic diet is the control over your insulin response.  My body in particular tends to be more carb sensitive than most.  I can eat at 500 under maintenance and not loose a single pound, won't gain either, but if I eat the same amount of cals and keep my carbs under 25g for the day I shed weight like no one's business.  That being said I had to drop that diet scheme when I moved from bb'ing/pl'ing to triathlons.  If you feel low carb works for you, look into targeted keto diets (TKD).  Basically you take in all your carbs for the day in the pre/intra/post workout period at times the insulin spike can be used and is beneficial.
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